/*
* Javassist, a Java-bytecode translator toolkit.
* Copyright (C) 1999- Shigeru Chiba. All Rights Reserved.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
* 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under
* the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later,
* or the Apache License Version 2.0.
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* License.
*/
package javassist;
import javassist.bytecode.*;
import javassist.compiler.Javac;
import javassist.compiler.SymbolTable;
import javassist.compiler.CompileError;
import javassist.compiler.ast.ASTree;
import javassist.compiler.ast.IntConst;
import javassist.compiler.ast.DoubleConst;
import javassist.compiler.ast.StringL;
/**
* An instance of CtField represents a field.
*
* @see CtClass#getDeclaredFields()
*/
public class CtField extends CtMember {
static final String javaLangString = "java.lang.String";
protected FieldInfo fieldInfo;
/**
* Creates a <code>CtField</code> object.
* The created field must be added to a class
* with <code>CtClass.addField()</code>.
* An initial value of the field is specified
* by a <code>CtField.Initializer</code> object.
*
* <p>If getter and setter methods are needed,
* call <code>CtNewMethod.getter()</code> and
* <code>CtNewMethod.setter()</code>.
*
* @param type field type
* @param name field name
* @param declaring the class to which the field will be added.
*
* @see CtClass#addField(CtField)
* @see CtNewMethod#getter(String,CtField)
* @see CtNewMethod#setter(String,CtField)
* @see CtField.Initializer
*/
public CtField(CtClass type, String name, CtClass declaring)
throws CannotCompileException
{
this(Descriptor.of(type), name, declaring);
}
/**
* Creates a copy of the given field.
* The created field must be added to a class
* with <code>CtClass.addField()</code>.
* An initial value of the field is specified
* by a <code>CtField.Initializer</code> object.
*
* <p>If getter and setter methods are needed,
* call <code>CtNewMethod.getter()</code> and
* <code>CtNewMethod.setter()</code>.
*
* @param src the original field
* @param declaring the class to which the field will be added.
* @see CtNewMethod#getter(String,CtField)
* @see CtNewMethod#setter(String,CtField)
* @see CtField.Initializer
*/
public CtField(CtField src, CtClass declaring)
throws CannotCompileException
{
this(src.fieldInfo.getDescriptor(), src.fieldInfo.getName(),
declaring);
java.util.ListIterator iterator
= src.fieldInfo.getAttributes().listIterator();
FieldInfo fi = fieldInfo;
fi.setAccessFlags(src.fieldInfo.getAccessFlags());
ConstPool cp = fi.getConstPool();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
AttributeInfo ainfo = (AttributeInfo)iterator.next();
fi.addAttribute(ainfo.copy(cp, null));
}
}
private CtField(String typeDesc, String name, CtClass clazz)
throws CannotCompileException
{
super(clazz);
ClassFile cf = clazz.getClassFile2();
if (cf == null)
throw new CannotCompileException("bad declaring class: "
+ clazz.getName());
fieldInfo = new FieldInfo(cf.getConstPool(), name, typeDesc);
}
CtField(FieldInfo fi, CtClass clazz) {
super(clazz);
fieldInfo = fi;
}
/**
* Returns a String representation of the object.
*/
public String toString() {
return getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + getName()
+ ":" + fieldInfo.getDescriptor();
}
protected void extendToString(StringBuffer buffer) {
buffer.append(' ');
buffer.append(getName());
buffer.append(' ');
buffer.append(fieldInfo.getDescriptor());
}
/* Javac.CtFieldWithInit overrides.
*/
protected ASTree getInitAST() { return null; }
/* Called by CtClassType.addField().
*/
Initializer getInit() {
ASTree tree = getInitAST();
if (tree == null)
return null;
else
return Initializer.byExpr(tree);
}
/**
* Compiles the given source code and creates a field.
* Examples of the source code are:
*
* <ul><pre>
* "public String name;"
* "public int k = 3;"</pre></ul>
*
* <p>Note that the source code ends with <code>';'</code>
* (semicolon).
*
* @param src the source text.
* @param declaring the class to which the created field is added.
*/
public static CtField make(String src, CtClass declaring)
throws CannotCompileException
{
Javac compiler = new Javac(declaring);
try {
CtMember obj = compiler.compile(src);
if (obj instanceof CtField)
return (CtField)obj; // an instance of Javac.CtFieldWithInit
}
catch (CompileError e) {
throw new CannotCompileException(e);
}
throw new CannotCompileException("not a field");
}
/**
* Returns the FieldInfo representing the field in the class file.
*/
public FieldInfo getFieldInfo() {
declaringClass.checkModify();
return fieldInfo;
}
/**
* Returns the FieldInfo representing the field in the class
* file (read only).
* Normal applications do not need calling this method. Use
* <code>getFieldInfo()</code>.
*
* <p>The <code>FieldInfo</code> object obtained by this method
* is read only. Changes to this object might not be reflected
* on a class file generated by <code>toBytecode()</code>,
* <code>toClass()</code>, etc in <code>CtClass</code>.
*
* <p>This method is available even if the <code>CtClass</code>
* containing this field is frozen. However, if the class is
* frozen, the <code>FieldInfo</code> might be also pruned.
*
* @see #getFieldInfo()
* @see CtClass#isFrozen()
* @see CtClass#prune()
*/
public FieldInfo getFieldInfo2() { return fieldInfo; }
/**
* Returns the class declaring the field.
*/
public CtClass getDeclaringClass() {
// this is redundant but for javadoc.
return super.getDeclaringClass();
}
/**
* Returns the name of the field.
*/
public String getName() {
return fieldInfo.getName();
}
/**
* Changes the name of the field.
*/
public void setName(String newName) {
declaringClass.checkModify();
fieldInfo.setName(newName);
}
/**
* Returns the encoded modifiers of the field.
*
* @see Modifier
*/
public int getModifiers() {
return AccessFlag.toModifier(fieldInfo.getAccessFlags());
}
/**
* Sets the encoded modifiers of the field.
*
* @see Modifier
*/
public void setModifiers(int mod) {
declaringClass.checkModify();
fieldInfo.setAccessFlags(AccessFlag.of(mod));
}
/**
* Returns true if the class has the specified annotation class.
*
* @param clz the annotation class.
* @return <code>true</code> if the annotation is found, otherwise <code>false</code>.
* @since 3.11
*/
public boolean hasAnnotation(Class clz) {
FieldInfo fi = getFieldInfo2();
AnnotationsAttribute ainfo = (AnnotationsAttribute)
fi.getAttribute(AnnotationsAttribute.invisibleTag);
AnnotationsAttribute ainfo2 = (AnnotationsAttribute)
fi.getAttribute(AnnotationsAttribute.visibleTag);
return CtClassType.hasAnnotationType(clz, getDeclaringClass().getClassPool(),
ainfo, ainfo2);
}
/**
* Returns the annotation if the class has the specified annotation class.
* For example, if an annotation <code>@Author</code> is associated
* with this field, an <code>Author</code> object is returned.
* The member values can be obtained by calling methods on
* the <code>Author</code> object.
*
* @param clz the annotation class.
* @return the annotation if found, otherwise <code>null</code>.
* @since 3.11
*/
public Object getAnnotation(Class clz) throws ClassNotFoundException {
FieldInfo fi = getFieldInfo2();
AnnotationsAttribute ainfo = (AnnotationsAttribute)
fi.getAttribute(AnnotationsAttribute.invisibleTag);
AnnotationsAttribute ainfo2 = (AnnotationsAttribute)
fi.getAttribute(AnnotationsAttribute.visibleTag);
return CtClassType.getAnnotationType(clz, getDeclaringClass().getClassPool(),
ainfo, ainfo2);
}
/**
* Returns the annotations associated with this field.
*
* @return an array of annotation-type objects.
* @see #getAvailableAnnotations()
* @since 3.1
*/
public Object[] getAnnotations() throws ClassNotFoundException {
return getAnnotations(false);
}
/**
* Returns the annotations associated with this field.
* If any annotations are not on the classpath, they are not included
* in the returned array.
*
* @return an array of annotation-type objects.
* @see #getAnnotations()
* @since 3.3
*/
public Object[] getAvailableAnnotations(){
try {
return getAnnotations(true);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected exception", e);
}
}
private Object[] getAnnotations(boolean ignoreNotFound) throws ClassNotFoundException {
FieldInfo fi = getFieldInfo2();
AnnotationsAttribute ainfo = (AnnotationsAttribute)
fi.getAttribute(AnnotationsAttribute.invisibleTag);
AnnotationsAttribute ainfo2 = (AnnotationsAttribute)
fi.getAttribute(AnnotationsAttribute.visibleTag);
return CtClassType.toAnnotationType(ignoreNotFound, getDeclaringClass().getClassPool(),
ainfo, ainfo2);
}
/**
* Returns the character string representing the type of the field.
* The field signature is represented by a character string
* called a field descriptor, which is defined in the JVM specification.
* If two fields have the same type,
* <code>getSignature()</code> returns the same string.
*
* <p>Note that the returned string is not the type signature
* contained in the <code>SignatureAttirbute</code>. It is
* a descriptor. To obtain a type signature, call the following
* methods:
*
* <ul><pre>getFieldInfo().getAttribute(SignatureAttribute.tag)
* </pre></ul>
*
* @see javassist.bytecode.Descriptor
* @see javassist.bytecode.SignatureAttribute
*/
public String getSignature() {
return fieldInfo.getDescriptor();
}
/**
* Returns the type of the field.
*/
public CtClass getType() throws NotFoundException {
return Descriptor.toCtClass(fieldInfo.getDescriptor(),
declaringClass.getClassPool());
}
/**
* Sets the type of the field.
*/
public void setType(CtClass clazz) {
declaringClass.checkModify();
fieldInfo.setDescriptor(Descriptor.of(clazz));
}
/**
* Returns the value of this field if it is a constant field.
* This method works only if the field type is a primitive type
* or <code>String</code> type. Otherwise, it returns <code>null</code>.
* A constant field is <code>static</code> and <code>final</code>.
*
* @return a <code>Integer</code>, <code>Long</code>, <code>Float</code>,
* <code>Double</code>, <code>Boolean</code>,
* or <code>String</code> object
* representing the constant value.
* <code>null</code> if it is not a constant field
* or if the field type is not a primitive type
* or <code>String</code>.
*/
public Object getConstantValue() {
// When this method is modified,
// see also getConstantFieldValue() in TypeChecker.
int index = fieldInfo.getConstantValue();
if (index == 0)
return null;
ConstPool cp = fieldInfo.getConstPool();
switch (cp.getTag(index)) {
case ConstPool.CONST_Long :
return new Long(cp.getLongInfo(index));
case ConstPool.CONST_Float :
return new Float(cp.getFloatInfo(index));
case ConstPool.CONST_Double :
return new Double(cp.getDoubleInfo(index));
case ConstPool.CONST_Integer :
int value = cp.getIntegerInfo(index);
// "Z" means boolean type.
if ("Z".equals(fieldInfo.getDescriptor()))
return new Boolean(value != 0);
else
return new Integer(value);
case ConstPool.CONST_String :
return cp.getStringInfo(index);
default :
throw new RuntimeException("bad tag: " + cp.getTag(index)
+ " at " + index);
}
}
/**
* Obtains an attribute with the given name.
* If that attribute is not found in the class file, this
* method returns null.
*
* <p>Note that an attribute is a data block specified by
* the class file format.
* See {@link javassist.bytecode.AttributeInfo}.
*
* @param name attribute name
*/
public byte[] getAttribute(String name) {
AttributeInfo ai = fieldInfo.getAttribute(name);
if (ai == null)
return null;
else
return ai.get();
}
/**
* Adds an attribute. The attribute is saved in the class file.
*
* <p>Note that an attribute is a data block specified by
* the class file format.
* See {@link javassist.bytecode.AttributeInfo}.
*
* @param name attribute name
* @param data attribute value
*/
public void setAttribute(String name, byte[] data) {
declaringClass.checkModify();
fieldInfo.addAttribute(new AttributeInfo(fieldInfo.getConstPool(),
name, data));
}
// inner classes
/**
* Instances of this class specify how to initialize a field.
* <code>Initializer</code> is passed to
* <code>CtClass.addField()</code> with a <code>CtField</code>.
*
* <p>This class cannot be instantiated with the <code>new</code> operator.
* Factory methods such as <code>byParameter()</code> and
* <code>byNew</code>
* must be used for the instantiation. They create a new instance with
* the given parameters and return it.
*
* @see CtClass#addField(CtField,CtField.Initializer)
*/
public static abstract class Initializer {
/**
* Makes an initializer that assigns a constant integer value.
* The field must be integer, short, char, or byte type.
*/
public static Initializer constant(int i) {
return new IntInitializer(i);
}
/**
* Makes an initializer that assigns a constant boolean value.
* The field must be boolean type.
*/
public static Initializer constant(boolean b) {
return new IntInitializer(b ? 1 : 0);
}
/**
* Makes an initializer that assigns a constant long value.
* The field must be long type.
*/
public static Initializer constant(long l) {
return new LongInitializer(l);
}
/**
* Makes an initializer that assigns a constant float value.
* The field must be float type.
*/
public static Initializer constant(float l) {
return new FloatInitializer(l);
}
/**
* Makes an initializer that assigns a constant double value.
* The field must be double type.
*/
public static Initializer constant(double d) {
return new DoubleInitializer(d);
}
/**
* Makes an initializer that assigns a constant string value.
* The field must be <code>java.lang.String</code> type.
*/
public static Initializer constant(String s) {
return new StringInitializer(s);
}
/**
* Makes an initializer using a constructor parameter.
*
* <p>The initial value is the
* N-th parameter given to the constructor of the object including
* the field. If the constructor takes less than N parameters,
* the field is not initialized.
* If the field is static, it is never initialized.
*
* @param nth the n-th (>= 0) parameter is used as
* the initial value.
* If nth is 0, then the first parameter is
* used.
*/
public static Initializer byParameter(int nth) {
ParamInitializer i = new ParamInitializer();
i.nthParam = nth;
return i;
}
/**
* Makes an initializer creating a new object.
*
* <p>This initializer creates a new object and uses it as the initial
* value of the field. The constructor of the created object receives
* the parameter:
*
* <ul><code>Object obj</code> - the object including the field.<br>
* </ul>
*
* <p>If the initialized field is static, then the constructor does
* not receive any parameters.
*
* @param objectType the class instantiated for the initial value.
*/
public static Initializer byNew(CtClass objectType) {
NewInitializer i = new NewInitializer();
i.objectType = objectType;
i.stringParams = null;
i.withConstructorParams = false;
return i;
}
/**
* Makes an initializer creating a new object.
*
* <p>This initializer creates a new object and uses it as the initial
* value of the field. The constructor of the created object receives
* the parameters:
*
* <ul><code>Object obj</code> - the object including the field.<br>
* <code>String[] strs</code> - the character strings specified
* by <code>stringParams</code><br>
* </ul>
*
* <p>If the initialized field is static, then the constructor
* receives only <code>strs</code>.
*
* @param objectType the class instantiated for the initial value.
* @param stringParams the array of strings passed to the
* constructor.
*/
public static Initializer byNew(CtClass objectType,
String[] stringParams) {
NewInitializer i = new NewInitializer();
i.objectType = objectType;
i.stringParams = stringParams;
i.withConstructorParams = false;
return i;
}
/**
* Makes an initializer creating a new object.
*
* <p>This initializer creates a new object and uses it as the initial
* value of the field. The constructor of the created object receives
* the parameters:
*
* <ul><code>Object obj</code> - the object including the field.<br>
* <code>Object[] args</code> - the parameters passed to the
* constructor of the object including the
* filed.
* </ul>
*
* <p>If the initialized field is static, then the constructor does
* not receive any parameters.
*
* @param objectType the class instantiated for the initial value.
*
* @see javassist.CtField.Initializer#byNewArray(CtClass,int)
* @see javassist.CtField.Initializer#byNewArray(CtClass,int[])
*/
public static Initializer byNewWithParams(CtClass objectType) {
NewInitializer i = new NewInitializer();
i.objectType = objectType;
i.stringParams = null;
i.withConstructorParams = true;
return i;
}
/**
* Makes an initializer creating a new object.
*
* <p>This initializer creates a new object and uses it as the initial
* value of the field. The constructor of the created object receives
* the parameters:
*
* <ul><code>Object obj</code> - the object including the field.<br>
* <code>String[] strs</code> - the character strings specified
* by <code>stringParams</code><br>
* <code>Object[] args</code> - the parameters passed to the
* constructor of the object including the
* filed.
* </ul>
*
* <p>If the initialized field is static, then the constructor receives
* only <code>strs</code>.
*
* @param objectType the class instantiated for the initial value.
* @param stringParams the array of strings passed to the
* constructor.
*/
public static Initializer byNewWithParams(CtClass objectType,
String[] stringParams) {
NewInitializer i = new NewInitializer();
i.objectType = objectType;
i.stringParams = stringParams;
i.withConstructorParams = true;
return i;
}
/**
* Makes an initializer calling a static method.
*
* <p>This initializer calls a static method and uses the returned
* value as the initial value of the field.
* The called method receives the parameters:
*
* <ul><code>Object obj</code> - the object including the field.<br>
* </ul>
*
* <p>If the initialized field is static, then the method does
* not receive any parameters.
*
* <p>The type of the returned value must be the same as the field
* type.
*
* @param methodClass the class that the static method is
* declared in.
* @param methodName the name of the satic method.
*/
public static Initializer byCall(CtClass methodClass,
String methodName) {
MethodInitializer i = new MethodInitializer();
i.objectType = methodClass;
i.methodName = methodName;
i.stringParams = null;
i.withConstructorParams = false;
return i;
}
/**
* Makes an initializer calling a static method.
*
* <p>This initializer calls a static method and uses the returned
* value as the initial value of the field. The called method
* receives the parameters:
*
* <ul><code>Object obj</code> - the object including the field.<br>
* <code>String[] strs</code> - the character strings specified
* by <code>stringParams</code><br>
* </ul>
*
* <p>If the initialized field is static, then the method
* receive only <code>strs</code>.
*
* <p>The type of the returned value must be the same as the field
* type.
*
* @param methodClass the class that the static method is
* declared in.
* @param methodName the name of the satic method.
* @param stringParams the array of strings passed to the
* static method.
*/
public static Initializer byCall(CtClass methodClass,
String methodName,
String[] stringParams) {
MethodInitializer i = new MethodInitializer();
i.objectType = methodClass;
i.methodName = methodName;
i.stringParams = stringParams;
i.withConstructorParams = false;
return i;
}
/**
* Makes an initializer calling a static method.
*
* <p>This initializer calls a static method and uses the returned
* value as the initial value of the field. The called method
* receives the parameters:
*
* <ul><code>Object obj</code> - the object including the field.<br>
* <code>Object[] args</code> - the parameters passed to the
* constructor of the object including the
* filed.
* </ul>
*
* <p>If the initialized field is static, then the method does
* not receive any parameters.
*
* <p>The type of the returned value must be the same as the field
* type.
*
* @param methodClass the class that the static method is
* declared in.
* @param methodName the name of the satic method.
*/
public static Initializer byCallWithParams(CtClass methodClass,
String methodName) {
MethodInitializer i = new MethodInitializer();
i.objectType = methodClass;
i.methodName = methodName;
i.stringParams = null;
i.withConstructorParams = true;
return i;
}
/**
* Makes an initializer calling a static method.
*
* <p>This initializer calls a static method and uses the returned
* value as the initial value of the field. The called method
* receives the parameters:
*
* <ul><code>Object obj</code> - the object including the field.<br>
* <code>String[] strs</code> - the character strings specified
* by <code>stringParams</code><br>
* <code>Object[] args</code> - the parameters passed to the
* constructor of the object including the
* filed.
* </ul>
*
* <p>If the initialized field is static, then the method
* receive only <code>strs</code>.
*
* <p>The type of the returned value must be the same as the field
* type.
*
* @param methodClass the class that the static method is
* declared in.
* @param methodName the name of the satic method.
* @param stringParams the array of strings passed to the
* static method.
*/
public static Initializer byCallWithParams(CtClass methodClass,
String methodName, String[] stringParams) {
MethodInitializer i = new MethodInitializer();
i.objectType = methodClass;
i.methodName = methodName;
i.stringParams = stringParams;
i.withConstructorParams = true;
return i;
}
/**
* Makes an initializer creating a new array.
*
* @param type the type of the array.
* @param size the size of the array.
* @throws NotFoundException if the type of the array components
* is not found.
*/
public static Initializer byNewArray(CtClass type, int size)
throws NotFoundException
{
return new ArrayInitializer(type.getComponentType(), size);
}
/**
* Makes an initializer creating a new multi-dimensional array.
*
* @param type the type of the array.
* @param sizes an <code>int</code> array of the size in every
* dimension.
* The first element is the size in the first
* dimension. The second is in the second, etc.
*/
public static Initializer byNewArray(CtClass type, int[] sizes) {
return new MultiArrayInitializer(type, sizes);
}
/**
* Makes an initializer.
*
* @param source initializer expression.
*/
public static Initializer byExpr(String source) {
return new CodeInitializer(source);
}
static Initializer byExpr(ASTree source) {
return new PtreeInitializer(source);
}
// Check whether this initializer is valid for the field type.
// If it is invaild, this method throws an exception.
void check(String desc) throws CannotCompileException {}
// produce codes for initialization
abstract int compile(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
CtClass[] parameters, Javac drv)
throws CannotCompileException;
// produce codes for initialization
abstract int compileIfStatic(CtClass type, String name,
Bytecode code, Javac drv) throws CannotCompileException;
// returns the index of CONSTANT_Integer_info etc
// if the value is constant. Otherwise, 0.
int getConstantValue(ConstPool cp, CtClass type) { return 0; }
}
static abstract class CodeInitializer0 extends Initializer {
abstract void compileExpr(Javac drv) throws CompileError;
int compile(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
CtClass[] parameters, Javac drv)
throws CannotCompileException
{
try {
code.addAload(0);
compileExpr(drv);
code.addPutfield(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return code.getMaxStack();
}
catch (CompileError e) {
throw new CannotCompileException(e);
}
}
int compileIfStatic(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
Javac drv) throws CannotCompileException
{
try {
compileExpr(drv);
code.addPutstatic(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return code.getMaxStack();
}
catch (CompileError e) {
throw new CannotCompileException(e);
}
}
int getConstantValue2(ConstPool cp, CtClass type, ASTree tree) {
if (type.isPrimitive()) {
if (tree instanceof IntConst) {
long value = ((IntConst)tree).get();
if (type == CtClass.doubleType)
return cp.addDoubleInfo((double)value);
else if (type == CtClass.floatType)
return cp.addFloatInfo((float)value);
else if (type == CtClass.longType)
return cp.addLongInfo(value);
else if (type != CtClass.voidType)
return cp.addIntegerInfo((int)value);
}
else if (tree instanceof DoubleConst) {
double value = ((DoubleConst)tree).get();
if (type == CtClass.floatType)
return cp.addFloatInfo((float)value);
else if (type == CtClass.doubleType)
return cp.addDoubleInfo(value);
}
}
else if (tree instanceof StringL
&& type.getName().equals(javaLangString))
return cp.addStringInfo(((StringL)tree).get());
return 0;
}
}
static class CodeInitializer extends CodeInitializer0 {
private String expression;
CodeInitializer(String expr) { expression = expr; }
void compileExpr(Javac drv) throws CompileError {
drv.compileExpr(expression);
}
int getConstantValue(ConstPool cp, CtClass type) {
try {
ASTree t = Javac.parseExpr(expression, new SymbolTable());
return getConstantValue2(cp, type, t);
}
catch (CompileError e) {
return 0;
}
}
}
static class PtreeInitializer extends CodeInitializer0 {
private ASTree expression;
PtreeInitializer(ASTree expr) { expression = expr; }
void compileExpr(Javac drv) throws CompileError {
drv.compileExpr(expression);
}
int getConstantValue(ConstPool cp, CtClass type) {
return getConstantValue2(cp, type, expression);
}
}
/**
* A field initialized with a parameter passed to the constructor
* of the class containing that field.
*/
static class ParamInitializer extends Initializer {
int nthParam;
ParamInitializer() {}
int compile(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
CtClass[] parameters, Javac drv)
throws CannotCompileException
{
if (parameters != null && nthParam < parameters.length) {
code.addAload(0);
int nth = nthParamToLocal(nthParam, parameters, false);
int s = code.addLoad(nth, type) + 1;
code.addPutfield(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return s; // stack size
}
else
return 0; // do not initialize
}
/**
* Computes the index of the local variable that the n-th parameter
* is assigned to.
*
* @param nth n-th parameter
* @param params list of parameter types
* @param isStatic true if the method is static.
*/
static int nthParamToLocal(int nth, CtClass[] params,
boolean isStatic) {
CtClass longType = CtClass.longType;
CtClass doubleType = CtClass.doubleType;
int k;
if (isStatic)
k = 0;
else
k = 1; // 0 is THIS.
for (int i = 0; i < nth; ++i) {
CtClass type = params[i];
if (type == longType || type == doubleType)
k += 2;
else
++k;
}
return k;
}
int compileIfStatic(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
Javac drv) throws CannotCompileException
{
return 0;
}
}
/**
* A field initialized with an object created by the new operator.
*/
static class NewInitializer extends Initializer {
CtClass objectType;
String[] stringParams;
boolean withConstructorParams;
NewInitializer() {}
/**
* Produces codes in which a new object is created and assigned to
* the field as the initial value.
*/
int compile(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
CtClass[] parameters, Javac drv)
throws CannotCompileException
{
int stacksize;
code.addAload(0);
code.addNew(objectType);
code.add(Bytecode.DUP);
code.addAload(0);
if (stringParams == null)
stacksize = 4;
else
stacksize = compileStringParameter(code) + 4;
if (withConstructorParams)
stacksize += CtNewWrappedMethod.compileParameterList(code,
parameters, 1);
code.addInvokespecial(objectType, "<init>", getDescriptor());
code.addPutfield(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return stacksize;
}
private String getDescriptor() {
final String desc3
= "(Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V";
if (stringParams == null)
if (withConstructorParams)
return "(Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V";
else
return "(Ljava/lang/Object;)V";
else
if (withConstructorParams)
return desc3;
else
return "(Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/String;)V";
}
/**
* Produces codes for a static field.
*/
int compileIfStatic(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
Javac drv) throws CannotCompileException
{
String desc;
code.addNew(objectType);
code.add(Bytecode.DUP);
int stacksize = 2;
if (stringParams == null)
desc = "()V";
else {
desc = "([Ljava/lang/String;)V";
stacksize += compileStringParameter(code);
}
code.addInvokespecial(objectType, "<init>", desc);
code.addPutstatic(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return stacksize;
}
protected final int compileStringParameter(Bytecode code)
throws CannotCompileException
{
int nparam = stringParams.length;
code.addIconst(nparam);
code.addAnewarray(javaLangString);
for (int j = 0; j < nparam; ++j) {
code.add(Bytecode.DUP); // dup
code.addIconst(j); // iconst_<j>
code.addLdc(stringParams[j]); // ldc ...
code.add(Bytecode.AASTORE); // aastore
}
return 4;
}
}
/**
* A field initialized with the result of a static method call.
*/
static class MethodInitializer extends NewInitializer {
String methodName;
// the method class is specified by objectType.
MethodInitializer() {}
/**
* Produces codes in which a new object is created and assigned to
* the field as the initial value.
*/
int compile(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
CtClass[] parameters, Javac drv)
throws CannotCompileException
{
int stacksize;
code.addAload(0);
code.addAload(0);
if (stringParams == null)
stacksize = 2;
else
stacksize = compileStringParameter(code) + 2;
if (withConstructorParams)
stacksize += CtNewWrappedMethod.compileParameterList(code,
parameters, 1);
String typeDesc = Descriptor.of(type);
String mDesc = getDescriptor() + typeDesc;
code.addInvokestatic(objectType, methodName, mDesc);
code.addPutfield(Bytecode.THIS, name, typeDesc);
return stacksize;
}
private String getDescriptor() {
final String desc3
= "(Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;)";
if (stringParams == null)
if (withConstructorParams)
return "(Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/Object;)";
else
return "(Ljava/lang/Object;)";
else
if (withConstructorParams)
return desc3;
else
return "(Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/String;)";
}
/**
* Produces codes for a static field.
*/
int compileIfStatic(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
Javac drv) throws CannotCompileException
{
String desc;
int stacksize = 1;
if (stringParams == null)
desc = "()";
else {
desc = "([Ljava/lang/String;)";
stacksize += compileStringParameter(code);
}
String typeDesc = Descriptor.of(type);
code.addInvokestatic(objectType, methodName, desc + typeDesc);
code.addPutstatic(Bytecode.THIS, name, typeDesc);
return stacksize;
}
}
static class IntInitializer extends Initializer {
int value;
IntInitializer(int v) { value = v; }
void check(String desc) throws CannotCompileException {
char c = desc.charAt(0);
if (c != 'I' && c != 'S' && c != 'B' && c != 'C' && c != 'Z')
throw new CannotCompileException("type mismatch");
}
int compile(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
CtClass[] parameters, Javac drv)
throws CannotCompileException
{
code.addAload(0);
code.addIconst(value);
code.addPutfield(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return 2; // stack size
}
int compileIfStatic(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
Javac drv) throws CannotCompileException
{
code.addIconst(value);
code.addPutstatic(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return 1; // stack size
}
int getConstantValue(ConstPool cp, CtClass type) {
return cp.addIntegerInfo(value);
}
}
static class LongInitializer extends Initializer {
long value;
LongInitializer(long v) { value = v; }
void check(String desc) throws CannotCompileException {
if (!desc.equals("J"))
throw new CannotCompileException("type mismatch");
}
int compile(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
CtClass[] parameters, Javac drv)
throws CannotCompileException
{
code.addAload(0);
code.addLdc2w(value);
code.addPutfield(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return 3; // stack size
}
int compileIfStatic(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
Javac drv) throws CannotCompileException
{
code.addLdc2w(value);
code.addPutstatic(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return 2; // stack size
}
int getConstantValue(ConstPool cp, CtClass type) {
if (type == CtClass.longType)
return cp.addLongInfo(value);
else
return 0;
}
}
static class FloatInitializer extends Initializer {
float value;
FloatInitializer(float v) { value = v; }
void check(String desc) throws CannotCompileException {
if (!desc.equals("F"))
throw new CannotCompileException("type mismatch");
}
int compile(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
CtClass[] parameters, Javac drv)
throws CannotCompileException
{
code.addAload(0);
code.addFconst(value);
code.addPutfield(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return 3; // stack size
}
int compileIfStatic(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
Javac drv) throws CannotCompileException
{
code.addFconst(value);
code.addPutstatic(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return 2; // stack size
}
int getConstantValue(ConstPool cp, CtClass type) {
if (type == CtClass.floatType)
return cp.addFloatInfo(value);
else
return 0;
}
}
static class DoubleInitializer extends Initializer {
double value;
DoubleInitializer(double v) { value = v; }
void check(String desc) throws CannotCompileException {
if (!desc.equals("D"))
throw new CannotCompileException("type mismatch");
}
int compile(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
CtClass[] parameters, Javac drv)
throws CannotCompileException
{
code.addAload(0);
code.addLdc2w(value);
code.addPutfield(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return 3; // stack size
}
int compileIfStatic(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
Javac drv) throws CannotCompileException
{
code.addLdc2w(value);
code.addPutstatic(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return 2; // stack size
}
int getConstantValue(ConstPool cp, CtClass type) {
if (type == CtClass.doubleType)
return cp.addDoubleInfo(value);
else
return 0;
}
}
static class StringInitializer extends Initializer {
String value;
StringInitializer(String v) { value = v; }
int compile(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
CtClass[] parameters, Javac drv)
throws CannotCompileException
{
code.addAload(0);
code.addLdc(value);
code.addPutfield(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return 2; // stack size
}
int compileIfStatic(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
Javac drv) throws CannotCompileException
{
code.addLdc(value);
code.addPutstatic(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return 1; // stack size
}
int getConstantValue(ConstPool cp, CtClass type) {
if (type.getName().equals(javaLangString))
return cp.addStringInfo(value);
else
return 0;
}
}
static class ArrayInitializer extends Initializer {
CtClass type;
int size;
ArrayInitializer(CtClass t, int s) { type = t; size = s; }
private void addNewarray(Bytecode code) {
if (type.isPrimitive())
code.addNewarray(((CtPrimitiveType)type).getArrayType(),
size);
else
code.addAnewarray(type, size);
}
int compile(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
CtClass[] parameters, Javac drv)
throws CannotCompileException
{
code.addAload(0);
addNewarray(code);
code.addPutfield(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return 2; // stack size
}
int compileIfStatic(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
Javac drv) throws CannotCompileException
{
addNewarray(code);
code.addPutstatic(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return 1; // stack size
}
}
static class MultiArrayInitializer extends Initializer {
CtClass type;
int[] dim;
MultiArrayInitializer(CtClass t, int[] d) { type = t; dim = d; }
void check(String desc) throws CannotCompileException {
if (desc.charAt(0) != '[')
throw new CannotCompileException("type mismatch");
}
int compile(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
CtClass[] parameters, Javac drv)
throws CannotCompileException
{
code.addAload(0);
int s = code.addMultiNewarray(type, dim);
code.addPutfield(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return s + 1; // stack size
}
int compileIfStatic(CtClass type, String name, Bytecode code,
Javac drv) throws CannotCompileException
{
int s = code.addMultiNewarray(type, dim);
code.addPutstatic(Bytecode.THIS, name, Descriptor.of(type));
return s; // stack size
}
}
}