Package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.record

Source Code of org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.record.DOMUnmarshaller

/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 1998, 2013 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0
* which accompanies this distribution.
* The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
* and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* Contributors:
*     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.record;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;

import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.XMLMarshalException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.core.helper.CoreClassConstants;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.core.sessions.CoreAbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.Constants;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.Root;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLConversionManager;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLObjectBuilder;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathFragment;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.mappings.Descriptor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.security.PrivilegedAccessHelper;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.XMLContext;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.XMLRoot;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.XMLUnmarshaller;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.record.DOMRecord;
import org.eclipse.persistence.platform.xml.SAXDocumentBuilder;
import org.eclipse.persistence.platform.xml.XMLParser;
import org.eclipse.persistence.platform.xml.XMLPlatformException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.platform.xml.XMLPlatformFactory;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadObjectQuery;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

/**
* INTERNAL:
* <p><b>Purpose:</b>Provide an implementation of PlatformUnmarshaller that makes use of the DOM
* unmarshal code. Used by the DOMPlatform
* <p><b>Responsibilities:</b><ul>
* <li>Implement the required unmarshal methods from platform unmarshaller</li>
* <li>Perform xml-to-object conversions</li>
* </ul>
* @author bdoughan
* @see org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.platform.DOMPlatform
*
*/
public class DOMUnmarshaller implements PlatformUnmarshaller {
    private XMLParser parser;
    private XMLUnmarshaller xmlUnmarshaller;
    private boolean isResultAlwaysXMLRoot;

    public DOMUnmarshaller(XMLUnmarshaller xmlUnmarshaller, Map<String, Boolean> parserFeatures) {
        super();
        if(null == parserFeatures) {
            parser = XMLPlatformFactory.getInstance().getXMLPlatform().newXMLParser();
        } else {
            parser = XMLPlatformFactory.getInstance().getXMLPlatform().newXMLParser(parserFeatures);
        }
        parser.setNamespaceAware(true);
        parser.setValidationMode(XMLParser.NONVALIDATING);
        this.xmlUnmarshaller = xmlUnmarshaller;
    }

    public EntityResolver getEntityResolver() {
        return parser.getEntityResolver();
    }

    public void setEntityResolver(EntityResolver entityResolver) {
        parser.setEntityResolver(entityResolver);
    }

    public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler() {
        return parser.getErrorHandler();
    }

    public void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler) {
        parser.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
    }

    public int getValidationMode() {
        return parser.getValidationMode();
    }

    public void setValidationMode(int validationMode) {
        parser.setValidationMode(validationMode);
    }

    public void setWhitespacePreserving(boolean isWhitespacePreserving) {
        parser.setWhitespacePreserving(isWhitespacePreserving);
    }

    public void setSchemas(Object[] schemas) {
        try {
            parser.setXMLSchemas(schemas);
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.errorSettingSchemas(e, schemas);
        }
    }
   
    public void setSchema(Schema schema) {
        parser.setXMLSchema(schema);
    }
   
    public Schema getSchema() {
        Schema schema = null;
        try {
            schema = parser.getXMLSchema();
        } catch(UnsupportedOperationException ex) {
            //if this parser doesn't support this API, just return null for the schema
        }
        return schema;
    }

    public Object unmarshal(File file) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            Document document = null;
            document = parser.parse(file);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(document));
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(File file, Class clazz) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            Document document = null;
            document = parser.parse(file);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(document), clazz);
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(InputStream inputStream) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            Document document = null;
            document = parser.parse(inputStream);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(document));
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(InputStream inputStream, Class clazz) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            Document document = null;
            document = parser.parse(inputStream);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(document), clazz);
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(InputSource inputSource) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            Document document = null;
            document = parser.parse(inputSource);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(document));
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(InputSource inputSource, Class clazz) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            Document document = null;
            document = parser.parse(inputSource);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(document), clazz);
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(Node node) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        Element element = null;
        switch (node.getNodeType()) {
        case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE: {
            element = ((Document) node).getDocumentElement();
            break;
        }
        case Node.ELEMENT_NODE: {
            element = (Element) node;
            break;
        }
        default:
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException();
        }
        return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(element));
    }

    public Object unmarshal(Node node, Class clazz) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        Element element = null;
        switch (node.getNodeType()) {
        case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE: {
            element = ((Document) node).getDocumentElement();
            break;
        }
        case Node.ELEMENT_NODE: {
            element = (Element) node;
            break;
        }
        default:
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException();
        }
        return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(element), clazz);
    }

    public Object unmarshal(Reader reader) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            Document document = null;
            document = parser.parse(reader);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(document));
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(Reader reader, Class clazz) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            Document document = null;
            document = parser.parse(reader);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(document), clazz);
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(Source source) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            Document document = null;
            document = parser.parse(source);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(document));
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(Source source, Class clazz) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            Document document = null;
            document = parser.parse(source);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(document), clazz);
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(URL url) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            Document document = null;
            document = parser.parse(url);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(document));
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(URL url, Class clazz) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            Document document = null;
            document = parser.parse(url);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(document), clazz);
        } catch (XMLPlatformException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(XMLReader xmlReader, InputSource inputSource) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            SAXDocumentBuilder saxDocumentBuilder = new SAXDocumentBuilder();
            xmlReader.setContentHandler(saxDocumentBuilder);
            xmlReader.parse(inputSource);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(saxDocumentBuilder.getDocument()));
        } catch(IOException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } catch(SAXException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    public Object unmarshal(XMLReader xmlReader, InputSource inputSource, Class clazz) {
      if(!xmlUnmarshaller.isApplicationXML()){
        throw XMLMarshalException.unsupportedMediaTypeForPlatform();
      }
        try {
            SAXDocumentBuilder saxDocumentBuilder = new SAXDocumentBuilder();
            xmlReader.setContentHandler(saxDocumentBuilder);
            xmlReader.parse(inputSource);
            return xmlToObject(new DOMRecord(saxDocumentBuilder.getDocument()), clazz);
        } catch(IOException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } catch(SAXException e) {
            throw XMLMarshalException.unmarshalException(e);
        } finally {
          xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();
        }
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL: Find the Descriptor corresponding to the context node of the
     * XMLRecord, and then convert the XMLRecord to an instance of the
     * corresponding object.
     *
     * @param xmlRecord
     *            The XMLRecord to unmarshal from
     * @return the object which resulted from unmarshalling the given XMLRecord
     * @throws XMLMarshalException
     *             if an error occurred during unmarshalling
     */
    public Object xmlToObject(DOMRecord xmlRecord) throws XMLMarshalException {  
       return xmlToObject(xmlRecord, null);
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL: Convert the Oracle XMLDocument to the reference-class.
     */
    public Object xmlToObject(DOMRecord xmlRow, Class referenceClass) throws XMLMarshalException {
      try{
          //Try to get the Encoding and Version from DOM3 APIs if available
          String xmlEncoding = "UTF-8";
          String xmlVersion = "1.0";
 
          try {
              Method getEncoding = PrivilegedAccessHelper.getMethod(xmlRow.getDocument().getClass(), "getXmlEncoding", new Class[] {}, true);
              Method getVersion = PrivilegedAccessHelper.getMethod(xmlRow.getDocument().getClass(), "getXmlVersion", new Class[] {}, true);
              xmlEncoding = (String) PrivilegedAccessHelper.invokeMethod(getEncoding, xmlRow.getDocument(), new Object[] {});
              xmlVersion = (String) PrivilegedAccessHelper.invokeMethod(getVersion, xmlRow.getDocument(), new Object[] {});
          } catch (Exception ex) {
              //if the methods aren't available, then just use the default values
          }
 
          XMLContext xmlContext = xmlUnmarshaller.getXMLContext();
 
          // handle case where the reference class is a primitive wrapper - in
          // this case, we need to use the conversion manager to convert the
          // node's value to the primitive wrapper class, then create,
          // populate and return an XMLRoot
          if (referenceClass != null && (XMLConversionManager.getDefaultJavaTypes().get(referenceClass) != null ||CoreClassConstants.XML_GREGORIAN_CALENDAR.isAssignableFrom(referenceClass)
                ||CoreClassConstants.DURATION.isAssignableFrom(referenceClass))){
              // we're assuming that since we're unmarshalling to a primitive
              // wrapper, the root element has a single text node
              Object nodeVal;
              try {
                  Text rootTxt = (Text) xmlRow.getDOM().getFirstChild();
                  nodeVal = rootTxt.getNodeValue();
              } catch (Exception ex) {
                  // here, either the root element doesn't have a text node as a
                  // first child, or there is no first child at all - in any case,
                  // try converting null
                  nodeVal = null;
              }
   
              Object obj = ((XMLConversionManager) xmlContext.getSession().getDatasourcePlatform().getConversionManager()).convertObject(nodeVal, referenceClass);
              Root xmlRoot = new XMLRoot();
              xmlRoot.setObject(obj);
              String lName = xmlRow.getDOM().getLocalName();
              if (lName == null) {
                  lName = xmlRow.getDOM().getNodeName();
              }
              xmlRoot.setLocalName(lName);
              xmlRoot.setNamespaceURI(xmlRow.getDOM().getNamespaceURI());
              xmlRoot.setEncoding(xmlEncoding);
              xmlRoot.setVersion(xmlVersion);
              return xmlRoot;
          }
            Descriptor descriptor = null;
            CoreAbstractSession readSession = null;
            boolean shouldWrap = true;           
            if(referenceClass == null){
                QName rootQName = new QName(xmlRow.getNamespaceURI(), xmlRow.getLocalName());
                descriptor = xmlContext.getDescriptor(rootQName);  
                if (null == descriptor) {
                    String type = ((Element) xmlRow.getDOM()).getAttributeNS(javax.xml.XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS_URI, "type");
                    if (null != type) {
                       XPathFragment typeFragment = new XPathFragment(type);
                       String namespaceURI = xmlRow.resolveNamespacePrefix(typeFragment.getPrefix());
                       typeFragment.setNamespaceURI(namespaceURI);
                       descriptor = xmlContext.getDescriptorByGlobalType(typeFragment);                    
                   }
                 } else if(descriptor.getTables().size() == 1){
                     shouldWrap = false;
                 }                          
                 if (null == descriptor) {
                     throw XMLMarshalException.noDescriptorWithMatchingRootElement(rootQName.toString());
                 }else{
                     readSession = xmlContext.getSession(descriptor.getJavaClass());
                 }
            } else {
                // for XMLObjectReferenceMappings we need a non-shared cache, so
                // try and get a Unit Of Work from the XMLContext
                readSession = xmlContext.getSession(referenceClass);
                descriptor = (Descriptor)readSession.getDescriptor(referenceClass);
                if (descriptor == null) {
                    throw XMLMarshalException.descriptorNotFoundInProject(referenceClass.getName());
                }
            }
         
          Object object = null;
          if(null == xmlRow.getDOM().getAttributes().getNamedItemNS(javax.xml.XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS_URI, Constants.SCHEMA_NIL_ATTRIBUTE)) {
              xmlRow.setUnmarshaller(xmlUnmarshaller);
              xmlRow.setDocPresPolicy(xmlContext.getDocumentPreservationPolicy((AbstractSession) readSession));
              XMLObjectBuilder objectBuilder = (XMLObjectBuilder) descriptor.getObjectBuilder();
 
              ReadObjectQuery query = new ReadObjectQuery();
              query.setReferenceClass(referenceClass);
              query.setSession((AbstractSession) readSession);
              object = objectBuilder.buildObject(query, xmlRow, null);
 
              // resolve mapping references
              xmlRow.resolveReferences(readSession, xmlUnmarshaller.getIDResolver());
          }
 
          String elementNamespaceUri = xmlRow.getDOM().getNamespaceURI();
          String elementLocalName = xmlRow.getDOM().getLocalName();
          if (elementLocalName == null) {
              elementLocalName = xmlRow.getDOM().getNodeName();
          }
          String elementPrefix = xmlRow.getDOM().getPrefix();
          if(shouldWrap || descriptor.isResultAlwaysXMLRoot() || isResultAlwaysXMLRoot){
              return descriptor.wrapObjectInXMLRoot(object, elementNamespaceUri, elementLocalName, elementPrefix, xmlEncoding, xmlVersion, this.isResultAlwaysXMLRoot, true, xmlUnmarshaller);
          }else{
            return object;
          }
      }finally{       
            xmlUnmarshaller.getStringBuffer().reset();          
      }
    }

    public boolean isResultAlwaysXMLRoot() {
        return this.isResultAlwaysXMLRoot;
    }

    public void setResultAlwaysXMLRoot(boolean alwaysReturnRoot) {
        this.isResultAlwaysXMLRoot = alwaysReturnRoot;
    }

    @Override
    public void mediaTypeChanged() {
       //do nothing
    }
}
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