Package com.sun.faces.application.view

Source Code of com.sun.faces.application.view.StateManagementStrategyImpl

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package com.sun.faces.application.view;

import com.sun.faces.context.StateContext;
import com.sun.faces.renderkit.RenderKitUtils;
import com.sun.faces.util.ComponentStruct;
import com.sun.faces.util.FacesLogger;
import com.sun.faces.util.MessageUtils;
import com.sun.faces.util.Util;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.faces.FactoryFinder;
import javax.faces.component.UIComponent;
import javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot;
import javax.faces.component.visit.VisitResult;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.render.ResponseStateManager;
import javax.faces.application.StateManager;
import javax.faces.component.visit.VisitCallback;
import javax.faces.component.visit.VisitContext;
import javax.faces.component.visit.VisitHint;
import javax.faces.view.StateManagementStrategy;
import javax.faces.FacesException;
import javax.faces.application.Application;
import javax.faces.view.ViewDeclarationLanguage;
import javax.faces.view.ViewDeclarationLanguageFactory;
import static com.sun.faces.RIConstants.DYNAMIC_ACTIONS;
import static com.sun.faces.RIConstants.DYNAMIC_COMPONENT;

/**
* <p>
* A <code>StateManager</code> implementation to meet the requirements
* of the specification.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* For those who had compile dependencies on this class, we're sorry for any
* inconvenience, but this had to be re-worked as the version you depended on
* was incorrectly implemented. 
* </p>
*/
public class StateManagementStrategyImpl extends StateManagementStrategy {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = FacesLogger.APPLICATION_VIEW.getLogger();

    private final ViewDeclarationLanguageFactory vdlFactory;

    private static String SKIP_ITERATION_HINT =
        "javax.faces.visit.SKIP_ITERATION";



    // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructors


    /**
     * Create a new <code>StateManagerImpl</code> instance.
     */
    public StateManagementStrategyImpl() {

        vdlFactory = (ViewDeclarationLanguageFactory)
              FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.VIEW_DECLARATION_LANGUAGE_FACTORY);

    }

   
    // ----------------------------------------------- Methods from StateManager


    /**
     * @see {@link javax.faces.application.StateManager#saveView(javax.faces.context.FacesContext))
     */
    @Override
    public Object saveView(FacesContext context) {

        if (context == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // irrespective of method to save the tree, if the root is transient
        // no state information needs to  be persisted.
        UIViewRoot viewRoot = context.getViewRoot();
        if (viewRoot.isTransient()) {
            return null;
        }


        // honor the requirement to check for id uniqueness
        Util.checkIdUniqueness(context,
                               viewRoot,
                               new HashSet<String>(viewRoot.getChildCount() << 1));
        final Map<String,Object> stateMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();

        final StateContext stateContext = StateContext.getStateContext(context);

        // PENDING: This is included for those component frameworks that don't utilize the
        // new VisitHint(s) yet - but still wish to know that they should be non-iterating
        // during state saving.  It should be removed at some point.
        context.getAttributes().put(SKIP_ITERATION_HINT, true);

        Set<VisitHint> hints = EnumSet.of(VisitHint.SKIP_ITERATION);
        VisitContext visitContext = VisitContext.createVisitContext(context, null, hints);
        final FacesContext finalContext = context;
        try {
            viewRoot.visitTree(visitContext, new VisitCallback() {
                public VisitResult visit(VisitContext context, UIComponent target) {
                    VisitResult result = VisitResult.ACCEPT;
                    Object stateObj;
                    if (!target.isTransient()) {
                        if (stateContext.componentAddedDynamically(target)) {
                            target.getAttributes().put(DYNAMIC_COMPONENT,
                                    new Integer(target.getParent().getChildren().indexOf(target)));
                            stateObj = new StateHolderSaver(finalContext, target);
                        } else {
                            stateObj = target.saveState(context.getFacesContext());
                        }
                        if (null != stateObj) {
                            stateMap.put(target.getClientId(context.getFacesContext()), stateObj);
                        }
                    }    else {
                        return result;
                    }
                    return result;
                }
            });
        } finally {
            // PENDING: This is included for those component frameworks that don't utilize the
            // new VisitHint(s) yet - but still wish to know that they should be non-iterating
            // during state saving.  It should be removed at some point.
            context.getAttributes().remove(SKIP_ITERATION_HINT);
        }
   
        saveDynamicActions(context, stateContext, stateMap);
        return new Object[] { null, stateMap };
    }

    /**
     * Save the dynamic actions.
     *
     * @param context the Faces context.
     * @param stateContext the state context.
     * @param stateMap the state.
     */
    private void saveDynamicActions(FacesContext context, StateContext stateContext, Map<String, Object> stateMap) {
        List<ComponentStruct> actions = stateContext.getDynamicActions();
        if (actions != null) {
            List<Object> savedActions = new ArrayList<Object>(actions.size());
            for(ComponentStruct action : actions) {
                savedActions.add(action.saveState(context));
            }
            stateMap.put(DYNAMIC_ACTIONS, savedActions);
        }
    }


    /**
     * @see {@link StateManager#restoreView(javax.faces.context.FacesContext, String, String)}
     */
    @Override
    public UIViewRoot restoreView(FacesContext context,
                                  String viewId,
                                  String renderKitId) {

        ResponseStateManager rsm =
              RenderKitUtils.getResponseStateManager(context, renderKitId);
        boolean processingEvents = context.isProcessingEvents();
        // Build the tree to initial state
        UIViewRoot viewRoot;
        try {
            ViewDeclarationLanguage vdl = vdlFactory.getViewDeclarationLanguage(viewId);
            viewRoot = vdl.getViewMetadata(context, viewId).createMetadataView(context);
            context.setViewRoot(viewRoot);
            context.setProcessingEvents(true);
            vdl.buildView(context, viewRoot);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new FacesException(ioe);
        }
        Object[] rawState = (Object[]) rsm.getState(context, viewId);
        if (rawState == null) {
            return null; // trigger a ViewExpiredException
        }
        //noinspection unchecked
        final Map<String, Object> state = (Map<String,Object>) rawState[1];
        final StateContext stateContext = StateContext.getStateContext(context);

        if (null != state) {
            try {
                stateContext.setTrackViewModifications(false);
                final Application app = context.getApplication();
                // We need to clone the tree, otherwise we run the risk
                // of being left in a state where the restored
                // UIComponent instances are in the session instead
                // of the TreeNode instances.  This is a problem
                // for servers that persist session data since
                // UIComponent instances are not serializable.

   
                // PENDING: This is included for those component frameworks that don't utilize the
                // new VisitHint(s) yet - but still wish to know that they should be non-iterating
                // during state saving.  It should be removed at some point.
                context.getAttributes().put(SKIP_ITERATION_HINT, true);

                Set<VisitHint> hints = EnumSet.of(VisitHint.SKIP_ITERATION, VisitHint.EXECUTE_LIFECYCLE);
                VisitContext visitContext = VisitContext.createVisitContext(context, null, hints);
                viewRoot.visitTree(visitContext, new VisitCallback() {

                    public VisitResult visit(VisitContext context, UIComponent target) {
                        VisitResult result = VisitResult.ACCEPT;
                        String cid = target.getClientId(context.getFacesContext());
                        Object stateObj = state.get(cid);
                        if (stateObj != null && !stateContext.componentAddedDynamically(target)) {
                            boolean restoreStateNow = true;
                            if (stateObj instanceof StateHolderSaver) {
                                restoreStateNow = !((StateHolderSaver)stateObj).componentAddedDynamically();
                            }
                            if (restoreStateNow) {
                                try {
                                    target.restoreState(context.getFacesContext(),
                                            stateObj);
                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                    String msg =
                                            MessageUtils.getExceptionMessageString(
                                            MessageUtils.PARTIAL_STATE_ERROR_RESTORING_ID,
                                            cid,
                                            e.toString());
                                    throw new FacesException(msg, e);
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        return result;
                    }

                });
                restoreDynamicActions(context, stateContext, state);
            } finally {
                stateContext.setTrackViewModifications(true);
                // PENDING: This is included for those component frameworks that don't utilize the
                // new VisitHint(s) yet - but still wish to know that they should be non-iterating
                // during state saving.  It should be removed at some point.
                context.getAttributes().remove(SKIP_ITERATION_HINT);
            }
        } else {
            viewRoot = null;
        }
        context.setProcessingEvents(processingEvents);
        return viewRoot;

    }

    /**
     * Restore the list of dynamic actions and replay them.
     *
     * @param context the Faces context.
     * @param stateContext the state context.
     * @param stateMap the state.
     * @param viewRoot the view root.
     */
    private void restoreDynamicActions(FacesContext context, StateContext stateContext, Map<String, Object> stateMap) {
        List<Object> savedActions = (List<Object>) stateMap.get(DYNAMIC_ACTIONS);
        List<ComponentStruct> actions = stateContext.getDynamicActions();
       
        if (savedActions != null && !savedActions.isEmpty()) {
            for(Object object : savedActions) {
                ComponentStruct action = new ComponentStruct();
                action.restoreState(context, object);
                if (ComponentStruct.ADD.equals(action.action)) {
                    restoreDynamicAdd(context, stateMap, action);
                }
                if (ComponentStruct.REMOVE.equals(action.action)) {
                    restoreDynamicRemove(context, action);
                }
                pruneAndReAddToDynamicActions(actions, action);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Methods that takes care of pruning and re-adding an action to the
     * dynamic action list.
     *
     * <p>
     *  Note the restoring will auto-prune the dynamic actions list, by
     *  applying the notion that an R1A1R2 is the same as R2, and a A1R1A2 is
     *  the same as A2.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param dynamicActionList the dynamic action list.
     * @param struct the component struct to add.
     */
    private void pruneAndReAddToDynamicActions(List<ComponentStruct> dynamicActionList, ComponentStruct struct) {
        int firstIndex = dynamicActionList.indexOf(struct);
        if (firstIndex == -1) {
            dynamicActionList.add(struct);
        } else {
            int lastIndex = dynamicActionList.lastIndexOf(struct);
            if (lastIndex == -1 || lastIndex == firstIndex) {
                dynamicActionList.add(struct);
            } else {
                dynamicActionList.remove(lastIndex);
                dynamicActionList.remove(firstIndex);
                dynamicActionList.add(struct);
            }
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Method that takes care of restoring a dynamic add.
     *
     * @param context the Faces context.
     * @param state the state.
     * @param struct the component struct.
     */
    private void restoreDynamicAdd(FacesContext context, Map<String, Object> state, ComponentStruct struct) {
        UIComponent parent = findComponent(context, struct.parentClientId);
        if (parent != null) {
            UIComponent child = findComponent(context, struct.clientId);
            if (child != null) {
                /*
                 * If Facelets engine restored the child before us we are going to
                 * use it, but we need to remove it (if we are not a facet), before
                 * we can add it in the correct place.
                 */
                if (struct.facetName == null) {
                    parent.getChildren().remove(child);
                }
            } else {
                /*
                 * We added a completely new dynamic component, so we need to
                 * restore it here. The state map should have saved it.
                 */
                StateHolderSaver saver = (StateHolderSaver) state.get(struct.clientId);
                if (saver != null) {
                    child = (UIComponent) saver.restore(context);
                } else {
                    // TODO change it to a logging statement.
                    System.out.println(
                            "Unable to find state for component with clientId '" +
                            struct.clientId + "', not restoring it.");
                }
            }
            if (child != null) {
                if (struct.facetName != null) {
                    parent.getFacets().put(struct.facetName, child);
                } else {
                    child.setId(struct.id);
                    parent.getChildren().add(child);
                    child.getClientId();
                }
            }
        } else {
            // TODO change it to a logging statement.
            System.out.println(
                    "Unable to find parent component with clientId '" +
                    struct.parentClientId + "', not adding child.");
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Method that takes care of restoring a dynamic remove.
     *
     * @param context the Faces context.
     * @param struct the component struct.
     */
    private void restoreDynamicRemove(FacesContext context, ComponentStruct struct) {
        UIComponent child = findComponent(context, struct.clientId);
        if (child != null) {
            UIComponent parent = child.getParent();
            parent.getChildren().remove(child);
        } else {
            // TODO change it to a logging statement.
            System.out.println(
                    "Unable to find component with clientId '" +
                    struct.clientId + "', no need to remove it.");
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Find the given component in the component tree.
     *
     * @param context the Faces context.
     * @param clientId the client id of the component to find.
     */
    private UIComponent findComponent(final FacesContext context, final String clientId) {
        UIComponent result = context.getViewRoot().findComponent(clientId);
        if (result == null) {
            /*
             * Since we did not find it the cheaper way we need to assume there
             * is a UINamingContainer that does not prepend its ID. So we are
             * going to have to walk the tree to find it.
             */
            final List<UIComponent> found = new ArrayList<UIComponent>();
            VisitContext visitContext = VisitContext.createVisitContext(context);
            context.getViewRoot().visitTree(visitContext, new VisitCallback() {
                public VisitResult visit(VisitContext visitContext, UIComponent component) {
                    VisitResult result = VisitResult.ACCEPT;
                    if (component.getClientId(visitContext.getFacesContext()).equals(clientId)) {
                        found.add(component);
                        result = VisitResult.COMPLETE;
                    }
                    return result;
                }
            });
            if (!found.isEmpty()) {
                result = found.get(0);
            }   
        }
        return result;
    }

}
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