/*
* Copyright 2011 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Map;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* <p>
* Performs client side opening and closing handshakes for web socket specification version <a
* href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-10" >draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-
* 10</a>
* </p>
*/
public class WebSocketClientHandshaker08 extends WebSocketClientHandshaker {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketClientHandshaker08.class);
public static final String MAGIC_GUID = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
private String expectedChallengeResponseString;
private static final String protocol = null;
private final boolean allowExtensions;
/**
* Constructor specifying the destination web socket location and version to initiate
*
* @param webSocketURL
* URL for web socket communications. e.g "ws://myhost.com/mypath". Subsequent web socket frames will be
* sent to this URL.
* @param version
* Version of web socket specification to use to connect to the server
* @param subprotocol
* Sub protocol request sent to the server.
* @param allowExtensions
* Allow extensions to be used in the reserved bits of the web socket frame
* @param customHeaders
* Map of custom headers to add to the client request
*/
public WebSocketClientHandshaker08(URI webSocketURL, WebSocketVersion version, String subprotocol,
boolean allowExtensions, Map<String, String> customHeaders) {
super(webSocketURL, version, subprotocol, customHeaders);
this.allowExtensions = allowExtensions;
}
/**
* /**
* <p>
* Sends the opening request to the server:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* GET /chat HTTP/1.1
* Host: server.example.com
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
* Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
* Sec-WebSocket-Version: 8
* </pre>
*
* @param channel
* Channel into which we can write our request
*/
@Override
public ChannelFuture handshake(Channel channel) {
// Get path
URI wsURL = getWebSocketUrl();
String path = wsURL.getPath();
if (wsURL.getQuery() != null && wsURL.getQuery().length() > 0) {
path = wsURL.getPath() + "?" + wsURL.getQuery();
}
// Get 16 bit nonce and base 64 encode it
byte[] nonce = WebSocketUtil.randomBytes(16);
String key = WebSocketUtil.base64(nonce);
String acceptSeed = key + MAGIC_GUID;
byte[] sha1 = WebSocketUtil.sha1(acceptSeed.getBytes(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII));
expectedChallengeResponseString = WebSocketUtil.base64(sha1);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("WS Version 08 Client Handshake key: %s. Expected response: %s.", key,
expectedChallengeResponseString));
}
// Format request
HttpRequest request = new DefaultHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, path);
request.addHeader(Names.UPGRADE, Values.WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase());
request.addHeader(Names.CONNECTION, Values.UPGRADE);
request.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY, key);
request.addHeader(Names.HOST, wsURL.getHost());
request.addHeader(Names.ORIGIN, "http://" + wsURL.getHost());
if (protocol != null && !protocol.equals("")) {
request.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, protocol);
}
request.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION, "8");
if (customHeaders != null) {
for (String header : customHeaders.keySet()) {
request.addHeader(header, customHeaders.get(header));
}
}
ChannelFuture future = channel.write(request);
channel.getPipeline().replace(HttpRequestEncoder.class, "ws-encoder", new WebSocket08FrameEncoder(true));
return future;
}
/**
* <p>
* Process server response:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
* </pre>
*
* @param channel
* Channel
* @param response
* HTTP response returned from the server for the request sent by beginOpeningHandshake00().
* @throws WebSocketHandshakeException
*/
@Override
public void finishHandshake(Channel channel, HttpResponse response) {
final HttpResponseStatus status = HttpResponseStatus.SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS;
if (!response.getStatus().equals(status)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response status: " + response.getStatus());
}
String upgrade = response.getHeader(Names.UPGRADE);
if (upgrade == null || !upgrade.equals(Values.WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase())) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response upgrade: "
+ response.getHeader(Names.UPGRADE));
}
String connection = response.getHeader(Names.CONNECTION);
if (connection == null || !connection.equals(Values.UPGRADE)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response connection: "
+ response.getHeader(Names.CONNECTION));
}
String accept = response.getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT);
if (accept == null || !accept.equals(expectedChallengeResponseString)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException(String.format("Invalid challenge. Actual: %s. Expected: %s", accept,
expectedChallengeResponseString));
}
channel.getPipeline().replace(HttpResponseDecoder.class, "ws-decoder",
new WebSocket08FrameDecoder(false, allowExtensions));
setHandshakeComplete();
}
}