Package net.sf.hajdbc.state.sql

Source Code of net.sf.hajdbc.state.sql.SQLStateManager

/*
* HA-JDBC: High-Availability JDBC
* Copyright (C) 2012  Paul Ferraro
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package net.sf.hajdbc.state.sql;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import net.sf.hajdbc.Database;
import net.sf.hajdbc.DatabaseCluster;
import net.sf.hajdbc.DatabaseProperties;
import net.sf.hajdbc.ExceptionType;
import net.sf.hajdbc.IdentifiableMatcher;
import net.sf.hajdbc.cache.lazy.LazyDatabaseProperties;
import net.sf.hajdbc.cache.simple.SimpleDatabaseMetaDataProvider;
import net.sf.hajdbc.dialect.Dialect;
import net.sf.hajdbc.dialect.DialectFactory;
import net.sf.hajdbc.durability.Durability;
import net.sf.hajdbc.durability.DurabilityListener;
import net.sf.hajdbc.durability.InvocationEvent;
import net.sf.hajdbc.durability.InvocationEventImpl;
import net.sf.hajdbc.durability.InvokerEvent;
import net.sf.hajdbc.durability.InvokerEventImpl;
import net.sf.hajdbc.durability.InvokerResult;
import net.sf.hajdbc.logging.Level;
import net.sf.hajdbc.logging.Logger;
import net.sf.hajdbc.logging.LoggerFactory;
import net.sf.hajdbc.pool.Pool;
import net.sf.hajdbc.pool.PoolFactory;
import net.sf.hajdbc.pool.sql.ConnectionFactory;
import net.sf.hajdbc.pool.sql.ConnectionPoolProvider;
import net.sf.hajdbc.sql.DriverDatabase;
import net.sf.hajdbc.state.DatabaseEvent;
import net.sf.hajdbc.state.DurabilityListenerAdapter;
import net.sf.hajdbc.state.SerializedDurabilityListener;
import net.sf.hajdbc.state.StateManager;
import net.sf.hajdbc.tx.TransactionIdentifierFactory;
import net.sf.hajdbc.util.Objects;
import net.sf.hajdbc.util.Resources;
import net.sf.hajdbc.util.ServiceLoaders;

/**
* @author Paul Ferraro
*/
public class SQLStateManager<Z, D extends Database<Z>> implements StateManager, ConnectionFactory, SerializedDurabilityListener
{
  private static final String STATE_TABLE = "cluster_state";
  private static final String DATABASE_COLUMN = "database_id";

  private static final String INVOCATION_TABLE = "cluster_invocation";
  private static final String INVOKER_TABLE = "cluster_invoker";
  private static final String TRANSACTION_COLUMN = "tx_id";
  private static final String PHASE_COLUMN = "phase_id";
  private static final String EXCEPTION_COLUMN = "exception_id";
  private static final String RESULT_COLUMN = "result";
 
  static final String SELECT_STATE_SQL = MessageFormat.format("SELECT {1} FROM {0}", STATE_TABLE, DATABASE_COLUMN);
  static final String INSERT_STATE_SQL = MessageFormat.format("INSERT INTO {0} ({1}) VALUES (?)", STATE_TABLE, DATABASE_COLUMN);
  static final String DELETE_STATE_SQL = MessageFormat.format("DELETE FROM {0} WHERE {1} = ?", STATE_TABLE, DATABASE_COLUMN);
  static final String TRUNCATE_STATE_SQL = MessageFormat.format("DELETE FROM {0}", STATE_TABLE);

  static final String SELECT_INVOCATION_SQL = MessageFormat.format("SELECT {1}, {2}, {3} FROM {0}", INVOCATION_TABLE, TRANSACTION_COLUMN, PHASE_COLUMN, EXCEPTION_COLUMN);
  static final String INSERT_INVOCATION_SQL = MessageFormat.format("INSERT INTO {0} ({1}, {2}, {3}) VALUES (?, ?, ?)", INVOCATION_TABLE, TRANSACTION_COLUMN, PHASE_COLUMN, EXCEPTION_COLUMN);
  static final String DELETE_INVOCATION_SQL = MessageFormat.format("DELETE FROM {0} WHERE {1} = ? AND {2} = ?", INVOCATION_TABLE, TRANSACTION_COLUMN, PHASE_COLUMN);
 
  static final String SELECT_INVOKER_SQL = MessageFormat.format("SELECT {1}, {2}, {3}, {4} FROM {0}", INVOKER_TABLE, TRANSACTION_COLUMN, PHASE_COLUMN, DATABASE_COLUMN, RESULT_COLUMN);
  static final String INSERT_INVOKER_SQL = MessageFormat.format("INSERT INTO {0} ({1}, {2}, {3}) VALUES (?, ?, ?)", INVOKER_TABLE, TRANSACTION_COLUMN, PHASE_COLUMN, DATABASE_COLUMN);
  static final String UPDATE_INVOKER_SQL = MessageFormat.format("UPDATE {0} SET {4} = ? WHERE {1} = ? AND {2} = ? AND {3} = ?", INVOKER_TABLE, TRANSACTION_COLUMN, PHASE_COLUMN, DATABASE_COLUMN, RESULT_COLUMN);
  static final String DELETE_INVOKER_SQL = MessageFormat.format("DELETE FROM {0} WHERE {1} = ? AND {2} = ?", INVOKER_TABLE, TRANSACTION_COLUMN, PHASE_COLUMN);

  private static final String CREATE_INVOCATION_SQL = MessageFormat.format("CREATE TABLE {0} ({1} {2} NOT NULL, {3} {4} NOT NULL, {5} {6} NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY ({1}, {3}))", INVOCATION_TABLE, TRANSACTION_COLUMN, "{0}", PHASE_COLUMN, "{1}", EXCEPTION_COLUMN, "{2}");
  private static final String CREATE_INVOKER_SQL = MessageFormat.format("CREATE TABLE {0} ({1} {2} NOT NULL, {3} {4} NOT NULL, {5} {6} NOT NULL, {7} {8}, PRIMARY KEY ({1}, {3}, {5}))", INVOKER_TABLE, TRANSACTION_COLUMN, "{0}", PHASE_COLUMN, "{1}", DATABASE_COLUMN, "{2}", RESULT_COLUMN, "{3}");
  private static final String CREATE_STATE_SQL = MessageFormat.format("CREATE TABLE {0} ({1} {2} NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY ({1}))", STATE_TABLE, DATABASE_COLUMN, "{0}");
 
  private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SQLStateManager.class);
 
  private final DurabilityListener listener;
  private final DatabaseCluster<Z, D> cluster;
  private final PoolFactory poolFactory;
  private final DriverDatabase database;
 
  private String password;
  private Driver driver;
  private Pool<Connection, SQLException> pool;
 
  public SQLStateManager(DatabaseCluster<Z, D> cluster, DriverDatabase database, PoolFactory poolFactory)
  {
    this.cluster = cluster;
    this.database = database;
    this.poolFactory = poolFactory;
    this.listener = new DurabilityListenerAdapter(this, cluster.getTransactionIdentifierFactory());
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.state.StateManager#getActiveDatabases()
   */
  @Override
  public Set<String> getActiveDatabases()
  {
    Query<Set<String>> query = new Query<Set<String>>()
    {
      @Override
      public Set<String> execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException
      {
        Set<String> set = new TreeSet<String>();
       
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(SELECT_STATE_SQL);
       
        try
        {
          ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
         
          while (resultSet.next())
          {
            set.add(resultSet.getString(1));
          }
         
          return set;
        }
        finally
        {
          Resources.close(statement);
        }
      }
    };

    try
    {
      return this.execute(query);
    }
    catch (SQLException e)
    {
      logger.log(Level.ERROR, e, e.getMessage());
      return Collections.emptySet();
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.state.StateManager#setActiveDatabases(java.util.Set)
   */
  @Override
  public void setActiveDatabases(final Set<String> databases)
  {
    Transaction transaction = new Transaction()
    {
      @Override
      public void execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException
      {
        Statement s = connection.createStatement();
       
        try
        {
          s.executeUpdate(TRUNCATE_STATE_SQL);
        }
        finally
        {
          Resources.close(s);
        }
       
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(INSERT_STATE_SQL);
       
        try
        {
          for (String database: databases)
          {
            statement.clearParameters();
           
            statement.setString(1, database);
           
            statement.addBatch();
          }
         
          statement.executeBatch();
        }
        finally
        {
          Resources.close(statement);
        }
      }
    };

    try
    {
      this.execute(transaction);
    }
    catch (SQLException e)
    {
      logger.log(Level.ERROR, e, e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.DatabaseClusterListener#activated(net.sf.hajdbc.state.DatabaseEvent)
   */
  @Override
  public void activated(final DatabaseEvent event)
  {
    Transaction transaction = new Transaction()
    {
      @Override
      public void execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException
      {
        SQLStateManager.this.execute(connection, INSERT_STATE_SQL, event);
      }
    };
   
    try
    {
      this.execute(transaction);
    }
    catch (SQLException e)
    {
      logger.log(Level.ERROR, e, e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.DatabaseClusterListener#deactivated(net.sf.hajdbc.state.DatabaseEvent)
   */
  @Override
  public void deactivated(final DatabaseEvent event)
  {
    Transaction transaction = new Transaction()
    {
      @Override
      public void execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException
      {
        SQLStateManager.this.execute(connection, DELETE_STATE_SQL, event);
      }
    };
   
    try
    {
      this.execute(transaction);
    }
    catch (SQLException e)
    {
      logger.log(Level.ERROR, e, e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  void execute(Connection connection, String sql, DatabaseEvent event) throws SQLException
  {
    PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
   
    try
    {
      statement.setString(1, event.getSource());
     
      statement.executeUpdate();
    }
    finally
    {
      Resources.close(statement);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.state.SerializedDurabilityListener#beforeInvocation(byte[], byte, byte)
   */
  @Override
  public void beforeInvocation(final byte[] transactionId, final byte phase, final byte exceptionType)
  {
    Transaction transaction = new Transaction()
    {
      @Override
      public void execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException
      {
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(INSERT_INVOCATION_SQL);
       
        try
        {
          statement.setBytes(1, transactionId);
          statement.setByte(2, phase);
          statement.setByte(3, exceptionType);
         
          statement.executeUpdate();
        }
        finally
        {
          Resources.close(statement);
        }
      }
    };
   
    try
    {
      this.execute(transaction);
    }
    catch (SQLException e)
    {
      logger.log(Level.ERROR, e, e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.state.SerializedDurabilityListener#afterInvocation(byte[], byte)
   */
  @Override
  public void afterInvocation(final byte[] transactionId, final byte phase)
  {
    Transaction transaction = new Transaction()
    {
      @Override
      public void execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException
      {
        SQLStateManager.this.execute(connection, DELETE_INVOKER_SQL, transactionId, phase);
        SQLStateManager.this.execute(connection, DELETE_INVOCATION_SQL, transactionId, phase);
      }
    };
   
    try
    {
      this.execute(transaction);
    }
    catch (SQLException e)
    {
      logger.log(Level.ERROR, e, e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.state.SerializedDurabilityListener#beforeInvoker(byte[], byte, java.lang.String)
   */
  @Override
  public void beforeInvoker(final byte[] transactionId, final byte phase, final String databaseId)
  {
    Transaction transaction = new Transaction()
    {
      @Override
      public void execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException
      {
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(INSERT_INVOKER_SQL);
       
        try
        {
          statement.setBytes(1, transactionId);
          statement.setByte(2, phase);
          statement.setString(3, databaseId);
         
          statement.executeUpdate();
        }
        finally
        {
          Resources.close(statement);
        }
      }
    };
   
    try
    {
      this.execute(transaction);
    }
    catch (SQLException e)
    {
      logger.log(Level.ERROR, e, e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.state.SerializedDurabilityListener#afterInvoker(byte[], byte, java.lang.String, byte[])
   */
  @Override
  public void afterInvoker(final byte[] transactionId, final byte phase, final String databaseId, final byte[] result)
  {
    Transaction transaction = new Transaction()
    {
      @Override
      public void execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException
      {
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(UPDATE_INVOKER_SQL);
       
        try
        {
          statement.setBytes(1, result);
          statement.setBytes(2, transactionId);
          statement.setByte(3, phase);
          statement.setString(4, databaseId);
         
          statement.executeUpdate();
        }
        finally
        {
          Resources.close(statement);
        }
      }
    };
   
    try
    {
      this.execute(transaction);
    }
    catch (SQLException e)
    {
      logger.log(Level.ERROR, e, e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.durability.DurabilityListener#beforeInvocation(net.sf.hajdbc.durability.InvocationEvent)
   */
  @Override
  public void beforeInvocation(InvocationEvent event)
  {
    this.listener.beforeInvocation(event);
  }
 
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.durability.DurabilityListener#afterInvocation(net.sf.hajdbc.durability.InvocationEvent)
   */
  @Override
  public void afterInvocation(InvocationEvent event)
  {
    this.listener.afterInvocation(event);
  }
 
  void execute(Connection connection, String sql, byte[] transactionId, byte phase) throws SQLException
  {
    PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
   
    try
    {
      statement.setBytes(1, transactionId);
      statement.setByte(2, phase);
     
      statement.executeUpdate();
    }
    finally
    {
      Resources.close(statement);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.state.StateManager#recover()
   */
  @Override
  public Map<InvocationEvent, Map<String, InvokerEvent>> recover()
  {
    final TransactionIdentifierFactory<?> txIdFactory = this.cluster.getTransactionIdentifierFactory();
    Query<Map<InvocationEvent, Map<String, InvokerEvent>>> query = new Query<Map<InvocationEvent, Map<String, InvokerEvent>>>()
    {
      @Override
      public Map<InvocationEvent, Map<String, InvokerEvent>> execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException
      {
        Map<InvocationEvent, Map<String, InvokerEvent>> map = new HashMap<InvocationEvent, Map<String, InvokerEvent>>();
       
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(SELECT_INVOCATION_SQL);

        try
        {
          ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
          while (resultSet.next())
          {
            Object txId = txIdFactory.deserialize(resultSet.getBytes(1));
            Durability.Phase phase = Durability.Phase.values()[resultSet.getInt(2)];
            ExceptionType type = ExceptionType.values()[resultSet.getInt(3)];
            map.put(new InvocationEventImpl(txId, phase, type), new HashMap<String, InvokerEvent>());
          }
        }
        finally
        {
          Resources.close(statement);
        }

        statement = connection.prepareStatement(SELECT_INVOKER_SQL);

        try
        {
          ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
         
          while (resultSet.next())
          {
            Object txId = txIdFactory.deserialize(resultSet.getBytes(1));
            Durability.Phase phase = Durability.Phase.values()[resultSet.getByte(2)];
           
            Map<String, InvokerEvent> invokers = map.get(new InvocationEventImpl(txId, phase, null));
           
            if (invokers != null)
            {
              String databaseId = resultSet.getString(3);
             
              InvokerEvent event = new InvokerEventImpl(txId, phase, databaseId);
             
              byte[] bytes = resultSet.getBytes(4);
             
              if (!resultSet.wasNull())
              {
                event.setResult(Objects.<InvokerResult>deserialize(bytes));
              }

              invokers.put(databaseId, event);
            }
          }
        }
        finally
        {
          Resources.close(statement);
        }
       
        return map;
      }
    };
   
    try
    {
      return this.execute(query);
    }
    catch (SQLException e)
    {
      throw new IllegalStateException(e);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.durability.DurabilityListener#beforeInvoker(net.sf.hajdbc.durability.InvokerEvent)
   */
  @Override
  public void beforeInvoker(InvokerEvent event)
  {
    this.listener.beforeInvoker(event);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.durability.DurabilityListener#afterInvoker(net.sf.hajdbc.durability.InvokerEvent)
   */
  @Override
  public void afterInvoker(InvokerEvent event)
  {
    this.listener.afterInvoker(event);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isEnabled()
  {
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.Lifecycle#start()
   */
  @Override
  public void start() throws Exception
  {
    this.driver = this.database.getConnectionSource();
    this.password = this.database.decodePassword(this.cluster.getDecoder());
    this.pool = this.poolFactory.createPool(new ConnectionPoolProvider(this));
   
    DialectFactory factory = ServiceLoaders.findService(new IdentifiableMatcher<DialectFactory>(this.database.parseVendor()), DialectFactory.class);
    if (factory == null)
    {
      // Use default dialect
      factory = ServiceLoaders.findRequiredService(DialectFactory.class);
    }
   
    Dialect dialect = factory.createDialect();

    Connection connection = this.pool.take();
   
    try
    {
      connection.setAutoCommit(true);
 
      DatabaseProperties properties = new LazyDatabaseProperties(new SimpleDatabaseMetaDataProvider(connection.getMetaData()), dialect);

      String enumType = properties.findType(0, Types.TINYINT, Types.SMALLINT, Types.INTEGER);
      String stringType = properties.findType(Database.ID_MAX_SIZE, Types.VARCHAR);
      String binaryType = properties.findType(this.cluster.getTransactionIdentifierFactory().size(), Types.BINARY);
      String varBinaryType = properties.findType(0, Types.VARBINARY);
     
      Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
     
      try
      {
        createTableIfNotExists(statement, properties, STATE_TABLE, CREATE_STATE_SQL, stringType);
        createTableIfNotExists(statement, properties, INVOCATION_TABLE, CREATE_INVOCATION_SQL, binaryType, enumType, enumType);
        createTableIfNotExists(statement, properties, INVOKER_TABLE, CREATE_INVOKER_SQL, binaryType, enumType, stringType, varBinaryType);

        if (Boolean.getBoolean(StateManager.CLEAR_LOCAL_STATE))
        {
          statement.executeUpdate(TRUNCATE_STATE_SQL);
        }
      }
      finally
      {
        Resources.close(statement);
      }
    }
    finally
    {
      this.pool.release(connection);
    }
  }

  private static void createTableIfNotExists(Statement statement, DatabaseProperties properties, String table, String pattern, String... types) throws SQLException
  {
    if (properties.findTable(table) == null)
    {
      String sql = MessageFormat.format(pattern, (Object[]) types);
      logger.log(Level.DEBUG, sql);
      statement.executeUpdate(sql);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.Lifecycle#stop()
   */
  @Override
  public void stop()
  {
    if (this.pool != null)
    {
      this.pool.close();
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * @see net.sf.hajdbc.pool.sql.ConnectionFactory#getConnection()
   */
  @Override
  public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException
  {
    Connection connection = this.database.connect(this.driver, this.cluster.getDecoder().decode(this.password));
   
    connection.setAutoCommit(false);
   
    return connection;
  }

  private <T> T execute(Query<T> query) throws SQLException
  {
    Connection connection = this.pool.take();
   
    try
    {
      return query.execute(connection);
    }
    finally
    {
      this.pool.release(connection);
    }
  }

  interface Query<T>
  {
    T execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException;
  }

  private void execute(Transaction transaction) throws SQLException
  {
    Connection connection = this.pool.take();
   
    try
    {
      transaction.execute(connection);
     
      connection.commit();
    }
    catch (SQLException e)
    {
      try
      {
        connection.rollback();
      }
      catch (SQLException ex)
      {
        logger.log(Level.WARN, ex);
      }
      throw e;
    }
    finally
    {
      this.pool.release(connection);
    }
  }

  interface Transaction
  {
    void execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException;
  }
}
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