Package org.hibernate.proxy

Source Code of org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer

/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/
package org.hibernate.proxy;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

import org.hibernate.FlushMode;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionException;
import org.hibernate.TransientObjectException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.EntityKey;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionImplementor;
import org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryRegistry;
import org.hibernate.persister.entity.EntityPersister;
import org.jboss.logging.Logger;

/**
* Convenience base class for lazy initialization handlers.  Centralizes the basic plumbing of doing lazy
* initialization freeing subclasses to acts as essentially adapters to their intended entity mode and/or
* proxy generation strategy.
*
* @author Gavin King
*/
public abstract class AbstractLazyInitializer implements LazyInitializer {
  private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger( AbstractLazyInitializer.class );

  private String entityName;
  private Serializable id;
  private Object target;
  private boolean initialized;
  private boolean readOnly;
  private boolean unwrap;
  private transient SessionImplementor session;
  private Boolean readOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession;

  private String sessionFactoryUuid;
  private boolean allowLoadOutsideTransaction;

  /**
   * For serialization from the non-pojo initializers (HHH-3309)
   */
  protected AbstractLazyInitializer() {
  }

  /**
   * Main constructor.
   *
   * @param entityName The name of the entity being proxied.
   * @param id The identifier of the entity being proxied.
   * @param session The session owning the proxy.
   */
  protected AbstractLazyInitializer(String entityName, Serializable id, SessionImplementor session) {
    this.entityName = entityName;
    this.id = id;
    // initialize other fields depending on session state
    if ( session == null ) {
      unsetSession();
    }
    else {
      setSession( session );
    }
  }

  @Override
  public final String getEntityName() {
    return entityName;
  }

  @Override
  public final Serializable getIdentifier() {
    return id;
  }

  @Override
  public final void setIdentifier(Serializable id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  @Override
  public final boolean isUninitialized() {
    return !initialized;
  }

  @Override
  public final SessionImplementor getSession() {
    return session;
  }

  @Override
  public final void setSession(SessionImplementor s) throws HibernateException {
    if ( s != session ) {
      // check for s == null first, since it is least expensive
      if ( s == null ) {
        unsetSession();
      }
      else if ( isConnectedToSession() ) {
        //TODO: perhaps this should be some other RuntimeException...
        throw new HibernateException( "illegally attempted to associate a proxy with two open Sessions" );
      }
      else {
        // s != null
        session = s;
        if ( readOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession == null ) {
          // use the default read-only/modifiable setting
          final EntityPersister persister = s.getFactory().getEntityPersister( entityName );
          setReadOnly( s.getPersistenceContext().isDefaultReadOnly() || !persister.isMutable() );
        }
        else {
          // use the read-only/modifiable setting indicated during deserialization
          setReadOnly( readOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession.booleanValue() );
          readOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession = null;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private static EntityKey generateEntityKeyOrNull(Serializable id, SessionImplementor s, String entityName) {
    if ( id == null || s == null || entityName == null ) {
      return null;
    }
    return s.generateEntityKey( id, s.getFactory().getEntityPersister( entityName ) );
  }

  @Override
  public final void unsetSession() {
    prepareForPossibleLoadingOutsideTransaction();
    session = null;
    readOnly = false;
    readOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession = null;
  }

  @Override
  public final void initialize() throws HibernateException {
    if ( !initialized ) {
      if ( allowLoadOutsideTransaction ) {
        permissiveInitialization();
      }
      else if ( session == null ) {
        throw new LazyInitializationException( "could not initialize proxy - no Session" );
      }
      else if ( !session.isOpen() ) {
        throw new LazyInitializationException( "could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed" );
      }
      else if ( !session.isConnected() ) {
        throw new LazyInitializationException( "could not initialize proxy - the owning Session is disconnected" );
      }
      else {
        target = session.immediateLoad( entityName, id );
        initialized = true;
        checkTargetState();
      }
    }
    else {
      checkTargetState();
    }
  }

  protected void permissiveInitialization() {
    if ( session == null ) {
      //we have a detached collection thats set to null, reattach
      if ( sessionFactoryUuid == null ) {
        throw new LazyInitializationException( "could not initialize proxy - no Session" );
      }
      try {
        SessionFactoryImplementor sf = (SessionFactoryImplementor)
            SessionFactoryRegistry.INSTANCE.getSessionFactory( sessionFactoryUuid );
        SessionImplementor session = (SessionImplementor) sf.openSession();
        session.getPersistenceContext().setDefaultReadOnly( true );
        session.setFlushMode( FlushMode.MANUAL );

        boolean isJTA = session.getTransactionCoordinator()
            .getTransactionContext().getTransactionEnvironment()
            .getTransactionFactory()
            .compatibleWithJtaSynchronization();
       
        if ( !isJTA ) {
          // Explicitly handle the transactions only if we're not in
          // a JTA environment.  A lazy loading temporary session can
          // be created even if a current session and transaction are
          // open (ex: session.clear() was used).  We must prevent
          // multiple transactions.
          ( ( Session) session ).beginTransaction();
        }

        try {
          target = session.immediateLoad( entityName, id );
        }
        finally {
          // make sure the just opened temp session gets closed!
          try {
            if ( !isJTA ) {
              ( ( Session) session ).getTransaction().commit();
            }
            ( (Session) session ).close();
          }
          catch (Exception e) {
            log.warn( "Unable to close temporary session used to load lazy proxy associated to no session" );
          }
        }
        initialized = true;
        checkTargetState();
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new LazyInitializationException( e.getMessage() );
      }
    }
    else if ( session.isOpen() && session.isConnected() ) {
      target = session.immediateLoad( entityName, id );
      initialized = true;
      checkTargetState();
    }
    else {
      throw new LazyInitializationException( "could not initialize proxy - Session was closed or disced" );
    }
  }

  protected void prepareForPossibleLoadingOutsideTransaction() {
    if ( session != null ) {
      allowLoadOutsideTransaction = session.getFactory().getSettings().isInitializeLazyStateOutsideTransactionsEnabled();

      if ( allowLoadOutsideTransaction && sessionFactoryUuid == null ) {
        try {
          sessionFactoryUuid = (String) session.getFactory().getReference().get( "uuid" ).getContent();
        }
        catch (NamingException e) {
          //not much we can do if this fails...
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private void checkTargetState() {
    if ( !unwrap ) {
      if ( target == null ) {
        getSession().getFactory().getEntityNotFoundDelegate().handleEntityNotFound( entityName, id );
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Getter for property 'connectedToSession'.
   *
   * @return Value for property 'connectedToSession'.
   */
  protected final boolean isConnectedToSession() {
    return getProxyOrNull() != null;
  }

  private Object getProxyOrNull() {
    final EntityKey entityKey = generateEntityKeyOrNull( getIdentifier(), session, getEntityName() );
    if ( entityKey != null && session != null && session.isOpen() ) {
      return session.getPersistenceContext().getProxy( entityKey );
    }
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public final Object getImplementation() {
    initialize();
    return target;
  }

  @Override
  public final void setImplementation(Object target) {
    this.target = target;
    initialized = true;
  }

  @Override
  public final Object getImplementation(SessionImplementor s) throws HibernateException {
    final EntityKey entityKey = generateEntityKeyOrNull( getIdentifier(), s, getEntityName() );
    return (entityKey == null ? null : s.getPersistenceContext().getEntity( entityKey ));
  }

  /**
   * Getter for property 'target'.
   * <p/>
   * Same as {@link #getImplementation()} except that this method will not force initialization.
   *
   * @return Value for property 'target'.
   */
  protected final Object getTarget() {
    return target;
  }

  @Override
  public final boolean isReadOnlySettingAvailable() {
    return (session != null && !session.isClosed());
  }

  private void errorIfReadOnlySettingNotAvailable() {
    if ( session == null ) {
      throw new TransientObjectException(
          "Proxy is detached (i.e, session is null). The read-only/modifiable setting is only accessible when the proxy is associated with an open session."
      );
    }
    if ( session.isClosed() ) {
      throw new SessionException(
          "Session is closed. The read-only/modifiable setting is only accessible when the proxy is associated with an open session."
      );
    }
  }

  @Override
  public final boolean isReadOnly() {
    errorIfReadOnlySettingNotAvailable();
    return readOnly;
  }

  @Override
  public final void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) {
    errorIfReadOnlySettingNotAvailable();
    // only update if readOnly is different from current setting
    if ( this.readOnly != readOnly ) {
      final EntityPersister persister = session.getFactory().getEntityPersister( entityName );
      if ( !persister.isMutable() && !readOnly ) {
        throw new IllegalStateException( "cannot make proxies for immutable entities modifiable" );
      }
      this.readOnly = readOnly;
      if ( initialized ) {
        EntityKey key = generateEntityKeyOrNull( getIdentifier(), session, getEntityName() );
        if ( key != null && session.getPersistenceContext().containsEntity( key ) ) {
          session.getPersistenceContext().setReadOnly( target, readOnly );
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get the read-only/modifiable setting that should be put in affect when it is
   * attached to a session.
   * <p/>
   * This method should only be called during serialization when read-only/modifiable setting
   * is not available (i.e., isReadOnlySettingAvailable() == false)
   *
   * @return null, if the default setting should be used;
   *         true, for read-only;
   *         false, for modifiable
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if isReadOnlySettingAvailable() == true
   */
  protected final Boolean isReadOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession() {
    if ( isReadOnlySettingAvailable() ) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          "Cannot call isReadOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession when isReadOnlySettingAvailable == true"
      );
    }
    return readOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession;
  }

  /**
   * Set the read-only/modifiable setting that should be put in affect when it is
   * attached to a session.
   * <p/>
   * This method should only be called during deserialization, before associating
   * the proxy with a session.
   *
   * @param readOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession, the read-only/modifiable setting to use when
   * associated with a session; null indicates that the default should be used.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if isReadOnlySettingAvailable() == true
   */
  /* package-private */
  final void setReadOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession(Boolean readOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession) {
    if ( isReadOnlySettingAvailable() ) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          "Cannot call setReadOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession when isReadOnlySettingAvailable == true"
      );
    }
    this.readOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession = readOnlyBeforeAttachedToSession;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isUnwrap() {
    return unwrap;
  }

  @Override
  public void setUnwrap(boolean unwrap) {
    this.unwrap = unwrap;
  }
}
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