Package org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal

Source Code of org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.JsonWithPaddingInterceptor

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package org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.ws.rs.Priorities;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.InterceptorContext;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptor;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptorContext;

import javax.annotation.Priority;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Provider;

import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerRequest;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.JSONP;

/**
* A {@link WriterInterceptor} implementation for JSONP format. This interceptor wraps a JSON stream obtained by a underlying
* JSON provider into a callback function that can be defined by the {@link JSONP} annotation.
*
* @author Michal Gajdos (michal.gajdos at oracle.com)
* @see JSONP
*/
@Priority(Priorities.HEADER_DECORATOR)
public class JsonWithPaddingInterceptor implements WriterInterceptor {

    private final Map<String, Set<String>> javascriptTypes;
    private Provider<ContainerRequest> containerRequestProvider;

    @Inject
    public JsonWithPaddingInterceptor(Provider<ContainerRequest> containerRequestProvider) {
        this.containerRequestProvider = containerRequestProvider;

        javascriptTypes = new HashMap<String, Set<String>>();
        javascriptTypes.put("application", new HashSet<String>(
                Arrays.asList("x-javascript", "ecmascript", "javascript")));
        javascriptTypes.put("text", new HashSet<String>(
                Arrays.asList("javascript", "x-javascript", "ecmascript", "jscript")));
    }

    @Override
    public void aroundWriteTo(final WriterInterceptorContext context) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
        final boolean isJavascript = isJavascript(context.getMediaType());

        if (isJavascript) {
            context.setMediaType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);

            context.getOutputStream().write(getCallbackName(context).getBytes());
            context.getOutputStream().write('(');
        }

        context.proceed();

        if (isJavascript) {
            context.getOutputStream().write(')');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a flag whether the given {@link MediaType media type} belongs to the group of JavaScript media types.
     *
     * @param m media type to check.
     * @return {@code true} if the given media type is a JavaScript type, {@code false} otherwise (or if the media type is
     *         {@code null}}
     */
    private boolean isJavascript(MediaType m) {
        if (m == null) {
            return false;
        }

        Set<String> subtypes = javascriptTypes.get(m.getType());
        return subtypes != null && subtypes.contains(m.getSubtype());
    }

    /**
     * Returns a JavaScript callback name to wrap the JSON result into. The callback name is determined either from the {@link
     * JSONP} annotation or is set to the {@value JSONP#DEFAULT_CALLBACK} if the name cannot be obtained from the {@link
     * JSONP} annotation.
     *
     * @param context context to determine the callback name from.
     * @return a JavaScript callback name.
     */
    private String getCallbackName(final InterceptorContext context) {
        String callback = JSONP.DEFAULT_CALLBACK;

        JSONP jsonp = getJsonpAnnotation(context);
        if (jsonp != null) {
            callback = jsonp.callback();

            if (!"".equals(jsonp.queryParam())) {
                final ContainerRequest containerRequest = containerRequestProvider.get();
                final UriInfo uriInfo = containerRequest.getUriInfo();
                final MultivaluedMap<String, String> queryParameters = uriInfo.getQueryParameters();
                final List<String> queryParameter = queryParameters.get(jsonp.queryParam());

                callback = (queryParameter != null && !queryParameter.isEmpty()) ? queryParameter.get(0) : callback;
            }
        }

        return callback;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@link JSONP} annotation of the resource method responsible for handling the current request.
     *
     * @param context an {@link InterceptorContext interceptor context} to obtain the annotation from.
     * @return {@link JSONP} annotation or {@code null} if the resource method is not annotated with this annotation.
     * @see javax.ws.rs.ext.InterceptorContext#getAnnotations()
     */
    private JSONP getJsonpAnnotation(final InterceptorContext context) {
        final Annotation[] annotations = context.getAnnotations();

        if (annotations != null && annotations.length > 0) {
            for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
                if (annotation instanceof JSONP) {
                    return (JSONP) annotation;
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }
}
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