Package org.springframework.web.context.support

Source Code of org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResourcePatternResolver

/*
* Copyright 2002-2010 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.web.context.support;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
* ServletContext-aware subclass of {@link PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver},
* able to find matching resources below the web application root directory
* via Servlet 2.3's <code>ServletContext.getResourcePaths</code>.
* Falls back to the superclass' file system checking for other resources.
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 1.1.2
*/
public class ServletContextResourcePatternResolver extends PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver {

  private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ServletContextResourcePatternResolver.class);


  /**
   * Create a new ServletContextResourcePatternResolver.
   * @param servletContext the ServletContext to load resources with
   * @see ServletContextResourceLoader#ServletContextResourceLoader(javax.servlet.ServletContext)
   */
  public ServletContextResourcePatternResolver(ServletContext servletContext) {
    super(new ServletContextResourceLoader(servletContext));
  }

  /**
   * Create a new ServletContextResourcePatternResolver.
   * @param resourceLoader the ResourceLoader to load root directories and
   * actual resources with
   */
  public ServletContextResourcePatternResolver(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
    super(resourceLoader);
  }


  /**
   * Overridden version which checks for ServletContextResource
   * and uses <code>ServletContext.getResourcePaths</code> to find
   * matching resources below the web application root directory.
   * In case of other resources, delegates to the superclass version.
   * @see #doRetrieveMatchingServletContextResources
   * @see ServletContextResource
   * @see javax.servlet.ServletContext#getResourcePaths
   */
  @Override
  protected Set<Resource> doFindPathMatchingFileResources(Resource rootDirResource, String subPattern)
      throws IOException {

    if (rootDirResource instanceof ServletContextResource) {
      ServletContextResource scResource = (ServletContextResource) rootDirResource;
      ServletContext sc = scResource.getServletContext();
      String fullPattern = scResource.getPath() + subPattern;
      Set<Resource> result = new LinkedHashSet<Resource>(8);
      doRetrieveMatchingServletContextResources(sc, fullPattern, scResource.getPath(), result);
      return result;
    }
    else {
      return super.doFindPathMatchingFileResources(rootDirResource, subPattern);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Recursively retrieve ServletContextResources that match the given pattern,
   * adding them to the given result set.
   * @param servletContext the ServletContext to work on
   * @param fullPattern the pattern to match against,
   * with preprended root directory path
   * @param dir the current directory
   * @param result the Set of matching Resources to add to
   * @throws IOException if directory contents could not be retrieved
   * @see ServletContextResource
   * @see javax.servlet.ServletContext#getResourcePaths
   */
  protected void doRetrieveMatchingServletContextResources(
      ServletContext servletContext, String fullPattern, String dir, Set<Resource> result)
      throws IOException {

    Set candidates = servletContext.getResourcePaths(dir);
    if (candidates != null) {
      boolean dirDepthNotFixed = fullPattern.contains("**");
      int jarFileSep = fullPattern.indexOf(ResourceUtils.JAR_URL_SEPARATOR);
      String jarFilePath = null;
      String pathInJarFile = null;
      if (jarFileSep > 0 && jarFileSep + ResourceUtils.JAR_URL_SEPARATOR.length() < fullPattern.length()) {
        jarFilePath = fullPattern.substring(0, jarFileSep);
        pathInJarFile = fullPattern.substring(jarFileSep + ResourceUtils.JAR_URL_SEPARATOR.length());
      }
      for (Object candidate : candidates) {
        String currPath = (String) candidate;
        if (!currPath.startsWith(dir)) {
          // Returned resource path does not start with relative directory:
          // assuming absolute path returned -> strip absolute path.
          int dirIndex = currPath.indexOf(dir);
          if (dirIndex != -1) {
            currPath = currPath.substring(dirIndex);
          }
        }
        if (currPath.endsWith("/") && (dirDepthNotFixed || StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf(currPath, "/") <=
            StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf(fullPattern, "/"))) {
          // Search subdirectories recursively: ServletContext.getResourcePaths
          // only returns entries for one directory level.
          doRetrieveMatchingServletContextResources(servletContext, fullPattern, currPath, result);
        }
        if (jarFilePath != null && getPathMatcher().match(jarFilePath, currPath)) {
          // Base pattern matches a jar file - search for matching entries within.
          String absoluteJarPath = servletContext.getRealPath(currPath);
          if (absoluteJarPath != null) {
            doRetrieveMatchingJarEntries(absoluteJarPath, pathInJarFile, result);
          }
        }
        if (getPathMatcher().match(fullPattern, currPath)) {
          result.add(new ServletContextResource(servletContext, currPath));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Method extracts entries from the given jar by pattern.
   * @param jarFilePath the path to the jar file
   * @param entryPattern the pattern for jar entries to match
   * @param result the Set of matching Resources to add to
   * @throws IOException if jar contents could not be retrieved
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private void doRetrieveMatchingJarEntries(String jarFilePath, String entryPattern, Set<Resource> result) {
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      logger.debug("Searching jar file [" + jarFilePath + "] for entries matching [" + entryPattern + "]");
    }
    try {
      JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(jarFilePath);
      for (Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jarFile.entries(); entries.hasMoreElements();) {
        JarEntry entry = entries.nextElement();
        String entryPath = entry.getName();
        if (getPathMatcher().match(entryPattern, entryPath)) {
          result.add(new UrlResource(ResourceUtils.URL_PROTOCOL_JAR + ":" +
              ResourceUtils.URL_PROTOCOL_FILE + ":" + jarFilePath +
              ResourceUtils.JAR_URL_SEPARATOR + entryPath));
        }
      }
    }
    catch (IOException ex) {
      if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
        logger.warn("Cannot search for matching resources in jar file [" + jarFilePath +
            "] because the jar cannot be opened through the file system", ex);
      }
    }
  }

}
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