Package org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent

Source Code of org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ConcurrentTaskScheduler

/*
* Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.Trigger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.TaskUtils;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ErrorHandler;

/**
* Adapter that takes a JDK 1.5 <code>java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService</code>
* and exposes a Spring {@link org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler} for it.
* Extends {@link ConcurrentTaskExecutor} in order to implement the
* {@link org.springframework.scheduling.SchedulingTaskExecutor} interface as well.
*
* <p>Note that there is a pre-built {@link ThreadPoolTaskScheduler} that allows for
* defining a JDK 1.5 {@link java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor} in bean style,
* exposing it as a Spring {@link org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler} directly.
* This is a convenient alternative to a raw ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor definition with
* a separate definition of the present adapter class.
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Mark Fisher
* @since 3.0
* @see java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService
* @see java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor
* @see java.util.concurrent.Executors
* @see ThreadPoolTaskScheduler
*/
public class ConcurrentTaskScheduler extends ConcurrentTaskExecutor implements TaskScheduler {

  private volatile ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor;

  private volatile ErrorHandler errorHandler;


  /**
   * Create a new ConcurrentTaskScheduler,
   * using a single thread executor as default.
   * @see java.util.concurrent.Executors#newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor()
   */
  public ConcurrentTaskScheduler() {
    super();
    setScheduledExecutor(null);
  }

  /**
   * Create a new ConcurrentTaskScheduler,
   * using the given JDK 1.5 executor as shared delegate.
   * @param scheduledExecutor the JDK 1.5 scheduled executor to delegate to
   * for {@link org.springframework.scheduling.SchedulingTaskExecutor} as well
   * as {@link TaskScheduler} invocations
   */
  public ConcurrentTaskScheduler(ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor) {
    super(scheduledExecutor);
    setScheduledExecutor(scheduledExecutor);
  }

  /**
   * Create a new ConcurrentTaskScheduler,
   * using the given JDK 1.5 executors as delegates.
   * @param concurrentExecutor the JDK 1.5 concurrent executor to delegate to
   * for {@link org.springframework.scheduling.SchedulingTaskExecutor} invocations
   * @param scheduledExecutor the JDK 1.5 scheduled executor to delegate to
   * for {@link TaskScheduler} invocations
   */
  public ConcurrentTaskScheduler(Executor concurrentExecutor, ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor) {
    super(concurrentExecutor);
    setScheduledExecutor(scheduledExecutor);
  }


  /**
   * Specify the JDK 1.5 scheduled executor to delegate to.
   * <p>Note: This will only apply to {@link TaskScheduler} invocations.
   * If you want the given executor to apply to
   * {@link org.springframework.scheduling.SchedulingTaskExecutor} invocations
   * as well, pass the same executor reference to {@link #setConcurrentExecutor}.
   * @see #setConcurrentExecutor
   */
  public final void setScheduledExecutor(ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor) {
    this.scheduledExecutor =
        (scheduledExecutor != null ? scheduledExecutor : Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor());
  }

  /**
   * Provide an {@link ErrorHandler} strategy.
   */
  public void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler) {
    Assert.notNull(errorHandler, "'errorHandler' must not be null");
    this.errorHandler = errorHandler;
  }


  public ScheduledFuture schedule(Runnable task, Trigger trigger) {
    try {
      ErrorHandler errorHandler =
          (this.errorHandler != null ? this.errorHandler : TaskUtils.getDefaultErrorHandler(true));
      return new ReschedulingRunnable(task, trigger, this.scheduledExecutor, errorHandler).schedule();
    }
    catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) {
      throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + this.scheduledExecutor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex);
    }
  }

  public ScheduledFuture schedule(Runnable task, Date startTime) {
    long initialDelay = startTime.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis();
    try {
      return this.scheduledExecutor.schedule(
          errorHandlingTask(task, false), initialDelay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }
    catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) {
      throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + this.scheduledExecutor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex);
    }
  }

  public ScheduledFuture scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable task, Date startTime, long period) {
    long initialDelay = startTime.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis();
    try {
      return this.scheduledExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(
          errorHandlingTask(task, true), initialDelay, period, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }
    catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) {
      throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + this.scheduledExecutor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex);
    }
  }

  public ScheduledFuture scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable task, long period) {
    try {
      return this.scheduledExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(
          errorHandlingTask(task, true), 0, period, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }
    catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) {
      throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + this.scheduledExecutor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex);
    }
  }

  public ScheduledFuture scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable task, Date startTime, long delay) {
    long initialDelay = startTime.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis();
    try {
      return this.scheduledExecutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(
          errorHandlingTask(task, true), initialDelay, delay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }
    catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) {
      throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + this.scheduledExecutor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex);
    }
  }

  public ScheduledFuture scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable task, long delay) {
    try {
      return this.scheduledExecutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(
          errorHandlingTask(task, true), 0, delay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }
    catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) {
      throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + this.scheduledExecutor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex);
    }
  }

  private Runnable errorHandlingTask(Runnable task, boolean isRepeatingTask) {
    return TaskUtils.decorateTaskWithErrorHandler(task, this.errorHandler, isRepeatingTask);
  }

}
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