package com.googlecode.jsonplugin;
import com.googlecode.jsonplugin.annotations.SMDMethod;
import com.googlecode.jsonplugin.rpc.RPCError;
import com.googlecode.jsonplugin.rpc.RPCErrorCode;
import com.googlecode.jsonplugin.rpc.RPCResponse;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsConstants;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Populates an action from a JSON string
*/
public class JSONInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4950170304212158803L;
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JSONInterceptor.class);
private boolean enableSMD = false;
private boolean enableGZIP = false;
private boolean wrapWithComments;
private boolean prefix;
private String defaultEncoding = "ISO-8859-1";
private boolean ignoreHierarchy = true;
private String root;
private List<Pattern> excludeProperties;
private List<Pattern> includeProperties;
private boolean ignoreSMDMethodInterfaces = true;
private JSONPopulator populator = new JSONPopulator();
private JSONCleaner dataCleaner = null;
private boolean debug = false;
private boolean noCache = false;
private boolean excludeNullProperties;
private String callbackParameter;
private String contentType;
public void destroy() {
}
public void init() {
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
String contentType = request.getHeader("content-type");
if (contentType != null) {
int iSemicolonIdx;
if ((iSemicolonIdx = contentType.indexOf(";")) != -1)
contentType = contentType.substring(0, iSemicolonIdx);
}
Object rootObject;
if (this.root != null) {
ValueStack stack = invocation.getStack();
rootObject = stack.findValue(this.root);
if (rootObject == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid root expression: '" + this.root + "'.");
}
} else {
rootObject = invocation.getAction();
}
if ((contentType != null) && contentType.equalsIgnoreCase("application/json")) {
//load JSON object
Object obj = JSONUtil.deserialize(request.getReader());
if (obj instanceof Map) {
Map json = (Map) obj;
//clean up the values
if (dataCleaner != null)
dataCleaner.clean("", json);
//populate fields
populator.populateObject(rootObject, json);
} else {
log.error("Unable to deserialize JSON object from request");
throw new JSONException("Unable to deserialize JSON object from request");
}
} else if ((contentType != null) &&
contentType.equalsIgnoreCase("application/json-rpc")) {
Object result;
if (this.enableSMD) {
//load JSON object
Object obj = JSONUtil.deserialize(request.getReader());
if (obj instanceof Map) {
Map smd = (Map) obj;
//invoke method
try {
result = this.invoke(rootObject, smd);
} catch (Exception e) {
RPCResponse rpcResponse = new RPCResponse();
rpcResponse.setId(smd.get("id").toString());
rpcResponse.setError(new RPCError(e, RPCErrorCode.EXCEPTION, debug));
result = rpcResponse;
}
} else {
String message = "SMD request was not in the right format. See http://json-rpc.org";
RPCResponse rpcResponse = new RPCResponse();
rpcResponse.setError(new RPCError(message, RPCErrorCode.INVALID_PROCEDURE_CALL));
result = rpcResponse;
}
String json = JSONUtil.serialize(result, excludeProperties, includeProperties,
ignoreHierarchy, excludeNullProperties);
json = addCallbackIfApplicable(request, json);
JSONUtil.writeJSONToResponse(
new SerializationParams(response, this.defaultEncoding, this.wrapWithComments, json, true, false, noCache, -1, -1, prefix, contentType));
return Action.NONE;
} else {
String message = "Request with content type of 'application/json-rpc' was received but SMD is "
+ "not enabled for this interceptor. Set 'enableSMD' to true to enable it";
RPCResponse rpcResponse = new RPCResponse();
rpcResponse.setError(new RPCError(message, RPCErrorCode.SMD_DISABLED));
result = rpcResponse;
}
String json = JSONUtil.serialize(result, excludeProperties, includeProperties, ignoreHierarchy, excludeNullProperties);
json = addCallbackIfApplicable(request, json);
boolean writeGzip = enableGZIP && JSONUtil.isGzipInRequest(request);
JSONUtil.writeJSONToResponse(
new SerializationParams(response, this.defaultEncoding, this.wrapWithComments, json, true, writeGzip, noCache, -1, -1, prefix, contentType));
return Action.NONE;
} else {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log
.debug("Content type must be 'application/json' or 'application/json-rpc'. Ignoring request with content type " +
contentType);
}
}
return invocation.invoke();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public RPCResponse invoke(Object object, Map data) throws IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, JSONException,
InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException, IntrospectionException {
RPCResponse response = new RPCResponse();
//validate id
Object id = data.get("id");
if (id == null) {
String message = "'id' is required for JSON RPC";
response.setError(new RPCError(message, RPCErrorCode.METHOD_NOT_FOUND));
return response;
}
//could be a numeric value
response.setId(id.toString());
// the map is going to have: 'params', 'method' and 'id' (what is the id for?)
Class clazz = object.getClass();
//parameters
List parameters = (List) data.get("params");
int parameterCount = parameters != null ? parameters.size() : 0;
//method
String methodName = (String) data.get("method");
if (methodName == null) {
String message = "'method' is required for JSON RPC";
response.setError(new RPCError(message, RPCErrorCode.MISSING_METHOD));
return response;
}
Method method = this.getMethod(clazz, methodName, parameterCount);
if (method == null) {
String message = "Method " + methodName +
" could not be found in action class.";
response.setError(new RPCError(message, RPCErrorCode.METHOD_NOT_FOUND));
return response;
}
//parameters
if (parameterCount > 0) {
Class[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
Type[] genericTypes = method.getGenericParameterTypes();
List invocationParameters = new ArrayList();
//validate size
if (parameterTypes.length != parameterCount) {
//size mismatch
String message = "Parameter count in request, " + parameterCount +
" do not match expected parameter count for " + methodName + ", " +
parameterTypes.length;
response.setError(new RPCError(message, RPCErrorCode.PARAMETERS_MISMATCH));
return response;
}
//convert parameters
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.size(); i++) {
Object parameter = parameters.get(i);
Class paramType = parameterTypes[i];
Type genericType = genericTypes[i];
//clean up the values
if (dataCleaner != null)
parameter = dataCleaner.clean("[" + i + "]", parameter);
Object converted = populator.convert(paramType, genericType, parameter, method);
invocationParameters.add(converted);
}
response.setResult(method.invoke(object, invocationParameters.toArray()));
} else {
response.setResult(method.invoke(object, new Object[0]));
}
return response;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private Method getMethod(Class clazz, String name, int parameterCount) {
Method[] smdMethods = JSONUtil.listSMDMethods(clazz, ignoreSMDMethodInterfaces);
for (Method method : smdMethods) {
if (checkSMDMethodSignature(method, name, parameterCount)) {
return method;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Look for a method in clazz carrying the SMDMethod annotation with matching name and parametersCount
*
* @return true if matches name and parameterCount
*/
private boolean checkSMDMethodSignature(Method method, String name, int parameterCount) {
SMDMethod smdMethodAnntotation = method.getAnnotation(SMDMethod.class);
if (smdMethodAnntotation != null) {
String alias = smdMethodAnntotation.name();
boolean paramsMatch = method.getParameterTypes().length == parameterCount;
if ((alias.length() == 0 && method.getName().equals(name) && paramsMatch) ||
(alias.equals(name) && paramsMatch)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
protected String addCallbackIfApplicable(HttpServletRequest request,
String json) {
if (callbackParameter != null && callbackParameter.length() > 0) {
String callbackName = request.getParameter(callbackParameter);
if (callbackName != null && callbackName.length() > 0)
json = callbackName + "(" + json + ")";
}
return json;
}
public boolean isEnableSMD() {
return this.enableSMD;
}
public void setEnableSMD(boolean enableSMD) {
this.enableSMD = enableSMD;
}
/**
* Ignore annotations on methods in interfaces
* You may need to set to this true if your action is a proxy/enhanced as annotations are not inherited
*/
public void setIgnoreSMDMethodInterfaces(boolean ignoreSMDMethodInterfaces) {
this.ignoreSMDMethodInterfaces = ignoreSMDMethodInterfaces;
}
/**
* Wrap generated JSON with comments. Only used if SMD is enabled.
*
* @param wrapWithComments
*/
public void setWrapWithComments(boolean wrapWithComments) {
this.wrapWithComments = wrapWithComments;
}
@Inject(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_I18N_ENCODING)
public void setDefaultEncoding(String val) {
this.defaultEncoding = val;
}
/**
* Ignore properties defined on base classes of the root object.
*
* @param ignoreHierarchy
*/
public void setIgnoreHierarchy(boolean ignoreHierarchy) {
this.ignoreHierarchy = ignoreHierarchy;
}
/**
* Sets the root object to be deserialized, defaults to the Action
*
* @param root OGNL expression of root object to be serialized
*/
public void setRoot(String root) {
this.root = root;
}
/**
* Sets the JSONPopulator to be used
*
* @param populator JSONPopulator
*/
public void setJSONPopulator(JSONPopulator populator) {
this.populator = populator;
}
/**
* Sets the JSONCleaner to be used
*
* @param dataCleaner JSONCleaner
*/
public void setJSONCleaner(JSONCleaner dataCleaner) {
this.dataCleaner = dataCleaner;
}
/**
* Turns debugging on or off
*
* @param debug true or false
*/
public boolean getDebug() {
return this.debug;
}
public void setDebug(boolean debug) {
this.debug = debug;
}
/**
* Sets a comma-delimited list of regular expressions to match
* properties that should be excluded from the JSON output.
*
* @param commaDelim A comma-delimited list of regular expressions
*/
public void setExcludeProperties(String commaDelim) {
List<String> excludePatterns = JSONUtil.asList(commaDelim);
if (excludePatterns != null) {
this.excludeProperties = new ArrayList<Pattern>(excludePatterns.size());
for (String pattern : excludePatterns) {
this.excludeProperties.add(Pattern.compile(pattern));
}
}
}
/**
* Sets a comma-delimited list of regular expressions to match
* properties that should be included from the JSON output.
*
* @param commaDelim A comma-delimited list of regular expressions
*/
public void setIncludeProperties(String commaDelim) {
List<String> includePatterns = JSONUtil.asList(commaDelim);
if (includePatterns != null) {
this.includeProperties = new ArrayList<Pattern>(includePatterns.size());
for (String pattern : includePatterns) {
this.includeProperties.add(Pattern.compile(pattern));
}
}
}
public boolean isEnableGZIP() {
return enableGZIP;
}
/**
* Setting this property to "true" will compress the output.
*
* @param enableGZIP Enable compressed output
*/
public void setEnableGZIP(boolean enableGZIP) {
this.enableGZIP = enableGZIP;
}
public boolean isNoCache() {
return noCache;
}
/**
* Add headers to response to prevent the browser from caching the response
*
* @param noCache
*/
public void setNoCache(boolean noCache) {
this.noCache = noCache;
}
public boolean isExcludeNullProperties() {
return excludeNullProperties;
}
/**
* Do not serialize properties with a null value
*
* @param excludeNullProperties
*/
public void setExcludeNullProperties(boolean excludeNullProperties) {
this.excludeNullProperties = excludeNullProperties;
}
public void setCallbackParameter(String callbackParameter) {
this.callbackParameter = callbackParameter;
}
public String getCallbackParameter() {
return callbackParameter;
}
/**
* Add "{} && " to generated JSON
* @param prefix
*/
public void setPrefix(boolean prefix) {
this.prefix = prefix;
}
public void setContentType(String contentType) {
this.contentType = contentType;
}
}