Package org.springframework.cache.annotation

Source Code of org.springframework.cache.annotation.AbstractCachingConfiguration

/*
* Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.cache.annotation;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportAware;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

/**
* Abstract base {@code @Configuration} class providing common structure for enabling
* Spring's annotation-driven cache management capability.
*
* @author Chris Beams
* @since 3.1
* @see EnableCaching
*/
@Configuration
public abstract class AbstractCachingConfiguration implements ImportAware {

  /** Parsed annotation metadata for {@code @EnableCaching} on the importing class. */
  protected Map<String, Object> enableCaching;
  protected CacheManager cacheManager;
  protected KeyGenerator keyGenerator;

  @Autowired(required=false)
  private Collection<CacheManager> cacheManagerBeans;
  @Autowired(required=false)
  private Collection<CachingConfigurer> cachingConfigurers;

  public void setImportMetadata(AnnotationMetadata importMetadata) {
    this.enableCaching = importMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(
        EnableCaching.class.getName(), false);
    Assert.notNull(this.enableCaching,
        "@EnableCaching is not present on importing class " +
        importMetadata.getClassName());
  }

  /**
   * Determine which {@code CacheManager} bean to use. Prefer the result of
   * {@link CachingConfigurer#cacheManager()} over any by-type matching. If none, fall
   * back to by-type matching on {@code CacheManager}.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no CacheManager can be found; if more than one
   * CachingConfigurer implementation exists; if multiple CacheManager beans and no
   * CachingConfigurer exists to disambiguate.
   */
  @PostConstruct
  protected void reconcileCacheManager() {
    if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(cachingConfigurers)) {
      int nConfigurers = cachingConfigurers.size();
      if (nConfigurers > 1) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(nConfigurers + " implementations of " +
            "CachingConfigurer were found when only 1 was expected. " +
            "Refactor the configuration such that CachingConfigurer is " +
            "implemented only once or not at all.");
      }
      CachingConfigurer cachingConfigurer = cachingConfigurers.iterator().next();
      this.cacheManager = cachingConfigurer.cacheManager();
      this.keyGenerator = cachingConfigurer.keyGenerator();
    }
    else if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(cacheManagerBeans)) {
      int nManagers = cacheManagerBeans.size();
      if (nManagers > 1) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(nManagers + " beans of type CacheManager " +
            "were found when only 1 was expected. Remove all but one of the " +
            "CacheManager bean definitions, or implement CachingConfigurer " +
            "to make explicit which CacheManager should be used for " +
            "annotation-driven cache management.");
      }
      CacheManager cacheManager = cacheManagerBeans.iterator().next();
      this.cacheManager = cacheManager;
      // keyGenerator remains null; will fall back to default within CacheInterceptor
    }
    else {
      throw new IllegalStateException("No bean of type CacheManager could be found. " +
          "Register a CacheManager bean or remove the @EnableCaching annotation " +
          "from your configuration.");
    }
  }
}
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