/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.common.collect;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.IteratorFeature;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.IteratorTester;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* Unit test for {@link FluentIterable}.
*
* @author Marcin Mikosik
*/
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
public class FluentIterableTest extends TestCase {
@GwtIncompatible("NullPointerTester")
public void testNullPointerExceptions() {
NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(FluentIterable.class);
}
public void testFrom() {
assertEquals(ImmutableList.of(1, 2, 3, 4),
Lists.newArrayList(FluentIterable.from(ImmutableList.of(1, 2, 3, 4))));
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // test of deprecated method
public void testFrom_alreadyFluentIterable() {
FluentIterable<Integer> iterable = FluentIterable.from(asList(1));
assertSame(iterable, FluentIterable.from(iterable));
}
public void testOfArray() {
assertEquals(ImmutableList.of("1", "2", "3", "4"),
Lists.newArrayList(FluentIterable.of(new Object[] {"1", "2", "3", "4"})));
}
public void testSize1Collection() {
assertEquals(1, FluentIterable.from(asList("a")).size());
}
public void testSize2NonCollection() {
Iterable<Integer> iterable = new Iterable<Integer>() {
@Override
public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
return asList(0, 1).iterator();
}
};
assertEquals(2, FluentIterable.from(iterable).size());
}
public void testSize_collectionDoesntIterate() {
List<Integer> nums = asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
List<Integer> collection = new ArrayList<Integer>(nums) {
@Override public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
throw new AssertionFailedError("Don't iterate me!");
}
};
assertEquals(5, FluentIterable.from(collection).size());
}
public void testContains_nullSetYes() {
Iterable<String> set = Sets.newHashSet("a", null, "b");
assertTrue(FluentIterable.from(set).contains(null));
}
public void testContains_nullSetNo() {
Iterable<String> set = ImmutableSortedSet.of("a", "b");
assertFalse(FluentIterable.from(set).contains(null));
}
public void testContains_nullIterableYes() {
Iterable<String> iterable = iterable("a", null, "b");
assertTrue(FluentIterable.from(iterable).contains(null));
}
public void testContains_nullIterableNo() {
Iterable<String> iterable = iterable("a", "b");
assertFalse(FluentIterable.from(iterable).contains(null));
}
public void testContains_nonNullSetYes() {
Iterable<String> set = Sets.newHashSet("a", null, "b");
assertTrue(FluentIterable.from(set).contains("b"));
}
public void testContains_nonNullSetNo() {
Iterable<String> set = Sets.newHashSet("a", "b");
assertFalse(FluentIterable.from(set).contains("c"));
}
public void testContains_nonNullIterableYes() {
Iterable<String> set = iterable("a", null, "b");
assertTrue(FluentIterable.from(set).contains("b"));
}
public void testContains_nonNullIterableNo() {
Iterable<String> iterable = iterable("a", "b");
assertFalse(FluentIterable.from(iterable).contains("c"));
}
public void testCycle() {
FluentIterable<String> cycle = FluentIterable.from(asList("a", "b")).cycle();
int howManyChecked = 0;
for (String string : cycle) {
String expected = (howManyChecked % 2 == 0) ? "a" : "b";
assertEquals(expected, string);
if (howManyChecked++ == 5) {
break;
}
}
// We left the last iterator pointing to "b". But a new iterator should
// always point to "a".
assertEquals("a", cycle.iterator().next());
}
public void testCycle_removingAllElementsStopsCycle() {
FluentIterable<Integer> cycle = fluent(1, 2).cycle();
Iterator<Integer> iterator = cycle.iterator();
iterator.next();
iterator.remove();
iterator.next();
iterator.remove();
assertFalse(iterator.hasNext());
assertFalse(cycle.iterator().hasNext());
}
public void testAppend() {
FluentIterable<Integer> result =
FluentIterable.<Integer>from(asList(1, 2, 3)).append(Lists.newArrayList(4, 5, 6));
assertEquals(asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), Lists.newArrayList(result));
assertEquals("[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]", result.toString());
result = FluentIterable.<Integer>from(asList(1, 2, 3)).append(4, 5, 6);
assertEquals(asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), Lists.newArrayList(result));
assertEquals("[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]", result.toString());
}
public void testAppend_emptyList() {
FluentIterable<Integer> result =
FluentIterable.<Integer>from(asList(1, 2, 3)).append(Lists.<Integer>newArrayList());
assertEquals(asList(1, 2, 3), Lists.newArrayList(result));
}
@SuppressWarnings("ReturnValueIgnored")
public void testAppend_nullPointerException() {
try {
FluentIterable.<Integer>from(asList(1, 2)).append((List<Integer>) null);
fail("Appending null iterable should throw NPE.");
} catch (NullPointerException expected) {
}
}
/*
* Tests for partition(int size) method.
*/
/*
* Tests for partitionWithPadding(int size) method.
*/
public void testFilter() {
FluentIterable<String> filtered =
FluentIterable.from(asList("foo", "bar")).filter(Predicates.equalTo("foo"));
List<String> expected = Collections.singletonList("foo");
List<String> actual = Lists.newArrayList(filtered);
assertEquals(expected, actual);
assertCanIterateAgain(filtered);
assertEquals("[foo]", filtered.toString());
}
private static class TypeA {}
private interface TypeB {}
private static class HasBoth extends TypeA implements TypeB {}
@GwtIncompatible("Iterables.filter(Iterable, Class)")
public void testFilterByType() throws Exception {
HasBoth hasBoth = new HasBoth();
FluentIterable<TypeA> alist =
FluentIterable.from(asList(new TypeA(), new TypeA(), hasBoth, new TypeA()));
Iterable<TypeB> blist = alist.filter(TypeB.class);
assertThat(blist).iteratesAs(hasBoth);
}
public void testAnyMatch() {
ArrayList<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();
FluentIterable<String> iterable = FluentIterable.<String>from(list);
Predicate<String> predicate = Predicates.equalTo("pants");
assertFalse(iterable.anyMatch(predicate));
list.add("cool");
assertFalse(iterable.anyMatch(predicate));
list.add("pants");
assertTrue(iterable.anyMatch(predicate));
}
public void testAllMatch() {
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();
FluentIterable<String> iterable = FluentIterable.<String>from(list);
Predicate<String> predicate = Predicates.equalTo("cool");
assertTrue(iterable.allMatch(predicate));
list.add("cool");
assertTrue(iterable.allMatch(predicate));
list.add("pants");
assertFalse(iterable.allMatch(predicate));
}
public void testFirstMatch() {
FluentIterable<String> iterable = FluentIterable.from(Lists.newArrayList("cool", "pants"));
assertEquals(Optional.of("cool"), iterable.firstMatch(Predicates.equalTo("cool")));
assertEquals(Optional.of("pants"), iterable.firstMatch(Predicates.equalTo("pants")));
assertEquals(Optional.absent(), iterable.firstMatch(Predicates.alwaysFalse()));
assertEquals(Optional.of("cool"), iterable.firstMatch(Predicates.alwaysTrue()));
}
private static final class IntegerValueOfFunction implements Function<String, Integer> {
@Override
public Integer apply(String from) {
return Integer.valueOf(from);
}
}
public void testTransformWith() {
List<String> input = asList("1", "2", "3");
Iterable<Integer> iterable =
FluentIterable.from(input).transform(new IntegerValueOfFunction());
assertEquals(asList(1, 2, 3), Lists.newArrayList(iterable));
assertCanIterateAgain(iterable);
assertEquals("[1, 2, 3]", iterable.toString());
}
public void testTransformWith_poorlyBehavedTransform() {
List<String> input = asList("1", null, "3");
Iterable<Integer> iterable =
FluentIterable.from(input).transform(new IntegerValueOfFunction());
Iterator<Integer> resultIterator = iterable.iterator();
resultIterator.next();
try {
resultIterator.next();
fail("Transforming null to int should throw NumberFormatException");
} catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
}
}
private static final class StringValueOfFunction implements Function<Integer, String> {
@Override
public String apply(Integer from) {
return String.valueOf(from);
}
}
public void testTransformWith_nullFriendlyTransform() {
List<Integer> input = asList(1, 2, null, 3);
Iterable<String> result = FluentIterable.from(input).transform(new StringValueOfFunction());
assertEquals(asList("1", "2", "null", "3"), Lists.newArrayList(result));
}
private static final class RepeatedStringValueOfFunction
implements Function<Integer, List<String>> {
@Override
public List<String> apply(Integer from) {
String value = String.valueOf(from);
return ImmutableList.of(value, value);
}
}
public void testTransformAndConcat() {
List<Integer> input = asList(1, 2, 3);
Iterable<String> result =
FluentIterable.from(input).transformAndConcat(new RepeatedStringValueOfFunction());
assertEquals(asList("1", "1", "2", "2", "3", "3"), Lists.newArrayList(result));
}
private static final class RepeatedStringValueOfWildcardFunction
implements Function<Integer, List<? extends String>> {
@Override
public List<String> apply(Integer from) {
String value = String.valueOf(from);
return ImmutableList.of(value, value);
}
}
public void testTransformAndConcat_wildcardFunctionGenerics() {
List<Integer> input = asList(1, 2, 3);
FluentIterable.from(input).transformAndConcat(new RepeatedStringValueOfWildcardFunction());
}
public void testFirst_list() {
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c");
assertEquals("a", FluentIterable.from(list).first().get());
}
public void testFirst_null() {
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList(null, "a", "b");
try {
FluentIterable.from(list).first();
fail();
} catch (NullPointerException expected) {
}
}
public void testFirst_emptyList() {
List<String> list = Collections.emptyList();
assertEquals(Optional.absent(), FluentIterable.from(list).first());
}
public void testFirst_sortedSet() {
SortedSet<String> sortedSet = ImmutableSortedSet.of("b", "c", "a");
assertEquals("a", FluentIterable.from(sortedSet).first().get());
}
public void testFirst_emptySortedSet() {
SortedSet<String> sortedSet = ImmutableSortedSet.of();
assertEquals(Optional.absent(), FluentIterable.from(sortedSet).first());
}
public void testFirst_iterable() {
Set<String> set = ImmutableSet.of("a", "b", "c");
assertEquals("a", FluentIterable.from(set).first().get());
}
public void testFirst_emptyIterable() {
Set<String> set = Sets.newHashSet();
assertEquals(Optional.absent(), FluentIterable.from(set).first());
}
public void testLast_list() {
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c");
assertEquals("c", FluentIterable.from(list).last().get());
}
public void testLast_null() {
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", null);
try {
FluentIterable.from(list).last();
fail();
} catch (NullPointerException expected) {
}
}
public void testLast_emptyList() {
List<String> list = Collections.emptyList();
assertEquals(Optional.absent(), FluentIterable.from(list).last());
}
public void testLast_sortedSet() {
SortedSet<String> sortedSet = ImmutableSortedSet.of("b", "c", "a");
assertEquals("c", FluentIterable.from(sortedSet).last().get());
}
public void testLast_emptySortedSet() {
SortedSet<String> sortedSet = ImmutableSortedSet.of();
assertEquals(Optional.absent(), FluentIterable.from(sortedSet).last());
}
public void testLast_iterable() {
Set<String> set = ImmutableSet.of("a", "b", "c");
assertEquals("c", FluentIterable.from(set).last().get());
}
public void testLast_emptyIterable() {
Set<String> set = Sets.newHashSet();
assertEquals(Optional.absent(), FluentIterable.from(set).last());
}
public void testSkip_simple() {
Collection<String> set = ImmutableSet.of("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList("c", "d", "e"),
Lists.newArrayList(FluentIterable.from(set).skip(2)));
assertEquals("[c, d, e]", FluentIterable.from(set).skip(2).toString());
}
public void testSkip_simpleList() {
Collection<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList("c", "d", "e"),
Lists.newArrayList(FluentIterable.from(list).skip(2)));
assertEquals("[c, d, e]", FluentIterable.from(list).skip(2).toString());
}
public void testSkip_pastEnd() {
Collection<String> set = ImmutableSet.of("a", "b");
assertEquals(Collections.emptyList(), Lists.newArrayList(FluentIterable.from(set).skip(20)));
}
public void testSkip_pastEndList() {
Collection<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("a", "b");
assertEquals(Collections.emptyList(), Lists.newArrayList(FluentIterable.from(list).skip(20)));
}
public void testSkip_skipNone() {
Collection<String> set = ImmutableSet.of("a", "b");
assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList("a", "b"),
Lists.newArrayList(FluentIterable.from(set).skip(0)));
}
public void testSkip_skipNoneList() {
Collection<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("a", "b");
assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList("a", "b"),
Lists.newArrayList(FluentIterable.from(list).skip(0)));
}
public void testSkip_iterator() throws Exception {
new IteratorTester<Integer>(5, IteratorFeature.MODIFIABLE, Lists.newArrayList(2, 3),
IteratorTester.KnownOrder.KNOWN_ORDER) {
@Override protected Iterator<Integer> newTargetIterator() {
Collection<Integer> collection = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
Collections.addAll(collection, 1, 2, 3);
return FluentIterable.from(collection).skip(1).iterator();
}
}.test();
}
public void testSkip_iteratorList() throws Exception {
new IteratorTester<Integer>(5, IteratorFeature.MODIFIABLE, Lists.newArrayList(2, 3),
IteratorTester.KnownOrder.KNOWN_ORDER) {
@Override protected Iterator<Integer> newTargetIterator() {
return FluentIterable.from(Lists.newArrayList(1, 2, 3)).skip(1).iterator();
}
}.test();
}
public void testSkip_nonStructurallyModifiedList() throws Exception {
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c");
FluentIterable<String> tail = FluentIterable.from(list).skip(1);
Iterator<String> tailIterator = tail.iterator();
list.set(2, "c2");
assertEquals("b", tailIterator.next());
assertEquals("c2", tailIterator.next());
assertFalse(tailIterator.hasNext());
}
public void testSkip_structurallyModifiedSkipSome() throws Exception {
Collection<String> set = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
Collections.addAll(set, "a", "b", "c");
FluentIterable<String> tail = FluentIterable.from(set).skip(1);
set.remove("b");
set.addAll(Lists.newArrayList("X", "Y", "Z"));
assertThat(tail).iteratesAs("c", "X", "Y", "Z");
}
public void testSkip_structurallyModifiedSkipSomeList() throws Exception {
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c");
FluentIterable<String> tail = FluentIterable.from(list).skip(1);
list.subList(1, 3).clear();
list.addAll(0, Lists.newArrayList("X", "Y", "Z"));
assertThat(tail).iteratesAs("Y", "Z", "a");
}
public void testSkip_structurallyModifiedSkipAll() throws Exception {
Collection<String> set = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
Collections.addAll(set, "a", "b", "c");
FluentIterable<String> tail = FluentIterable.from(set).skip(2);
set.remove("a");
set.remove("b");
assertFalse(tail.iterator().hasNext());
}
public void testSkip_structurallyModifiedSkipAllList() throws Exception {
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c");
FluentIterable<String> tail = FluentIterable.from(list).skip(2);
list.subList(0, 2).clear();
assertThat(tail).isEmpty();
}
@SuppressWarnings("ReturnValueIgnored")
public void testSkip_illegalArgument() {
try {
FluentIterable.from(asList("a", "b", "c")).skip(-1);
fail("Skipping negative number of elements should throw IllegalArgumentException.");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
}
}
public void testLimit() {
Iterable<String> iterable = Lists.newArrayList("foo", "bar", "baz");
FluentIterable<String> limited = FluentIterable.from(iterable).limit(2);
assertEquals(ImmutableList.of("foo", "bar"), Lists.newArrayList(limited));
assertCanIterateAgain(limited);
assertEquals("[foo, bar]", limited.toString());
}
@SuppressWarnings("ReturnValueIgnored")
public void testLimit_illegalArgument() {
try {
FluentIterable.from(Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c")).limit(-1);
fail("Passing negative number to limit(...) method should throw IllegalArgumentException");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
}
}
public void testIsEmpty() {
assertTrue(FluentIterable.<String>from(Collections.<String>emptyList()).isEmpty());
assertFalse(FluentIterable.<String>from(Lists.newArrayList("foo")).isEmpty());
}
public void testToList() {
assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList(1, 2, 3, 4), fluent(1, 2, 3, 4).toList());
}
public void testToList_empty() {
assertTrue(fluent().toList().isEmpty());
}
public void testToSortedList_withComparator() {
assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList(4, 3, 2, 1),
fluent(4, 1, 3, 2).toSortedList(Ordering.<Integer>natural().reverse()));
}
public void testToSortedList_withDuplicates() {
assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList(4, 3, 1, 1),
fluent(1, 4, 1, 3).toSortedList(Ordering.<Integer>natural().reverse()));
}
public void testToSet() {
assertThat(fluent(1, 2, 3, 4).toSet()).containsExactly(1, 2, 3, 4).inOrder();
}
public void testToSet_removeDuplicates() {
assertThat(fluent(1, 2, 1, 2).toSet()).containsExactly(1, 2).inOrder();
}
public void testToSet_empty() {
assertTrue(fluent().toSet().isEmpty());
}
public void testToSortedSet() {
assertThat(fluent(1, 4, 2, 3).toSortedSet(Ordering.<Integer>natural().reverse()))
.containsExactly(4, 3, 2, 1).inOrder();
}
public void testToSortedSet_removeDuplicates() {
assertThat(fluent(1, 4, 1, 3).toSortedSet(Ordering.<Integer>natural().reverse()))
.containsExactly(4, 3, 1).inOrder();
}
public void testToMap() {
assertThat(fluent(1, 2, 3).toMap(Functions.toStringFunction()).entrySet())
.containsExactly(
Maps.immutableEntry(1, "1"),
Maps.immutableEntry(2, "2"),
Maps.immutableEntry(3, "3")).inOrder();
}
public void testToMap_nullKey() {
try {
fluent(1, null, 2).toMap(Functions.constant("foo"));
fail();
} catch (NullPointerException expected) {
}
}
public void testToMap_nullValue() {
try {
fluent(1, 2, 3).toMap(Functions.constant(null));
fail();
} catch (NullPointerException expected) {
}
}
public void testIndex() {
ImmutableListMultimap<Integer, String> expected =
ImmutableListMultimap.<Integer, String>builder()
.putAll(3, "one", "two")
.put(5, "three")
.put(4, "four")
.build();
ImmutableListMultimap<Integer, String> index =
FluentIterable.from(asList("one", "two", "three", "four")).index(
new Function<String, Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer apply(String input) {
return input.length();
}
});
assertEquals(expected, index);
}
public void testIndex_nullKey() {
try {
fluent(1, 2, 3).index(Functions.constant(null));
fail();
} catch (NullPointerException expected) {
}
}
public void testIndex_nullValue() {
try {
fluent(1, null, 2).index(Functions.constant("foo"));
fail();
} catch (NullPointerException expected) {
}
}
public void testUniqueIndex() {
ImmutableMap<Integer, String> expected =
ImmutableMap.of(3, "two", 5, "three", 4, "four");
ImmutableMap<Integer, String> index =
FluentIterable.from(asList("two", "three", "four")).uniqueIndex(
new Function<String, Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer apply(String input) {
return input.length();
}
});
assertEquals(expected, index);
}
public void testUniqueIndex_duplicateKey() {
try {
FluentIterable.from(asList("one", "two", "three", "four")).uniqueIndex(
new Function<String, Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer apply(String input) {
return input.length();
}
});
fail();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
}
}
public void testUniqueIndex_nullKey() {
try {
fluent(1, 2, 3).uniqueIndex(Functions.constant(null));
fail();
} catch (NullPointerException expected) {
}
}
public void testUniqueIndex_nullValue() {
try {
fluent(1, null, 2).uniqueIndex(new Function<Integer, Object>() {
@Override
public Object apply(@Nullable Integer input) {
return String.valueOf(input);
}
});
fail();
} catch (NullPointerException expected) {
}
}
public void testCopyInto_List() {
assertThat(fluent(1, 3, 5).copyInto(Lists.newArrayList(1, 2)))
.containsExactly(1, 2, 1, 3, 5).inOrder();
}
public void testCopyInto_Set() {
assertThat(fluent(1, 3, 5).copyInto(Sets.newHashSet(1, 2)))
.containsExactly(1, 2, 3, 5);
}
public void testCopyInto_SetAllDuplicates() {
assertThat(fluent(1, 3, 5).copyInto(Sets.newHashSet(1, 2, 3, 5)))
.containsExactly(1, 2, 3, 5);
}
public void testCopyInto_NonCollection() {
final ArrayList<Integer> list = Lists.newArrayList(1, 2, 3);
final ArrayList<Integer> iterList = Lists.newArrayList(9, 8, 7);
Iterable<Integer> iterable = new Iterable<Integer>() {
@Override
public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
return iterList.iterator();
}
};
assertThat(FluentIterable.from(iterable).copyInto(list))
.containsExactly(1, 2, 3, 9, 8, 7).inOrder();
}
public void testJoin() {
assertEquals("2,1,3,4", fluent(2, 1, 3, 4).join(Joiner.on(",")));
}
public void testJoin_empty() {
assertEquals("", fluent().join(Joiner.on(",")));
}
public void testGet() {
assertEquals("a", FluentIterable
.from(Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c")).get(0));
assertEquals("b", FluentIterable
.from(Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c")).get(1));
assertEquals("c", FluentIterable
.from(Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c")).get(2));
}
public void testGet_outOfBounds() {
try {
FluentIterable.from(Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c")).get(-1);
fail();
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
}
try {
FluentIterable.from(Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c")).get(3);
fail();
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
}
}
private static void assertCanIterateAgain(Iterable<?> iterable) {
for (@SuppressWarnings("unused") Object obj : iterable) {
}
}
private static FluentIterable<Integer> fluent(Integer... elements) {
return FluentIterable.from(Lists.newArrayList(elements));
}
private static Iterable<String> iterable(String... elements) {
final List<String> list = asList(elements);
return new Iterable<String>() {
@Override
public Iterator<String> iterator() {
return list.iterator();
}
};
}
}