Package org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent

Source Code of org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ConcurrentTaskExecutor

/*
* Copyright 2002-2009 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;

import org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException;
import org.springframework.core.task.support.TaskExecutorAdapter;
import org.springframework.scheduling.SchedulingTaskExecutor;

/**
* Adapter that takes a JDK 1.5 <code>java.util.concurrent.Executor</code> and
* exposes a Spring {@link org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor} for it.
* Also detects an extended <code>java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService</code>, adapting
* the {@link org.springframework.core.task.AsyncTaskExecutor} interface accordingly.
*
* <p>Note that there is a pre-built {@link ThreadPoolTaskExecutor} that allows for
* defining a JDK 1.5 {@link java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor} in bean style,
* exposing it as a Spring {@link org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor} directly.
* This is a convenient alternative to a raw ThreadPoolExecutor definition with
* a separate definition of the present adapter class.
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 2.0
* @see java.util.concurrent.Executor
* @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService
* @see java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
* @see java.util.concurrent.Executors
* @see ThreadPoolTaskExecutor
*/
public class ConcurrentTaskExecutor implements SchedulingTaskExecutor {

  private Executor concurrentExecutor;

  private TaskExecutorAdapter adaptedExecutor;


  /**
   * Create a new ConcurrentTaskExecutor,
   * using a single thread executor as default.
   * @see java.util.concurrent.Executors#newSingleThreadExecutor()
   */
  public ConcurrentTaskExecutor() {
    setConcurrentExecutor(null);
  }

  /**
   * Create a new ConcurrentTaskExecutor,
   * using the given JDK 1.5 concurrent executor.
   * @param concurrentExecutor the JDK 1.5 concurrent executor to delegate to
   */
  public ConcurrentTaskExecutor(Executor concurrentExecutor) {
    setConcurrentExecutor(concurrentExecutor);
  }


  /**
   * Specify the JDK 1.5 concurrent executor to delegate to.
   */
  public final void setConcurrentExecutor(Executor concurrentExecutor) {
    this.concurrentExecutor =
        (concurrentExecutor != null ? concurrentExecutor : Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor());
    this.adaptedExecutor = new TaskExecutorAdapter(this.concurrentExecutor);
  }

  /**
   * Return the JDK 1.5 concurrent executor that this adapter delegates to.
   */
  public final Executor getConcurrentExecutor() {
    return this.concurrentExecutor;
  }


  public void execute(Runnable task) {
    this.adaptedExecutor.execute(task);
  }

  public void execute(Runnable task, long startTimeout) {
    this.adaptedExecutor.execute(task, startTimeout);
  }

  public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
    return this.adaptedExecutor.submit(task);
  }

  public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
    return this.adaptedExecutor.submit(task);
  }

  /**
   * This task executor prefers short-lived work units.
   */
  public boolean prefersShortLivedTasks() {
    return true;
  }

}
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