/*
* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.elasticsearch.common;
import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIllegalArgumentException;
import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIllegalStateException;
import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchNullPointerException;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
/**
* Simple static methods to be called at the start of your own methods to verify
* correct arguments and state. This allows constructs such as
* <pre>
* if (count <= 0) {
* throw new ElasticsearchIllegalArgumentException("must be positive: " + count);
* }</pre>
*
* to be replaced with the more compact
* <pre>
* checkArgument(count > 0, "must be positive: %s", count);</pre>
*
* Note that the sense of the expression is inverted; with {@code Preconditions}
* you declare what you expect to be <i>true</i>, just as you do with an
* <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/language/assert.html">
* {@code assert}</a> or a JUnit {@code assertTrue()} call.
*
* <p>Take care not to confuse precondition checking with other similar types
* of checks! Precondition exceptions -- including those provided here, but also
* {@link IndexOutOfBoundsException}, {@link NoSuchElementException}, {@link
* UnsupportedOperationException} and others -- are used to signal that the
* <i>calling method</i> has made an error. This tells the caller that it should
* not have invoked the method when it did, with the arguments it did, or
* perhaps <i>ever</i>. Postcondition or other invariant failures should not
* throw these types of exceptions.
*
* <p><b>Note:</b> The methods of the {@code Preconditions} class are highly
* unusual in one way: they are <i>supposed to</i> throw exceptions, and promise
* in their specifications to do so even when given perfectly valid input. That
* is, {@code null} is a valid parameter to the method {@link
* #checkNotNull(Object)} -- and technically this parameter could be even marked
* as Nullable -- yet the method will still throw an exception anyway,
* because that's what its contract says to do.
*
*
*/
public final class Preconditions {
private Preconditions() {
}
/**
* Ensures the truth of an expression involving one or more parameters to the
* calling method.
*
* @param expression a boolean expression
* @throws org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIllegalArgumentException
* if {@code expression} is false
*/
public static void checkArgument(boolean expression) {
if (!expression) {
throw new ElasticsearchIllegalArgumentException();
}
}
/**
* Ensures the truth of an expression involving one or more parameters to the
* calling method.
*
* @param expression a boolean expression
* @param errorMessage the exception message to use if the check fails; will
* be converted to a string using {@link String#valueOf(Object)}
* @throws org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIllegalArgumentException
* if {@code expression} is false
*/
public static void checkArgument(boolean expression, Object errorMessage) {
if (!expression) {
throw new ElasticsearchIllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(errorMessage));
}
}
/**
* Ensures the truth of an expression involving one or more parameters to the
* calling method.
*
* @param expression a boolean expression
* @param errorMessageTemplate a template for the exception message should the
* check fail. The message is formed by replacing each {@code %s}
* placeholder in the template with an argument. These are matched by
* position - the first {@code %s} gets {@code errorMessageArgs[0]}, etc.
* Unmatched arguments will be appended to the formatted message in square
* braces. Unmatched placeholders will be left as-is.
* @param errorMessageArgs the arguments to be substituted into the message
* template. Arguments are converted to strings using
* {@link String#valueOf(Object)}.
* @throws org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIllegalArgumentException
* if {@code expression} is false
* @throws org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchNullPointerException
* if the check fails and either {@code
* errorMessageTemplate} or {@code errorMessageArgs} is null (don't let
* this happen)
*/
public static void checkArgument(boolean expression,
String errorMessageTemplate, Object... errorMessageArgs) {
if (!expression) {
throw new ElasticsearchIllegalArgumentException(
format(errorMessageTemplate, errorMessageArgs));
}
}
/**
* Ensures the truth of an expression involving the state of the calling
* instance, but not involving any parameters to the calling method.
*
* @param expression a boolean expression
* @throws org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIllegalStateException
* if {@code expression} is false
*/
public static void checkState(boolean expression) {
if (!expression) {
throw new ElasticsearchIllegalStateException();
}
}
/**
* Ensures the truth of an expression involving the state of the calling
* instance, but not involving any parameters to the calling method.
*
* @param expression a boolean expression
* @param errorMessage the exception message to use if the check fails; will
* be converted to a string using {@link String#valueOf(Object)}
* @throws org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIllegalStateException
* if {@code expression} is false
*/
public static void checkState(boolean expression, Object errorMessage) {
if (!expression) {
throw new ElasticsearchIllegalStateException(String.valueOf(errorMessage));
}
}
/**
* Ensures the truth of an expression involving the state of the calling
* instance, but not involving any parameters to the calling method.
*
* @param expression a boolean expression
* @param errorMessageTemplate a template for the exception message should the
* check fail. The message is formed by replacing each {@code %s}
* placeholder in the template with an argument. These are matched by
* position - the first {@code %s} gets {@code errorMessageArgs[0]}, etc.
* Unmatched arguments will be appended to the formatted message in square
* braces. Unmatched placeholders will be left as-is.
* @param errorMessageArgs the arguments to be substituted into the message
* template. Arguments are converted to strings using
* {@link String#valueOf(Object)}.
* @throws org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIllegalStateException
* if {@code expression} is false
* @throws org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchNullPointerException
* if the check fails and either {@code
* errorMessageTemplate} or {@code errorMessageArgs} is null (don't let
* this happen)
*/
public static void checkState(boolean expression,
String errorMessageTemplate, Object... errorMessageArgs) {
if (!expression) {
throw new ElasticsearchIllegalStateException(
format(errorMessageTemplate, errorMessageArgs));
}
}
/**
* Ensures that an object reference passed as a parameter to the calling
* method is not null.
*
* @param reference an object reference
* @return the non-null reference that was validated
* @throws org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchNullPointerException
* if {@code reference} is null
*/
public static <T> T checkNotNull(T reference) {
if (reference == null) {
throw new ElasticsearchNullPointerException();
}
return reference;
}
/**
* Ensures that an object reference passed as a parameter to the calling
* method is not null.
*
* @param reference an object reference
* @param errorMessage the exception message to use if the check fails; will
* be converted to a string using {@link String#valueOf(Object)}
* @return the non-null reference that was validated
* @throws org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchNullPointerException
* if {@code reference} is null
*/
public static <T> T checkNotNull(T reference, Object errorMessage) {
if (reference == null) {
throw new ElasticsearchNullPointerException(String.valueOf(errorMessage));
}
return reference;
}
/**
* Ensures that an object reference passed as a parameter to the calling
* method is not null.
*
* @param reference an object reference
* @param errorMessageTemplate a template for the exception message should the
* check fail. The message is formed by replacing each {@code %s}
* placeholder in the template with an argument. These are matched by
* position - the first {@code %s} gets {@code errorMessageArgs[0]}, etc.
* Unmatched arguments will be appended to the formatted message in square
* braces. Unmatched placeholders will be left as-is.
* @param errorMessageArgs the arguments to be substituted into the message
* template. Arguments are converted to strings using
* {@link String#valueOf(Object)}.
* @return the non-null reference that was validated
* @throws org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchNullPointerException
* if {@code reference} is null
*/
public static <T> T checkNotNull(T reference, String errorMessageTemplate,
Object... errorMessageArgs) {
if (reference == null) {
// If either of these parameters is null, the right thing happens anyway
throw new ElasticsearchNullPointerException(
format(errorMessageTemplate, errorMessageArgs));
}
return reference;
}
/**
* Substitutes each {@code %s} in {@code template} with an argument. These
* are matched by position - the first {@code %s} gets {@code args[0]}, etc.
* If there are more arguments than placeholders, the unmatched arguments will
* be appended to the end of the formatted message in square braces.
*
* @param template a non-null string containing 0 or more {@code %s}
* placeholders.
* @param args the arguments to be substituted into the message
* template. Arguments are converted to strings using
* {@link String#valueOf(Object)}. Arguments can be null.
*/
// VisibleForTesting
static String format(String template, Object... args) {
// start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(
template.length() + 16 * args.length);
int templateStart = 0;
int i = 0;
while (i < args.length) {
int placeholderStart = template.indexOf("%s", templateStart);
if (placeholderStart == -1) {
break;
}
builder.append(template.substring(templateStart, placeholderStart));
builder.append(args[i++]);
templateStart = placeholderStart + 2;
}
builder.append(template.substring(templateStart));
// if we run out of placeholders, append the extra args in square braces
if (i < args.length) {
builder.append(" [");
builder.append(args[i++]);
while (i < args.length) {
builder.append(", ");
builder.append(args[i++]);
}
builder.append("]");
}
return builder.toString();
}
}