Package se.sics.cooja.contikimote.interfaces

Source Code of se.sics.cooja.contikimote.interfaces.ContikiRadio

/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id: ContikiRadio.java,v 1.32 2010/03/09 08:11:05 fros4943 Exp $
*/

package se.sics.cooja.contikimote.interfaces;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.jdom.Element;

import se.sics.cooja.COOJARadioPacket;
import se.sics.cooja.Mote;
import se.sics.cooja.RadioPacket;
import se.sics.cooja.SectionMoteMemory;
import se.sics.cooja.Simulation;
import se.sics.cooja.contikimote.ContikiMote;
import se.sics.cooja.contikimote.ContikiMoteInterface;
import se.sics.cooja.interfaces.PolledAfterActiveTicks;
import se.sics.cooja.interfaces.Position;
import se.sics.cooja.interfaces.Radio;
import se.sics.cooja.radiomediums.UDGM;

/**
* Packet radio transceiver mote interface.
*
* To simulate transmission rates, the underlying Contiki system is
* locked in TX or RX states using multi-threading library.
*
* Contiki variables:
* <ul>
* <li>char simReceiving (1=mote radio is receiving)
* <li>char simInPolled
* <p>
* <li>int simInSize (size of received data packet)
* <li>byte[] simInDataBuffer (data of received data packet)
* <p>
* <li>int simOutSize (size of transmitted data packet)
* <li>byte[] simOutDataBuffer (data of transmitted data packet)
* <p>
* <li>char simRadioHWOn (radio hardware status (on/off))
* <li>int simSignalStrength (heard radio signal strength)
* <li>int simLastSignalStrength
* <li>char simPower (number indicating power output)
* <li>int simRadioChannel (number indicating current channel)
* </ul>
* <p>
*
* Core interface:
* <ul>
* <li>radio_interface
* </ul>
* <p>
*
* This observable notifies at radio state changes during RX and TX.
*
* @see #getLastEvent()
* @see UDGM
*
* @author Fredrik Osterlind
*/
public class ContikiRadio extends Radio implements ContikiMoteInterface, PolledAfterActiveTicks {
  private ContikiMote mote;

  private SectionMoteMemory myMoteMemory;

  private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ContikiRadio.class);

  /**
   * Transmission bitrate (kbps).
   */
  public final double RADIO_TRANSMISSION_RATE_kbps;

  private RadioPacket packetToMote = null;

  private RadioPacket packetFromMote = null;

  private boolean radioOn = true;

  private boolean isTransmitting = false;

  private boolean isInterfered = false;

  private long transmissionEndTime = -1;

  private RadioEvent lastEvent = RadioEvent.UNKNOWN;

  private long lastEventTime = 0;

  private int oldOutputPowerIndicator = -1;

  /**
   * Creates an interface to the radio at mote.
   *
   * @param mote Mote
   *
   * @see Mote
   * @see se.sics.cooja.MoteInterfaceHandler
   */
  public ContikiRadio(Mote mote) {
    // Read class configurations of this mote type
    RADIO_TRANSMISSION_RATE_kbps = mote.getType().getConfig().getDoubleValue(
        ContikiRadio.class, "RADIO_TRANSMISSION_RATE_kbps");

    this.mote = (ContikiMote) mote;
    this.myMoteMemory = (SectionMoteMemory) mote.getMemory();

    radioOn = myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simRadioHWOn") == 1;
  }

  /* Contiki mote interface support */
  public static String[] getCoreInterfaceDependencies() {
    return new String[] { "radio_interface" };
  }

  /* Packet radio support */
  public RadioPacket getLastPacketTransmitted() {
    return packetFromMote;
  }

  public RadioPacket getLastPacketReceived() {
    return packetToMote;
  }

  public void setReceivedPacket(RadioPacket packet) {
    packetToMote = packet;
  }

  /* General radio support */
  public boolean isRadioOn() {
    return radioOn;
  }

  public boolean isTransmitting() {
    return isTransmitting;
  }

  public boolean isReceiving() {
    return myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simReceiving") == 1;
  }

  public boolean isInterfered() {
    return isInterfered;
  }

  public int getChannel() {
    return myMoteMemory.getIntValueOf("simRadioChannel");
  }

  public void signalReceptionStart() {
    packetToMote = null;
    if (isInterfered() || isReceiving() || isTransmitting()) {
      interfereAnyReception();
      return;
    }

    myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simReceiving", (byte) 1);
    mote.requestImmediateWakeup();

    lastEventTime = mote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime();
    lastEvent = RadioEvent.RECEPTION_STARTED;

    this.setChanged();
    this.notifyObservers();
  }

  public void signalReceptionEnd() {
    if (isInterfered || packetToMote == null) {
      isInterfered = false;
      packetToMote = null;
      myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simInSize", 0);
    } else {
      myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simInSize", packetToMote.getPacketData().length);
      myMoteMemory.setByteArray("simInDataBuffer", packetToMote.getPacketData());
    }

    myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simReceiving", (byte) 0);
    mote.requestImmediateWakeup();
    lastEventTime = mote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime();
    lastEvent = RadioEvent.RECEPTION_FINISHED;
    this.setChanged();
    this.notifyObservers();
  }

  public RadioEvent getLastEvent() {
    return lastEvent;
  }

  public void interfereAnyReception() {
    if (isInterfered()) {
      return;
    }
    isInterfered = true;

    lastEvent = RadioEvent.RECEPTION_INTERFERED;
    lastEventTime = mote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime();
    this.setChanged();
    this.notifyObservers();
  }

  public double getCurrentOutputPower() {
    /* TODO Implement method */
    logger.warn("Not implemented, always returning 0 dBm");
    return 0;
  }

  public int getOutputPowerIndicatorMax() {
    return 100;
  }

  public int getCurrentOutputPowerIndicator() {
    return myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simPower");
  }

  public double getCurrentSignalStrength() {
    return myMoteMemory.getIntValueOf("simSignalStrength");
  }

  public void setCurrentSignalStrength(double signalStrength) {
    myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simSignalStrength", (int) signalStrength);
  }

  public Position getPosition() {
    return mote.getInterfaces().getPosition();
  }

  public void doActionsAfterTick() {
    long now = mote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime();

    /* Check if radio hardware status changed */
    if (radioOn != (myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simRadioHWOn") == 1)) {
      radioOn = !radioOn;

      if (!radioOn) {
        myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simReceiving", (byte) 0);
        myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simInSize", 0);
        myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simOutSize", 0);
        isTransmitting = false;
        lastEvent = RadioEvent.HW_OFF;
      } else {
        lastEvent = RadioEvent.HW_ON;
      }

      lastEventTime = now;
      this.setChanged();
      this.notifyObservers();
    }
    if (!radioOn) {
      return;
    }

    /* Check if radio output power changed */
    if (myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simPower") != oldOutputPowerIndicator) {
      oldOutputPowerIndicator = myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simPower");
      lastEvent = RadioEvent.UNKNOWN;
      this.setChanged();
      this.notifyObservers();
    }

    /* Ongoing transmission */
    if (isTransmitting && now >= transmissionEndTime) {
      myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simOutSize", 0);
      isTransmitting = false;
      mote.requestImmediateWakeup();

      lastEventTime = now;
      lastEvent = RadioEvent.TRANSMISSION_FINISHED;
      this.setChanged();
      this.notifyObservers();
      /*logger.debug("----- CONTIKI TRANSMISSION ENDED -----");*/
    }

    /* New transmission */
    int size = myMoteMemory.getIntValueOf("simOutSize");
    if (!isTransmitting && size > 0) {
      packetFromMote = new COOJARadioPacket(myMoteMemory.getByteArray("simOutDataBuffer", size));

      if (packetFromMote.getPacketData() == null || packetFromMote.getPacketData().length == 0) {
        logger.warn("Skipping zero sized Contiki packet (no buffer)");
        myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simOutSize", 0);
        mote.requestImmediateWakeup();
        return;
      }

      isTransmitting = true;

      /* Calculate transmission duration (us) */
      /* XXX Currently floored due to millisecond scheduling! */
      long duration = (int) (Simulation.MILLISECOND*((8 * size /*bits*/) / RADIO_TRANSMISSION_RATE_kbps));
      transmissionEndTime = now + Math.max(1, duration);

      lastEventTime = now;
      lastEvent = RadioEvent.TRANSMISSION_STARTED;
      this.setChanged();
      this.notifyObservers();
      //logger.debug("----- NEW CONTIKI TRANSMISSION DETECTED -----");

      // Deliver packet right away
      lastEvent = RadioEvent.PACKET_TRANSMITTED;
      this.setChanged();
      this.notifyObservers();
      //logger.debug("----- CONTIKI PACKET DELIVERED -----");
    }

    if (isTransmitting && transmissionEndTime > now) {
      mote.scheduleNextWakeup(transmissionEndTime);
    }
  }

  public Collection<Element> getConfigXML() {
    return null;
  }

  public void setConfigXML(Collection<Element> configXML, boolean visAvailable) {
  }

  public Mote getMote() {
    return mote;
  }

  public String toString() {
    return "Radio at " + mote;
  }
}
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