/*
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (C) 2003-2014 JNode.org
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
* License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this library; If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
package org.jnode.command.system;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.jnode.shell.AbstractCommand;
import org.jnode.shell.syntax.Argument;
import org.jnode.shell.syntax.ClassNameArgument;
import org.jnode.shell.syntax.StringArgument;
/**
* This command runs a Java class by calling its 'public static void
* main(String[])' method. The class is located by searching the the shell
* classpath, searching the plugins, and finally looking in the current
* directory.
*
* @author epr
* @author crawley@jnode.org
*/
public class JavaCommand extends AbstractCommand {
private static final String help_class = "the class to execute";
private static final String help_args = "the arguments to pass to the class";
private static final String help_super = "Run a Java class via its 'main' method";
private static final String err_not_static = "The 'main' method for this class is not static";
private static final String err_not_public = "The 'main' method for this class is not public";
private static final String err_no_class = "Cannot find the requested class: %s%n";
private static final String err_no_method = "Cannot find a 'void main(String[])' method for %s%n";
private final ClassNameArgument argClass;
private final StringArgument argArgs;
public JavaCommand() {
super(help_super);
argClass = new ClassNameArgument("className", Argument.MANDATORY, help_class);
argArgs = new StringArgument("arg", Argument.OPTIONAL | Argument.MULTIPLE, help_args);
registerArguments(argArgs, argClass);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new JavaCommand().execute(args);
}
/**
* Execute the command
*/
public void execute() throws Exception {
PrintWriter err = getError().getPrintWriter();
// Build our classloader
final ClassLoader parent_cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
JCClassLoader cl = new JCClassLoader(parent_cl, new String[]{"./"});
Method mainMethod = null;
String className = argClass.getValue();
try {
// Find (if necessary load) the class to be executed.
Class<?> cls = cl.loadClass(className);
// Lookup and check the 'main' method.
mainMethod = cls.getMethod("main", new Class[]{String[].class});
if ((mainMethod.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0) {
err.println(err_not_static);
exit(1);
}
if ((mainMethod.getModifiers() & Modifier.PUBLIC) == 0) {
err.println(err_not_public);
exit(1);
}
// Disable access checking so that we can execute the method
// is the class is not 'public'. (Strangely, Sun's 'java' command
// allows you to run a non-public class. So we should allow this too.)
mainMethod.setAccessible(true);
String[] mainArgs = argArgs.isSet() ? argArgs.getValues() : new String[0];
mainMethod.invoke(null, new Object[]{mainArgs});
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
err.format(err_no_class, argClass.getValue());
exit(1);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
err.format(err_no_method, argClass.getValue());
exit(1);
} catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
// We unwrap and rethrow any exceptions that were thrown by 'invoke'. It is
// up to the shell to print a stacktrace ... or not.
Throwable t = ex.getTargetException();
if (t instanceof Exception) {
throw (Exception) t;
} else {
throw (Error) t;
}
}
}
/**
* This class loader looks in the supplied list of directories after
* checking the parent class loader.
*/
private static class JCClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
private String dirs[];
public JCClassLoader(ClassLoader parent, String[] dir) {
super(parent);
this.dirs = dir;
}
public Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
byte[] b = loadClassData(name);
return defineClass(name, b, 0, b.length);
}
protected URL findResource(String name) {
try {
return findResource(name, dirs);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
return null;
}
}
private URL findResource(String name, String[] dirs)
throws MalformedURLException {
findResource:
while (true) {
for (int i = 0; i < dirs.length; i++) {
File d = new File(dirs[i]);
if (d.isDirectory()) {
dirs = d.list();
continue findResource;
} else if (d.getName().equals(name)) {
return d.toURI().toURL();
}
}
return null;
}
}
private byte[] loadClassData(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
String fn = name.replace('.', '/');
File f = null;
for (String dir : dirs) {
f = new File(dir + fn + ".class");
if (f.exists()) {
break;
}
f = null;
}
if (f == null) {
throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
}
byte[] data = new byte[(int) f.length()];
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
fis.read(data);
return data;
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ClassNotFoundException(name, ex);
}
}
}
}