Package com.imaginea.mongodb.controllers

Source Code of com.imaginea.mongodb.controllers.DocumentController

/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Imaginea Technologies Private Ltd.
* Hyderabad, India
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.imaginea.mongodb.controllers;

import com.imaginea.mongodb.exceptions.ApplicationException;
import com.imaginea.mongodb.exceptions.DocumentException;
import com.imaginea.mongodb.exceptions.ErrorCodes;
import com.imaginea.mongodb.exceptions.InvalidMongoCommandException;
import com.imaginea.mongodb.services.DocumentService;
import com.imaginea.mongodb.services.impl.DocumentServiceImpl;
import com.imaginea.mongodb.utils.JSON;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
* Defines resources for performing create/delete/update operations on documents
* present inside collections in databases in Mongo we are currently connected
* to. Also provide resources to get list of all documents present inside a
* collection in a database in mongo.
* <p/>
* These resources map different HTTP requests made by the client to access these
* resources to services file which performs these operations. The resources
* also form a JSON response using the output received from the services files.
* GET and POST request resources for documents are defined here. For PUT and
* DELETE functionality , a POST request with an action parameter taking values
* PUT and DELETE is made.
*
* @author Rachit Mittal
* @since 6 July 2011
*/
@Path("/{dbName}/{collectionName}/document")
public class DocumentController extends BaseController {
    private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DocumentController.class);


    /**
     * Maps GET Request to get list of documents inside a collection inside a
     * database present in mongo db to a service function that returns the list.
     * Also forms the JSON response for this request and sent it to client. In
     * case of any exception from the service files an error object if formed.
     *
     * @param dbName         Name of Database
     * @param collectionName Name of Collection
     * @param connectionId   Mongo Db Configuration provided by user to connect to.
     * @param request        Get the HTTP request context to extract session parameters
     * @return A String of JSON format with list of All Documents in a
     *         collection.
     */
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public String executeQuery(@PathParam("dbName") final String dbName,
                               @PathParam("collectionName") final String collectionName,
                               @QueryParam("query") final String query,
                               @QueryParam("connectionId") final String connectionId,
                               @QueryParam("fields") final String fields,
                               @QueryParam("limit") final String limit,
                               @QueryParam("skip") final String skip,
                               @QueryParam("sortBy") final String sortBy,
                               @QueryParam("allKeys") final boolean allKeys,
                               @Context final HttpServletRequest request) throws JSONException {

        String response = new ResponseTemplate().execute(logger, connectionId, request,
            new ResponseCallback() {
                public Object execute() throws Exception {
                    DocumentService documentService = new DocumentServiceImpl(connectionId);
                    // Get query
                    int startIndex = query.indexOf("("), endIndex = query.lastIndexOf(")");
                    if (startIndex == -1 || endIndex == -1) {
                        throw new InvalidMongoCommandException(ErrorCodes.INVALID_QUERY, "Invalid query");
                    }
                    String cmdStr = query.substring(0, startIndex);
                    int lastIndexOfDot = cmdStr.lastIndexOf(".");
                    if (lastIndexOfDot + 1 == cmdStr.length()) {
                        // In this case the cmsStr = db.collectionName.
                        throw new InvalidMongoCommandException(ErrorCodes.COMMAND_EMPTY, "Command is empty");
                    }
                    String command = cmdStr.substring(lastIndexOfDot + 1, cmdStr.length());
                    String collection = null;
                    int firstIndexOfDot = cmdStr.indexOf(".");
                    if (firstIndexOfDot != lastIndexOfDot) {
                        collection = cmdStr.substring(firstIndexOfDot + 1, lastIndexOfDot);
                    }
                    String jsonStr = query.substring(startIndex + 1, endIndex);
                    int docsLimit = Integer.parseInt(limit);
                    int docsSkip = Integer.parseInt(skip);
                    return documentService.executeQuery(dbName, collection, command, jsonStr, fields, sortBy, docsLimit, docsSkip, allKeys);
                }
            });

        return response;
    }

    /**
     * Maps GET Request to get all keys of document inside a collection inside a
     * database present in mongo db to a service function that returns the list.
     * Also forms the JSON response for this request and sent it to client. In
     * case of any exception from the service files an error object if formed.
     *
     * @param dbName         Name of Database
     * @param collectionName Name of Collection
     * @param connectionId   Mongo Db Configuration provided by user to connect to.
     * @param request        Get the HTTP request context to extract session parameters
     * @return A String of JSON format with all keys in a collection.
     */
    @GET
    @Path("/keys")
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public String getKeysRequest(@PathParam("dbName") final String dbName, @PathParam("collectionName") final String collectionName,
                                 @QueryParam("allKeys") final Boolean allKeys, @QueryParam("connectionId") final String connectionId,
                                 @Context final HttpServletRequest request) {

        String response = new ResponseTemplate().execute(logger, connectionId, request, new ResponseCallback() {
            public Object execute() throws Exception {
                // Perform the operation here only.
                Mongo mongoInstance = authService.getMongoInstance(connectionId);
                long count = mongoInstance.getDB(dbName).getCollection(collectionName).count();
                DBCursor cursor = mongoInstance.getDB(dbName).getCollection(collectionName).find();
                if (!allKeys)
                    cursor.limit(10);
                DBObject doc = new BasicDBObject();
                Set<String> completeSet = new HashSet<String>();
                while (cursor.hasNext()) {
                    doc = cursor.next();
                    getNestedKeys(doc, completeSet, "");
                }
                completeSet.remove("_id");
                JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
                result.put("keys", completeSet);
                result.put("count", count);
                return result;
            }
        });
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the keys within a nested document and adds it to the complete Set.
     * Used by getKeysRequest function above.
     *
     * @param doc         document
     * @param completeSet collection of all keys
     * @param prefix      For nested docs. For the key <foo.bar.baz>, the prefix would
     *                    be <foo.bar>
     */
    private void getNestedKeys(DBObject doc, Set<String> completeSet, String prefix) {
        Set<String> allKeys = doc.keySet();
        for (String key : allKeys) {
            completeSet.add(prefix + key);
            if (doc.get(key) instanceof BasicDBObject) {
                getNestedKeys((DBObject) doc.get(key), completeSet, prefix + key + ".");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Maps POST Request to perform operations like update/delete/insert
     * document inside a collection inside a database present in mongo db to a
     * service function that returns the list. Also forms the JSON response for
     * this request and sent it to client. In case of any exception from the
     * service files an error object if formed.
     *
     * @param dbName         Name of Database
     * @param collectionName Name of Collection
     * @param documentData   Contains the document to be inserted
     * @param _id            Object id of document to delete or update
     * @param keys           new Document values in case of update
     * @param action         Query Parameter with value PUT for identifying a create
     *                       database request and value DELETE for dropping a database.
     * @param connectionId   Mongo Db Configuration provided by user to connect to.
     * @param request        Get the HTTP request context to extract session parameters
     * @return String with Status of operation performed.
     */
    @POST
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public String postDocsRequest(@PathParam("dbName") final String dbName, @PathParam("collectionName") final String collectionName, @DefaultValue("POST") @QueryParam("action") final String action,
                                  @FormParam("document") final String documentData, @FormParam("_id") final String _id, @FormParam("keys") final String keys, @QueryParam("connectionId") final String connectionId,
                                  @Context final HttpServletRequest request) {

        String response = new ResponseTemplate().execute(logger, connectionId, request, new ResponseCallback() {
            public Object execute() throws Exception {

                DocumentService documentService = new DocumentServiceImpl(connectionId);
                JSONObject resultJSON = new JSONObject();
                String result = null;
                RequestMethod method = null;
                for (RequestMethod m : RequestMethod.values()) {
                    if ((m.toString()).equals(action)) {
                        method = m;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                switch (method) {
                    case PUT: {
                        if ("".equals(documentData)) {
                            ApplicationException e = new DocumentException(ErrorCodes.DOCUMENT_DOES_NOT_EXIST, "Document Data Missing in Request Body");
                            result = formErrorResponse(logger, e);
                        } else {
                            DBObject document = (DBObject) JSON.parse(documentData);
                            result = documentService.insertDocument(dbName, collectionName, document);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                    case DELETE: {
                        if ("".equals(_id)) {
                            ApplicationException e = new DocumentException(ErrorCodes.DOCUMENT_DOES_NOT_EXIST, "Document Data Missing in Request Body");
                            result = formErrorResponse(logger, e);
                        } else {
                            result = documentService.deleteDocument(dbName, collectionName, _id);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                    case POST: {
                        if ("".equals(_id) || "".equals(keys)) {
                            ApplicationException e = new DocumentException(ErrorCodes.DOCUMENT_DOES_NOT_EXIST, "Document Data Missing in Request Body");
                            formErrorResponse(logger, e);
                        } else {
                            // New Document Keys
                            DBObject newDoc = (DBObject) JSON.parse(keys);
                            result = documentService.updateDocument(dbName, collectionName, _id, newDoc);
                            Set<String> completeSet = new HashSet<String>();
                            getNestedKeys(newDoc, completeSet, "");
                            completeSet.remove("_id");
                            resultJSON.put("keys", completeSet);
                        }
                        break;
                    }

                    default: {
                        result = "Action parameter value is wrong";
                        break;
                    }
                }
                resultJSON.put("result", result);
                return resultJSON;
            }
        });
        return response;
    }
}
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