Package org.apache.flink.client.web

Source Code of org.apache.flink.client.web.WebInterfaceServer

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/


package org.apache.flink.client.web;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.ConfigConstants;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.GlobalConfiguration;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.security.Constraint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.security.ConstraintMapping;
import org.eclipse.jetty.security.ConstraintSecurityHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.security.HashLoginService;
import org.eclipse.jetty.security.authentication.BasicAuthenticator;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerList;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ResourceHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;

/**
* This class sets up the web-server that serves the web frontend. It instantiates and
* configures an embedded jetty server.
*/
public class WebInterfaceServer {
  /**
   * The log for this class.
   */
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebInterfaceServer.class);

  /**
   * The jetty server serving all requests.
   */
  private final Server server;

  /**
   * Creates a new web interface server. The server runs the servlets that implement the logic
   * to upload, list, delete and submit jobs, to compile them and to show the optimizer plan.
   * It serves the asynchronous requests for the plans and all other static resources, like
   * static web pages, stylesheets or javascript files.
   *
   * @param nepheleConfig
   *        The configuration for the nephele job manager. All compiled jobs will be sent
   *        to the manager described by this configuration.
   * @param port
   *        The port to launch the server on.
   * @throws IOException
   *         Thrown, if the server setup failed for an I/O related reason.
   */
  public WebInterfaceServer(Configuration nepheleConfig, int port)
                                  throws IOException {
    Configuration config = GlobalConfiguration.getConfiguration();

    // if no explicit configuration is given, use the global configuration
    if (nepheleConfig == null) {
      nepheleConfig = config;
    }
   
    // get base path of Flink installation
    String basePath = nepheleConfig.getString(ConfigConstants.FLINK_BASE_DIR_PATH_KEY,"");

    File webDir;
    File tmpDir;
    File uploadDir;
    File planDumpDir;
   
    String webDirPath = config.getString(ConfigConstants.WEB_ROOT_PATH_KEY,
      ConfigConstants.DEFAULT_WEB_ROOT_DIR);
   
    if(webDirPath.startsWith("/")) {
      // absolute path
      webDir = new File(webDirPath);
    } else {
      // path relative to base dir
      webDir = new File(basePath+"/"+webDirPath);
    }
   
    String tmpDirPath = config.getString(ConfigConstants.WEB_TMP_DIR_KEY,
      ConfigConstants.DEFAULT_WEB_TMP_DIR);
   
    tmpDir = new File(tmpDirPath);
    if(tmpDir.isAbsolute()) {
      // absolute path, everything all right
    } else {
      // path relative to base dir
      tmpDir = new File(basePath+"/"+tmpDirPath);
    }
   
    String uploadDirPath = config.getString(ConfigConstants.WEB_JOB_UPLOAD_DIR_KEY,
        ConfigConstants.DEFAULT_WEB_JOB_STORAGE_DIR);
   
    uploadDir = new File(uploadDirPath);
    if(uploadDir.isAbsolute()) {
      // absolute path, everything peachy
    } else {
      // path relative to base dir
      uploadDir = new File(basePath+"/"+uploadDirPath);
    }

    String planDumpDirPath = config.getString(ConfigConstants.WEB_PLAN_DUMP_DIR_KEY,
        ConfigConstants.DEFAULT_WEB_PLAN_DUMP_DIR);
   
    planDumpDir = new File(planDumpDirPath);
    if(planDumpDir.isAbsolute()) {
      // absolute path, nice and dandy
    } else {
      // path relative to base dir
      planDumpDir = new File(basePath+"/"+planDumpDirPath);
    }
   
    if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
      LOG.info("Setting up web frontend server, using web-root directory '" + webDir.getAbsolutePath() + "'.");
      LOG.info("Web frontend server will store temporary files in '" + tmpDir.getAbsolutePath()
        + "', uploaded jobs in '" + uploadDir.getAbsolutePath() + "', plan-json-dumps in '"
        + planDumpDir.getAbsolutePath() + "'.");
 
      LOG.info("Web-frontend will submit jobs to nephele job-manager on "
        + config.getString(ConfigConstants.JOB_MANAGER_IPC_ADDRESS_KEY, null) + ", port "
        + config.getInteger(ConfigConstants.JOB_MANAGER_IPC_PORT_KEY, ConfigConstants.DEFAULT_JOB_MANAGER_IPC_PORT)
        + ".");
    }

    server = new Server(port);

    // ensure that the directory with the web documents exists
    if (!webDir.exists()) {
      throw new FileNotFoundException("The directory containing the web documents does not exist: "
        + webDir.getAbsolutePath());
    }

    // ensure, that all the directories exist
    checkAndCreateDirectories(tmpDir, true);
    checkAndCreateDirectories(uploadDir, true);
    checkAndCreateDirectories(planDumpDir, true);
   
    int jobManagerWebPort = config.getInteger(ConfigConstants.JOB_MANAGER_WEB_PORT_KEY, ConfigConstants.DEFAULT_JOB_MANAGER_WEB_FRONTEND_PORT);

    // ----- the handlers for the servlets -----
    ServletContextHandler servletContext = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.SESSIONS);
    servletContext.setContextPath("/");
    servletContext.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new PactJobJSONServlet(uploadDir)), "/pactPlan");
    servletContext.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new JobsInfoServlet(nepheleConfig)), "/jobsInfo");
    servletContext.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new PlanDisplayServlet(jobManagerWebPort)), "/showPlan");
    servletContext.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new JobsServlet(uploadDir, tmpDir, "launch.html")), "/jobs");
    servletContext.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new JobSubmissionServlet(nepheleConfig, uploadDir, planDumpDir)),
      "/runJob");

    // ----- the hander serving the written pact plans -----
    ResourceHandler pactPlanHandler = new ResourceHandler();
    pactPlanHandler.setDirectoriesListed(false);
    pactPlanHandler.setResourceBase(planDumpDir.getAbsolutePath());
    ContextHandler pactPlanContext = new ContextHandler();
    pactPlanContext.setContextPath("/ajax-plans");
    pactPlanContext.setHandler(pactPlanHandler);

    // ----- the handler serving all the static files -----
    ResourceHandler resourceHandler = new ResourceHandler();
    resourceHandler.setDirectoriesListed(false);
    resourceHandler.setResourceBase(webDir.getAbsolutePath());

    // ----- add the handlers to the list handler -----
    HandlerList handlers = new HandlerList();
    handlers.addHandler(servletContext);
    handlers.addHandler(pactPlanContext);
    handlers.addHandler(resourceHandler);

    // ----- create the login module with http authentication -----

    File af = null;
    String authFile = config.getString(ConfigConstants.WEB_ACCESS_FILE_KEY,
      ConfigConstants.DEFAULT_WEB_ACCESS_FILE_PATH);
    if (authFile != null) {
      af = new File(authFile);
      if (!af.exists()) {
        LOG.error("The specified file '" + af.getAbsolutePath()
          + "' with the authentication information is missing. Starting server without HTTP authentication.");
        af = null;
      }
    }
    if (af != null) {
      HashLoginService loginService = new HashLoginService("Flink Query Engine Interface", authFile);
      server.addBean(loginService);

      Constraint constraint = new Constraint();
      constraint.setName(Constraint.__BASIC_AUTH);
      constraint.setAuthenticate(true);
      constraint.setRoles(new String[] { "user" });

      ConstraintMapping mapping = new ConstraintMapping();
      mapping.setPathSpec("/*");
      mapping.setConstraint(constraint);

      ConstraintSecurityHandler sh = new ConstraintSecurityHandler();
      sh.addConstraintMapping(mapping);
      sh.setAuthenticator(new BasicAuthenticator());
      sh.setLoginService(loginService);
      sh.setStrict(true);

      // set the handers: the server hands the request to the security handler,
      // which hands the request to the other handlers when authenticated
      sh.setHandler(handlers);
      server.setHandler(sh);
    } else {
      server.setHandler(handlers);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Starts the web frontend server.
   *
   * @throws Exception
   *         Thrown, if the start fails.
   */
  public void start() throws Exception {
    server.start();
  }

  /**
   * Lets the calling thread wait until the server terminates its operation.
   *
   * @throws InterruptedException
   *         Thrown, if the calling thread is interrupted.
   */
  public void join() throws InterruptedException {
    server.join();
  }

  /**
   * Checks and creates the directory described by the abstract directory path. This function checks
   * if the directory exists and creates it if necessary. It also checks read permissions and
   * write permission, if necessary.
   *
   * @param f
   *        The file describing the directory path.
   * @param needWritePermission
   *        A flag indicating whether to check write access.
   * @throws IOException
   *         Thrown, if the directory could not be created, or if one of the checks failed.
   */
  private void checkAndCreateDirectories(File f, boolean needWritePermission) throws IOException {
    String dir = f.getAbsolutePath();

    // check if it exists and it is not a directory
    if (f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) {
      throw new IOException("A none directory file with the same name as the configured directory '" + dir
        + "' already exists.");
    }

    // try to create the directory
    if (!f.exists()) {
      if (!f.mkdirs()) {
        throw new IOException("Could not create the directory '" + dir + "'.");
      }
    }

    // check the read and execute permission
    if (!(f.canRead() && f.canExecute())) {
      throw new IOException("The directory '" + dir + "' cannot be read and listed.");
    }

    // check the write permission
    if (needWritePermission && !f.canWrite()) {
      throw new IOException("No write access could be obtained on directory '" + dir + "'.");
    }
  }
}
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