Package net.sf.uadetector

Source Code of net.sf.uadetector.VersionNumber

/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright 2012 André Rouél
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
******************************************************************************/
package net.sf.uadetector;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import net.sf.qualitycheck.Check;
import net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalStateOfArgumentException;
import net.sf.uadetector.internal.util.AlphanumComparator;

/**
* The {@code VersionNumber} class represents the version number of an operating system or User-Agent.<br>
* <br>
* A {@code VersionNumber} object is immutable, their values cannot be changed after creation.
*
* @author André Rouél
*/
public final class VersionNumber implements ReadableVersionNumber, Serializable {

  /**
   * Empty extension or addition of a version number
   */
  public static final String EMPTY_EXTENSION = "";

  /**
   * Empty group or category of a version number
   */
  public static final String EMPTY_GROUP = "";

  /**
   * Minimum number of numeric group a version number
   */
  private static final int MIN_GROUP_SIZE = 3;

  /**
   * Regular expression to find only numerical values ​​in strings
   */
  private static final Pattern NUMERIC = Pattern.compile("\\d+");

  /**
   * Separator between numeric groups of a version number
   */
  private static final char SEPARATOR = '.';

  /**
   * Serialization version
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  /**
   * Defines an empty or not set version number
   */
  public static final VersionNumber UNKNOWN = new VersionNumber(EMPTY_GROUP);

  /**
   * Checks a string that only numerical values ​​are present. Negative numbers are not included.
   *
   * @param text
   *            string to be tested
   * @return {@code true} if only numeric characters are present, otherwise {@code false}
   */
  private static boolean isNumeric(final String text) {
    return NUMERIC.matcher(text).matches();
  }

  /**
   * Interprets a string with version information. The last version number in the string will be searched and
   * processed.
   *
   * @param text
   *            string with version information
   * @return an object of {@code VersionNumber}, never {@code null}
   */
  public static VersionNumber parseLastVersionNumber(@Nonnull final String text) {
    return VersionParser.parseLastVersionNumber(Check.notNull(text, "text"));
  }

  /**
   * Try to determine the version number of the operating system by parsing the user agent string.
   *
   *
   * @param family
   *            family of the operating system
   * @param userAgent
   *            user agent string
   * @return extracted version number
   */
  public static VersionNumber parseOperatingSystemVersion(@Nonnull final OperatingSystemFamily family, @Nonnull final String userAgent) {
    Check.notNull(family, "family");
    Check.notNull(userAgent, "userAgent");
    return VersionParser.parseOperatingSystemVersion(family, userAgent);
  }

  /**
   * Interprets a string with version information. The first found group will be taken and processed.
   *
   * @param version
   *            version as string
   * @return an object of {@code VersionNumber}, never {@code null}
   */
  public static VersionNumber parseVersion(@Nonnull final String version) {
    return VersionParser.parseVersion(Check.notNull(version, "version"));
  }

  /**
   * Replaces all {@code null} values in the given list of groups with {@code VersionNumber#EMPTY_GROUP}.
   *
   * @param groups
   *            list of numbers of a version number
   * @return a new list of groups without {@code null} values
   */
  public static List<String> replaceNullValueWithEmptyGroup(@Nonnull final List<String> groups) {
    Check.notNull(groups, "groups");

    final List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(groups.size());
    for (final String group : groups) {
      if (group == null) {
        result.add(EMPTY_GROUP);
      } else {
        result.add(group);
      }
    }
    for (int i = result.size(); i < MIN_GROUP_SIZE; i++) {
      result.add(EMPTY_GROUP);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts the given list of numbers in a version string. The groups of the version number will be separated by a
   * dot.
   *
   * @param groups
   *            list of numbers of a version number
   * @return a formated version string
   */
  private static String toVersionString(@Nonnull final List<String> groups) {
    final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(6);
    int count = 0;
    for (final String segment : groups) {
      if (EMPTY_GROUP.equals(segment)) {
        break;
      } else {
        if (count > 0) {
          builder.append(SEPARATOR);
        }
        builder.append(segment);
      }
      count++;
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Extension or suffix of the version number consisting of alphanumeric and special characters
   */
  @Nonnull
  private final String extension;

  /**
   * Groups, segments or categories of the version number
   */
  @Nonnull
  private final List<String> groups;

  /**
   * Constructs a {@code VersionNumber} with the given numeric groups, such as major, minor and bugfix number.
   *
   * @param groups
   *            list of numbers of a version number
   * @throws net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalNullArgumentException
   *             if the given argument is {@code null}
   * @throws net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalStateOfArgumentException
   *             if one of the segments of the version number is smaller than 0 and not empty
   */
  public VersionNumber(@Nonnull final List<String> groups) {
    this(groups, EMPTY_EXTENSION);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a {@code VersionNumber} with the given numeric groups, such as major, minor and bugfix number and
   * extension.
   *
   * @param groups
   *            list of numbers of a version number
   * @param extension
   *            extension of a version number
   * @throws net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalNullArgumentException
   *             if one of the given arguments is {@code null}
   * @throws net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalStateOfArgumentException
   *             if one of the groups of the version number is not empty or a positive number
   */
  public VersionNumber(@Nonnull final List<String> groups, @Nonnull final String extension) {
    Check.notNull(groups, "groups");
    Check.notNull(extension, "extension");

    final List<String> segments = replaceNullValueWithEmptyGroup(groups);
    int i = 0;
    for (final String segment : segments) {
      if (!EMPTY_GROUP.equals(segment) && !isNumeric(segment)) {
        throw new IllegalStateOfArgumentException("The segment on position " + i + " (" + segment + ") must be a number.");
      }
      i++;
    }

    this.groups = segments;
    this.extension = extension;
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a {@code VersionNumber} with the given major number and without a minor and bugfix number.
   *
   * @param major
   *            major group of the version number
   * @throws net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalNullArgumentException
   *             if the given argument is {@code null}
   * @throws net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalStateOfArgumentException
   *             if the major segment is smaller than 0 and not empty
   */
  public VersionNumber(@Nonnull final String major) {
    this(Check.notNull(major, "major"), EMPTY_GROUP);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a {@code VersionNumber} with the given major, minor number and without a bugfix number.
   *
   * @param major
   *            major group of the version number
   * @param minor
   *            minor group of the version number
   * @throws net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalNullArgumentException
   *             if one of the given arguments is {@code null}
   * @throws net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalStateOfArgumentException
   *             if the major or minor segment is smaller than 0 and not empty
   */
  public VersionNumber(@Nonnull final String major, @Nonnull final String minor) {
    this(Check.notNull(major, "major"), Check.notNull(minor, "minor"), EMPTY_GROUP);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a {@code VersionNumber} with the given major, minor and bugfix number.
   *
   * @param major
   *            major group of the version number
   * @param minor
   *            minor group of the version number
   * @param bugfix
   *            bugfix group of the version number
   * @throws net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalNullArgumentException
   *             if one of the given arguments is {@code null}
   * @throws net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalStateOfArgumentException
   *             if the major, minor or bugfix segment is smaller than 0 and not empty
   */
  public VersionNumber(@Nonnull final String major, @Nonnull final String minor, @Nonnull final String bugfix) {
    this(Check.notNull(major, "major"), Check.notNull(minor, "minor"), Check.notNull(bugfix, "bugfix"), EMPTY_EXTENSION);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a {@code VersionNumber} with the given major, minor and bugfix number and extension.
   *
   * @param major
   *            major group of the version number
   * @param minor
   *            minor group of the version number
   * @param bugfix
   *            bugfix group of the version number
   * @param extension
   *            extension of a version number
   * @throws net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalNullArgumentException
   *             if one of the given arguments is {@code null}
   * @throws net.sf.qualitycheck.exception.IllegalStateOfArgumentException
   *             if the major, minor or bugfix segment is smaller than 0 and not empty
   */
  public VersionNumber(@Nonnull final String major, @Nonnull final String minor, @Nonnull final String bugfix,
      @Nonnull final String extension) {
    this(Arrays.asList(Check.notNull(major, "major"), Check.notNull(minor, "minor"), Check.notNull(bugfix, "bugfix")), Check.notNull(
        extension, "extension"));
  }

  /**
   * Compares this version number with the specified version number for order. Returns a negative integer, zero, or a
   * positive integer as this version number is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified version number.
   *
   * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this version number is less than, equal to, or greater
   *         than the specified version number.
   */
  @Override
  public int compareTo(@Nullable final ReadableVersionNumber other) {
    int result = 0;
    if (other == null) {
      result = -1;
    } else {
      Check.notNull(other.getGroups(), "other.getGroups()");
      final int length = groups.size() < other.getGroups().size() ? groups.size() : other.getGroups().size();
      final AlphanumComparator comparator = new AlphanumComparator();
      result = comparator.compare(toVersionString(groups.subList(0, length)), toVersionString(other.getGroups().subList(0, length)));
      if (result == 0) {
        result = groups.size() > other.getGroups().size() ? 1 : groups.size() < other.getGroups().size() ? -1 : 0;
      }
      if (result == 0) {
        result = extension.compareTo(other.getExtension());
      }
      if (result == 0) {
        result = comparator.compare(toVersionString(), other.toVersionString());
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this version number.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if the given version number is equal to this one
   */
  @Override
  public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
    if (this == obj) {
      return true;
    }
    if (obj == null) {
      return false;
    }
    if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
      return false;
    }
    final VersionNumber other = (VersionNumber) obj;
    if (!groups.equals(other.groups)) {
      return false;
    }
    if (!extension.equals(other.extension)) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the bugfix category of the version number.
   */
  @Override
  public String getBugfix() {
    return groups.get(2);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the addition or extension of the version number.
   *
   * @return extension of the version number
   */
  @Override
  public String getExtension() {
    return extension;
  }

  /**
   * Get all groups (or categories) of this version number. The first element in the list is the major category,
   * followed by the minor and bugfix segment of the version number.<br>
   * <br>
   * The returned list of the version number segments is immutable.
   *
   * @return an unmodifiable view of the of the version number groups
   */
  @Override
  public List<String> getGroups() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableList(groups);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the major category of the version number.
   */
  @Override
  public String getMajor() {
    return groups.get(0);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the major category of the version number.
   */
  @Override
  public String getMinor() {
    return groups.get(1);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    final int prime = 31;
    int result = 1;
    result = prime * result + groups.hashCode();
    result = prime * result + extension.hashCode();
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string representation of the version number.
   *
   * @return a string representation of this version number
   */
  @Nonnull
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "VersionNumber [groups=" + groups + ", extension=" + extension + "]";
  }

  /**
   * Gets this version number as string.
   *
   * @return numeric groups as dot separated version number string
   */
  @Nonnull
  @Override
  public String toVersionString() {
    return toVersionString(groups) + extension;
  }

}
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