Package net.imglib2.type.numeric.integer

Source Code of net.imglib2.type.numeric.integer.Unsigned12BitType

/*
* #%L
* ImgLib2: a general-purpose, multidimensional image processing library.
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2009 - 2014 Stephan Preibisch, Tobias Pietzsch, Barry DeZonia,
* Stephan Saalfeld, Albert Cardona, Curtis Rueden, Christian Dietz, Jean-Yves
* Tinevez, Johannes Schindelin, Lee Kamentsky, Larry Lindsey, Grant Harris,
* Mark Hiner, Aivar Grislis, Martin Horn, Nick Perry, Michael Zinsmaier,
* Steffen Jaensch, Jan Funke, Mark Longair, and Dimiter Prodanov.
* %%
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
*    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
*    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
*    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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package net.imglib2.type.numeric.integer;

import net.imglib2.img.NativeImg;
import net.imglib2.img.NativeImgFactory;
import net.imglib2.img.basictypeaccess.LongAccess;
import net.imglib2.img.basictypeaccess.array.LongArray;
import net.imglib2.util.Fraction;

/**
* A 12-bit {@link Type} whose data is stored in a {@link LongAccess}.
*
* @author Albert Cardona
* @author Stephan Preibisch
*
*/
public class Unsigned12BitType extends AbstractIntegerBitType<Unsigned12BitType>
{
  // A mask for bit and, containing nBits of 1
  private final long mask;

  // this is the constructor if you want it to read from an array
  public Unsigned12BitType(
      final NativeImg<Unsigned12BitType,
      ? extends LongAccess> bitStorage)
  {
    super( bitStorage, 12 );
    this.mask = 4095; // 111111111111 in binary
  }

  // this is the constructor if you want it to be a variable
  public Unsigned12BitType( final long value )
  {
    this( (NativeImg<Unsigned12BitType, ? extends LongAccess>)null );
    dataAccess = new LongArray( 1 );
    set( value );
  }

  // this is the constructor if you want to specify the dataAccess
  public Unsigned12BitType( final LongAccess access )
  {
    this( (NativeImg<Unsigned12BitType, ? extends LongAccess>)null );
    dataAccess = access;
  }

  // this is the constructor if you want it to be a variable
  public Unsigned12BitType() { this( 0 ); }

  @Override
  public NativeImg<Unsigned12BitType, ? extends LongAccess> createSuitableNativeImg( final NativeImgFactory<Unsigned12BitType> storageFactory, final long dim[] )
  {
    // create the container
    final NativeImg<Unsigned12BitType, ? extends LongAccess> container = storageFactory.createLongInstance( dim, new Fraction( getBitsPerPixel(), 64 ) );

    // create a Type that is linked to the container
    final Unsigned12BitType linkedType = new Unsigned12BitType( container );

    // pass it to the NativeContainer
    container.setLinkedType( linkedType );

    return container;
  }

  @Override
  public Unsigned12BitType duplicateTypeOnSameNativeImg() { return new Unsigned12BitType( img ); }

  @Override
  public long get() {
    final long k = i * 12;
    final int i1 = (int)(k >>> 6); // k / 64;
    final long shift = k & 63; // k % 64;   
    final long v = dataAccess.getValue(i1);
    final long antiShift = 64 - shift;
   
    if (antiShift < 12) {
      // Number split between two adjacent long
      final long v1 = (v >>> shift) & (mask >>> (12 - antiShift)); // lower part, stored at the upper end
      final long v2 = (dataAccess.getValue(i1 + 1) & (mask >>> antiShift)) << antiShift; // upper part, stored at the lower end
      return v1 | v2;
    } else {
      // Number contained inside a single long
      return (v >>> shift) & mask;
    }
  }

  // Crops value to within mask
  @Override
  public void set( final long value ) {
    final long k = i * 12;
    final int i1 = (int)(k >>> 6); // k / 64;
    final long shift = k & 63; // k % 64;
    final long safeValue = value & mask;

    final long antiShift = 64 - shift;
    final long v = dataAccess.getValue(i1);
    if (antiShift < 12) {
      // Number split between two adjacent longs
      // 1. Store the lower bits of safeValue at the upper bits of v1
      final long v1 = (v & (0xffffffffffffffffL >>> antiShift)) // clear upper bits, keep other values
          | ((safeValue & (mask >>> (12 - antiShift))) << shift); // the lower part of safeValue, stored at the upper end
      dataAccess.setValue(i1, v1);
      // 2. Store the upper bits of safeValue at the lower bits of v2
      final long v2 = (dataAccess.getValue(i1 + 1) & (0xffffffffffffffffL << (12 - antiShift))) // other
          | (safeValue >>> antiShift); // upper part of safeValue, stored at the lower end
      dataAccess.setValue(i1 + 1, v2);
    } else {
      // Number contained inside a single long
      if (0 == v) {
        // Trivial case
        dataAccess.setValue(i1, safeValue << shift);
      } else {
        // Clear the bits first
        dataAccess.setValue(i1, (v & ~(mask << shift)) | (safeValue << shift));
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public Unsigned12BitType createVariable(){ return new Unsigned12BitType( 0 ); }

  @Override
  public Unsigned12BitType copy(){ return new Unsigned12BitType( get() ); }
}
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