Package org.springframework.data.repository.query

Source Code of org.springframework.data.repository.query.QueryMethod

/*
* Copyright 2008-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.data.repository.query;

import static org.springframework.data.repository.util.ClassUtils.*;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Slice;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.EntityMetadata;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.RepositoryMetadata;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
* Abstraction of a method that is designated to execute a finder query. Enriches the standard {@link Method} interface
* with specific information that is necessary to construct {@link RepositoryQuery}s for the method.
*
* @author Oliver Gierke
*/
public class QueryMethod {

  private final RepositoryMetadata metadata;
  private final Method method;
  private final Parameters<?, ?> parameters;

  private Class<?> domainClass;

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link QueryMethod} from the given parameters. Looks up the correct query to use for following
   * invocations of the method given.
   *
   * @param method must not be {@literal null}
   * @param metadata must not be {@literal null}
   */
  public QueryMethod(Method method, RepositoryMetadata metadata) {

    Assert.notNull(method, "Method must not be null!");
    Assert.notNull(metadata, "Repository metadata must not be null!");

    for (Class<?> type : Parameters.TYPES) {
      if (getNumberOfOccurences(method, type) > 1) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Method must only one argument of type %s! Offending method: %s",
            type.getSimpleName(), method.toString()));
      }
    }

    if (hasParameterOfType(method, Pageable.class)) {
      assertReturnTypeAssignable(method, Slice.class, Page.class, List.class);
      if (hasParameterOfType(method, Sort.class)) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Method must not have Pageable *and* Sort parameter. "
            + "Use sorting capabilities on Pageble instead! Offending method: %s", method.toString()));
      }
    }

    this.method = method;
    this.parameters = createParameters(method);
    this.metadata = metadata;

    Assert.notNull(this.parameters);

    if (isPageQuery()) {
      Assert.isTrue(this.parameters.hasPageableParameter(),
          String.format("Paging query needs to have a Pageable parameter! Offending method %s", method.toString()));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@link Parameters} instance.
   *
   * @param method
   * @return must not return {@literal null}.
   */
  protected Parameters<?, ?> createParameters(Method method) {
    return new DefaultParameters(method);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the method's name.
   *
   * @return
   */
  public String getName() {

    return method.getName();
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
  public EntityMetadata<?> getEntityInformation() {

    return new EntityMetadata() {

      public Class<?> getJavaType() {

        return getDomainClass();
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Returns the name of the named query this method belongs to.
   *
   * @return
   */
  public String getNamedQueryName() {

    Class<?> domainClass = getDomainClass();
    return String.format("%s.%s", domainClass.getSimpleName(), method.getName());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the domain class the query method is targeted at.
   *
   * @return will never be {@literal null}.
   */
  protected Class<?> getDomainClass() {

    if (domainClass == null) {

      Class<?> repositoryDomainClass = metadata.getDomainType();
      Class<?> methodDomainClass = metadata.getReturnedDomainClass(method);

      this.domainClass = repositoryDomainClass == null || repositoryDomainClass.isAssignableFrom(methodDomainClass) ? methodDomainClass
          : repositoryDomainClass;
    }

    return domainClass;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the type of the object that will be returned.
   *
   * @return
   */
  public Class<?> getReturnedObjectType() {
    return metadata.getReturnedDomainClass(method);
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether the finder will actually return a collection of entities or a single one.
   *
   * @return
   */
  public boolean isCollectionQuery() {

    Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
    return !(isPageQuery() || isSliceQuery())
        && org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.isAssignable(Iterable.class, returnType) || returnType.isArray();
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether the query method will return a {@link Slice}.
   *
   * @return
   * @since 1.8
   */
  public boolean isSliceQuery() {

    Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
    return !isPageQuery() && org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.isAssignable(Slice.class, returnType);
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether the finder will return a {@link Page} of results.
   *
   * @return
   */
  public boolean isPageQuery() {

    Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
    return org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.isAssignable(Page.class, returnType);
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether the query method is a modifying one.
   *
   * @return
   */
  public boolean isModifyingQuery() {
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether the query for theis method actually returns entities.
   *
   * @return
   */
  public boolean isQueryForEntity() {
    return getDomainClass().isAssignableFrom(getReturnedObjectType());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Parameters} wrapper to gain additional information about {@link Method} parameters.
   *
   * @return
   */
  public Parameters<?, ?> getParameters() {
    return parameters;
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
   */
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return method.toString();
  }
}
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