Package org.springframework.jca.work

Source Code of org.springframework.jca.work.WorkManagerTaskExecutor

/*
* Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.jca.work;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.resource.spi.BootstrapContext;
import javax.resource.spi.work.ExecutionContext;
import javax.resource.spi.work.Work;
import javax.resource.spi.work.WorkException;
import javax.resource.spi.work.WorkListener;
import javax.resource.spi.work.WorkManager;
import javax.resource.spi.work.WorkRejectedException;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.core.task.AsyncListenableTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException;
import org.springframework.core.task.TaskTimeoutException;
import org.springframework.jca.context.BootstrapContextAware;
import org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport;
import org.springframework.scheduling.SchedulingException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.SchedulingTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFutureTask;

/**
* {@link org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor} implementation
* that delegates to a JCA 1.5 WorkManager, implementing the
* {@link javax.resource.spi.work.WorkManager} interface.
*
* <p>This is mainly intended for use within a JCA ResourceAdapter implementation,
* but may also be used in a standalone environment, delegating to a locally
* embedded WorkManager implementation (such as Geronimo's).
*
* <p>Also implements the JCA 1.5 WorkManager interface itself, delegating all
* calls to the target WorkManager. Hence, a caller can choose whether it wants
* to talk to this executor through the Spring TaskExecutor interface or the
* JCA 1.5 WorkManager interface.
*
* <p>This adapter is also capable of obtaining a JCA WorkManager from JNDI.
* This is for example appropriate on the Geronimo application server, where
* WorkManager GBeans (e.g. Geronimo's default "DefaultWorkManager" GBean)
* can be linked into the J2EE environment through "gbean-ref" entries
* in the {@code geronimo-web.xml} deployment descriptor.
*
* <p><b>On JBoss and GlassFish, obtaining the default JCA WorkManager
* requires special lookup steps.</b> See the
* {@link org.springframework.jca.work.jboss.JBossWorkManagerTaskExecutor}
* {@link org.springframework.jca.work.glassfish.GlassFishWorkManagerTaskExecutor}
* classes which are the direct equivalent of this generic JCA adapter class.
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 2.0.3
* @see #setWorkManager
* @see javax.resource.spi.work.WorkManager#scheduleWork
*/
public class WorkManagerTaskExecutor extends JndiLocatorSupport
    implements AsyncListenableTaskExecutor, SchedulingTaskExecutor, WorkManager, BootstrapContextAware, InitializingBean {

  private WorkManager workManager;

  private String workManagerName;

  private boolean blockUntilStarted = false;

  private boolean blockUntilCompleted = false;

  private WorkListener workListener;


  /**
   * Create a new WorkManagerTaskExecutor, expecting bean-style configuration.
   * @see #setWorkManager
   */
  public WorkManagerTaskExecutor() {
  }

  /**
   * Create a new WorkManagerTaskExecutor for the given WorkManager.
   * @param workManager the JCA WorkManager to delegate to
   */
  public WorkManagerTaskExecutor(WorkManager workManager) {
    setWorkManager(workManager);
  }


  /**
   * Specify the JCA WorkManager instance to delegate to.
   */
  public void setWorkManager(WorkManager workManager) {
    Assert.notNull(workManager, "WorkManager must not be null");
    this.workManager = workManager;
  }

  /**
   * Set the JNDI name of the JCA WorkManager.
   * <p>This can either be a fully qualified JNDI name,
   * or the JNDI name relative to the current environment
   * naming context if "resourceRef" is set to "true".
   * @see #setWorkManager
   * @see #setResourceRef
   */
  public void setWorkManagerName(String workManagerName) {
    this.workManagerName = workManagerName;
  }

  /**
   * Specify the JCA BootstrapContext that contains the
   * WorkManager to delegate to.
   */
  @Override
  public void setBootstrapContext(BootstrapContext bootstrapContext) {
    Assert.notNull(bootstrapContext, "BootstrapContext must not be null");
    this.workManager = bootstrapContext.getWorkManager();
  }

  /**
   * Set whether to let {@link #execute} block until the work
   * has been actually started.
   * <p>Uses the JCA {@code startWork} operation underneath,
   * instead of the default {@code scheduleWork}.
   * @see javax.resource.spi.work.WorkManager#startWork
   * @see javax.resource.spi.work.WorkManager#scheduleWork
   */
  public void setBlockUntilStarted(boolean blockUntilStarted) {
    this.blockUntilStarted = blockUntilStarted;
  }

  /**
   * Set whether to let {@link #execute} block until the work
   * has been completed.
   * <p>Uses the JCA {@code doWork} operation underneath,
   * instead of the default {@code scheduleWork}.
   * @see javax.resource.spi.work.WorkManager#doWork
   * @see javax.resource.spi.work.WorkManager#scheduleWork
   */
  public void setBlockUntilCompleted(boolean blockUntilCompleted) {
    this.blockUntilCompleted = blockUntilCompleted;
  }

  /**
   * Specify a JCA 1.5 WorkListener to apply, if any.
   * <p>This shared WorkListener instance will be passed on to the
   * WorkManager by all {@link #execute} calls on this TaskExecutor.
   */
  public void setWorkListener(WorkListener workListener) {
    this.workListener = workListener;
  }

  @Override
  public void afterPropertiesSet() throws NamingException {
    if (this.workManager == null) {
      if (this.workManagerName != null) {
        this.workManager = lookup(this.workManagerName, WorkManager.class);
      }
      else {
        this.workManager = getDefaultWorkManager();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Obtain a default WorkManager to delegate to.
   * Called if no explicit WorkManager or WorkManager JNDI name has been specified.
   * <p>The default implementation returns a {@link SimpleTaskWorkManager}.
   * Can be overridden in subclasses.
   */
  protected WorkManager getDefaultWorkManager() {
    return new SimpleTaskWorkManager();
  }


  //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Implementation of the Spring SchedulingTaskExecutor interface
  //-------------------------------------------------------------------------

  @Override
  public void execute(Runnable task) {
    execute(task, TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE);
  }

  @Override
  public void execute(Runnable task, long startTimeout) {
    Assert.state(this.workManager != null, "No WorkManager specified");
    Work work = new DelegatingWork(task);
    try {
      if (this.blockUntilCompleted) {
        if (startTimeout != TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE || this.workListener != null) {
          this.workManager.doWork(work, startTimeout, null, this.workListener);
        }
        else {
          this.workManager.doWork(work);
        }
      }
      else if (this.blockUntilStarted) {
        if (startTimeout != TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE || this.workListener != null) {
          this.workManager.startWork(work, startTimeout, null, this.workListener);
        }
        else {
          this.workManager.startWork(work);
        }
      }
      else {
        if (startTimeout != TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE || this.workListener != null) {
          this.workManager.scheduleWork(work, startTimeout, null, this.workListener);
        }
        else {
          this.workManager.scheduleWork(work);
        }
      }
    }
    catch (WorkRejectedException ex) {
      if (WorkException.START_TIMED_OUT.equals(ex.getErrorCode())) {
        throw new TaskTimeoutException("JCA WorkManager rejected task because of timeout: " + task, ex);
      }
      else {
        throw new TaskRejectedException("JCA WorkManager rejected task: " + task, ex);
      }
    }
    catch (WorkException ex) {
      throw new SchedulingException("Could not schedule task on JCA WorkManager", ex);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
    FutureTask<Object> future = new FutureTask<Object>(task, null);
    execute(future, TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE);
    return future;
  }

  @Override
  public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
    FutureTask<T> future = new FutureTask<T>(task);
    execute(future, TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE);
    return future;
  }

  @Override
  public ListenableFuture<?> submitListenable(Runnable task) {
    ListenableFutureTask<Object> future = new ListenableFutureTask<Object>(task, null);
    execute(future, TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE);
    return future;
  }

  @Override
  public <T> ListenableFuture<T> submitListenable(Callable<T> task) {
    ListenableFutureTask<T> future = new ListenableFutureTask<T>(task);
    execute(future, TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE);
    return future;
  }

  /**
   * This task executor prefers short-lived work units.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean prefersShortLivedTasks() {
    return true;
  }


  //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Implementation of the JCA WorkManager interface
  //-------------------------------------------------------------------------

  @Override
  public void doWork(Work work) throws WorkException {
    this.workManager.doWork(work);
  }

  @Override
  public void doWork(Work work, long delay, ExecutionContext executionContext, WorkListener workListener)
      throws WorkException {

    this.workManager.doWork(work, delay, executionContext, workListener);
  }

  @Override
  public long startWork(Work work) throws WorkException {
    return this.workManager.startWork(work);
  }

  @Override
  public long startWork(Work work, long delay, ExecutionContext executionContext, WorkListener workListener)
      throws WorkException {

    return this.workManager.startWork(work, delay, executionContext, workListener);
  }

  @Override
  public void scheduleWork(Work work) throws WorkException {
    this.workManager.scheduleWork(work);
  }

  @Override
  public void scheduleWork(Work work, long delay, ExecutionContext executionContext, WorkListener workListener)
      throws WorkException {

    this.workManager.scheduleWork(work, delay, executionContext, workListener);
  }

}
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