/*
* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.orm.hibernate3;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Filter;
import org.hibernate.FlushMode;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.LockMode;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.ReplicationMode;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Example;
import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor;
import org.hibernate.event.EventSource;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessResourceFailureException;
import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
/**
* Helper class that simplifies Hibernate data access code. Automatically
* converts HibernateExceptions into DataAccessExceptions, following the
* {@code org.springframework.dao} exception hierarchy.
*
* <p>The central method is {@code execute}, supporting Hibernate access code
* implementing the {@link HibernateCallback} interface. It provides Hibernate Session
* handling such that neither the HibernateCallback implementation nor the calling
* code needs to explicitly care about retrieving/closing Hibernate Sessions,
* or handling Session lifecycle exceptions. For typical single step actions,
* there are various convenience methods (find, load, saveOrUpdate, delete).
*
* <p>Can be used within a service implementation via direct instantiation
* with a SessionFactory reference, or get prepared in an application context
* and given to services as bean reference. Note: The SessionFactory should
* always be configured as bean in the application context, in the first case
* given to the service directly, in the second case to the prepared template.
*
* <p><b>NOTE: As of Hibernate 3.0.1, transactional Hibernate access code can
* also be coded in plain Hibernate style. Hence, for newly started projects,
* consider adopting the standard Hibernate3 style of coding data access objects
* instead, based on {@link org.hibernate.SessionFactory#getCurrentSession()}.</b>
*
* <p>This class can be considered as direct alternative to working with the raw
* Hibernate3 Session API (through {@code SessionFactory.getCurrentSession()}).
* The major advantage is its automatic conversion to DataAccessExceptions as well
* as its capability to fall back to 'auto-commit' style behavior when used outside
* of transactions. <b>Note that HibernateTemplate will perform its own Session
* management, not participating in a custom Hibernate CurrentSessionContext
* unless you explicitly switch {@link #setAllowCreate "allowCreate"} to "false".</b>
*
* <p>{@link LocalSessionFactoryBean} is the preferred way of obtaining a reference
* to a specific Hibernate SessionFactory, at least in a non-EJB environment.
* The Spring application context will manage its lifecycle, initializing and
* shutting down the factory as part of the application.
*
* <p>Note that operations that return an Iterator (i.e. {@code iterate})
* are supposed to be used within Spring-driven or JTA-driven transactions
* (with HibernateTransactionManager, JtaTransactionManager, or EJB CMT).
* Else, the Iterator won't be able to read results from its ResultSet anymore,
* as the underlying Hibernate Session will already have been closed.
*
* <p>Lazy loading will also just work with an open Hibernate Session,
* either within a transaction or within OpenSessionInViewFilter/Interceptor.
* Furthermore, some operations just make sense within transactions,
* for example: {@code contains}, {@code evict}, {@code lock},
* {@code flush}, {@code clear}.
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 1.2
* @see #setSessionFactory
* @see HibernateCallback
* @see org.hibernate.Session
* @see LocalSessionFactoryBean
* @see HibernateTransactionManager
* @see org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager
* @see org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
* @see org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewInterceptor
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class HibernateTemplate extends HibernateAccessor implements HibernateOperations {
private boolean allowCreate = true;
private boolean alwaysUseNewSession = false;
private boolean exposeNativeSession = false;
private boolean checkWriteOperations = true;
private boolean cacheQueries = false;
private String queryCacheRegion;
private int fetchSize = 0;
private int maxResults = 0;
/**
* Create a new HibernateTemplate instance.
*/
public HibernateTemplate() {
}
/**
* Create a new HibernateTemplate instance.
* @param sessionFactory the SessionFactory to create Sessions with
*/
public HibernateTemplate(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
afterPropertiesSet();
}
/**
* Create a new HibernateTemplate instance.
* @param sessionFactory the SessionFactory to create Sessions with
* @param allowCreate if a non-transactional Session should be created when no
* transactional Session can be found for the current thread
*/
public HibernateTemplate(SessionFactory sessionFactory, boolean allowCreate) {
setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
setAllowCreate(allowCreate);
afterPropertiesSet();
}
/**
* Set if a new {@link Session} should be created when no transactional
* {@code Session} can be found for the current thread.
* The default value is {@code true}.
* <p>{@code HibernateTemplate} is aware of a corresponding
* {@code Session} bound to the current thread, for example when using
* {@link HibernateTransactionManager}. If {@code allowCreate} is
* {@code true}, a new non-transactional {@code Session} will be
* created if none is found, which needs to be closed at the end of the operation.
* If {@code false}, an {@link IllegalStateException} will get thrown in
* this case.
* <p><b>NOTE: As of Spring 2.5, switching {@code allowCreate}
* to {@code false} will delegate to Hibernate's
* {@link org.hibernate.SessionFactory#getCurrentSession()} method,</b>
* which - with Spring-based setup - will by default delegate to Spring's
* {@code SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(sessionFactory, false)}.
* This mode also allows for custom Hibernate CurrentSessionContext strategies
* to be plugged in, whereas {@code allowCreate} set to {@code true}
* will always use a Spring-managed Hibernate Session.
* @see SessionFactoryUtils#getSession(SessionFactory, boolean)
*/
public void setAllowCreate(boolean allowCreate) {
this.allowCreate = allowCreate;
}
/**
* Return if a new Session should be created if no thread-bound found.
*/
public boolean isAllowCreate() {
return this.allowCreate;
}
/**
* Set whether to always use a new Hibernate Session for this template.
* Default is "false"; if activated, all operations on this template will
* work on a new Hibernate Session even in case of a pre-bound Session
* (for example, within a transaction or OpenSessionInViewFilter).
* <p>Within a transaction, a new Hibernate Session used by this template
* will participate in the transaction through using the same JDBC
* Connection. In such a scenario, multiple Sessions will participate
* in the same database transaction.
* <p>Turn this on for operations that are supposed to always execute
* independently, without side effects caused by a shared Hibernate Session.
*/
public void setAlwaysUseNewSession(boolean alwaysUseNewSession) {
this.alwaysUseNewSession = alwaysUseNewSession;
}
/**
* Return whether to always use a new Hibernate Session for this template.
*/
public boolean isAlwaysUseNewSession() {
return this.alwaysUseNewSession;
}
/**
* Set whether to expose the native Hibernate Session to
* HibernateCallback code.
* <p>Default is "false": a Session proxy will be returned, suppressing
* {@code close} calls and automatically applying query cache
* settings and transaction timeouts.
* @see HibernateCallback
* @see org.hibernate.Session
* @see #setCacheQueries
* @see #setQueryCacheRegion
* @see #prepareQuery
* @see #prepareCriteria
*/
public void setExposeNativeSession(boolean exposeNativeSession) {
this.exposeNativeSession = exposeNativeSession;
}
/**
* Return whether to expose the native Hibernate Session to
* HibernateCallback code, or rather a Session proxy.
*/
public boolean isExposeNativeSession() {
return this.exposeNativeSession;
}
/**
* Set whether to check that the Hibernate Session is not in read-only mode
* in case of write operations (save/update/delete).
* <p>Default is "true", for fail-fast behavior when attempting write operations
* within a read-only transaction. Turn this off to allow save/update/delete
* on a Session with flush mode NEVER.
* @see #setFlushMode
* @see #checkWriteOperationAllowed
* @see org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition#isReadOnly
*/
public void setCheckWriteOperations(boolean checkWriteOperations) {
this.checkWriteOperations = checkWriteOperations;
}
/**
* Return whether to check that the Hibernate Session is not in read-only
* mode in case of write operations (save/update/delete).
*/
public boolean isCheckWriteOperations() {
return this.checkWriteOperations;
}
/**
* Set whether to cache all queries executed by this template.
* <p>If this is "true", all Query and Criteria objects created by
* this template will be marked as cacheable (including all
* queries through find methods).
* <p>To specify the query region to be used for queries cached
* by this template, set the "queryCacheRegion" property.
* @see #setQueryCacheRegion
* @see org.hibernate.Query#setCacheable
* @see org.hibernate.Criteria#setCacheable
*/
public void setCacheQueries(boolean cacheQueries) {
this.cacheQueries = cacheQueries;
}
/**
* Return whether to cache all queries executed by this template.
*/
public boolean isCacheQueries() {
return this.cacheQueries;
}
/**
* Set the name of the cache region for queries executed by this template.
* <p>If this is specified, it will be applied to all Query and Criteria objects
* created by this template (including all queries through find methods).
* <p>The cache region will not take effect unless queries created by this
* template are configured to be cached via the "cacheQueries" property.
* @see #setCacheQueries
* @see org.hibernate.Query#setCacheRegion
* @see org.hibernate.Criteria#setCacheRegion
*/
public void setQueryCacheRegion(String queryCacheRegion) {
this.queryCacheRegion = queryCacheRegion;
}
/**
* Return the name of the cache region for queries executed by this template.
*/
public String getQueryCacheRegion() {
return this.queryCacheRegion;
}
/**
* Set the fetch size for this HibernateTemplate. This is important for processing
* large result sets: Setting this higher than the default value will increase
* processing speed at the cost of memory consumption; setting this lower can
* avoid transferring row data that will never be read by the application.
* <p>Default is 0, indicating to use the JDBC driver's default.
*/
public void setFetchSize(int fetchSize) {
this.fetchSize = fetchSize;
}
/**
* Return the fetch size specified for this HibernateTemplate.
*/
public int getFetchSize() {
return this.fetchSize;
}
/**
* Set the maximum number of rows for this HibernateTemplate. This is important
* for processing subsets of large result sets, avoiding to read and hold
* the entire result set in the database or in the JDBC driver if we're
* never interested in the entire result in the first place (for example,
* when performing searches that might return a large number of matches).
* <p>Default is 0, indicating to use the JDBC driver's default.
*/
public void setMaxResults(int maxResults) {
this.maxResults = maxResults;
}
/**
* Return the maximum number of rows specified for this HibernateTemplate.
*/
public int getMaxResults() {
return this.maxResults;
}
@Override
public <T> T execute(HibernateCallback<T> action) throws DataAccessException {
return doExecute(action, false, false);
}
@Override
@Deprecated
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<?> executeFind(HibernateCallback<?> action) throws DataAccessException {
Object result = doExecute(action, false, false);
if (result != null && !(result instanceof List)) {
throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException(
"Result object returned from HibernateCallback isn't a List: [" + result + "]");
}
return (List<?>) result;
}
/**
* Execute the action specified by the given action object within a
* new {@link org.hibernate.Session}.
* <p>This execute variant overrides the template-wide
* {@link #isAlwaysUseNewSession() "alwaysUseNewSession"} setting.
* @param action callback object that specifies the Hibernate action
* @return a result object returned by the action, or {@code null}
* @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of Hibernate errors
*/
public <T> T executeWithNewSession(HibernateCallback<T> action) {
return doExecute(action, true, false);
}
/**
* Execute the action specified by the given action object within a
* native {@link org.hibernate.Session}.
* <p>This execute variant overrides the template-wide
* {@link #isExposeNativeSession() "exposeNativeSession"} setting.
* @param action callback object that specifies the Hibernate action
* @return a result object returned by the action, or {@code null}
* @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of Hibernate errors
*/
public <T> T executeWithNativeSession(HibernateCallback<T> action) {
return doExecute(action, false, true);
}
/**
* Execute the action specified by the given action object within a Session.
* @param action callback object that specifies the Hibernate action
* @param enforceNewSession whether to enforce a new Session for this template
* even if there is a pre-bound transactional Session
* @param enforceNativeSession whether to enforce exposure of the native
* Hibernate Session to callback code
* @return a result object returned by the action, or {@code null}
* @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of Hibernate errors
*/
protected <T> T doExecute(HibernateCallback<T> action, boolean enforceNewSession, boolean enforceNativeSession)
throws DataAccessException {
Assert.notNull(action, "Callback object must not be null");
Session session = (enforceNewSession ?
SessionFactoryUtils.getNewSession(getSessionFactory(), getEntityInterceptor()) : getSession());
boolean existingTransaction = (!enforceNewSession &&
(!isAllowCreate() || SessionFactoryUtils.isSessionTransactional(session, getSessionFactory())));
if (existingTransaction) {
logger.debug("Found thread-bound Session for HibernateTemplate");
}
FlushMode previousFlushMode = null;
try {
previousFlushMode = applyFlushMode(session, existingTransaction);
enableFilters(session);
Session sessionToExpose =
(enforceNativeSession || isExposeNativeSession() ? session : createSessionProxy(session));
T result = action.doInHibernate(sessionToExpose);
flushIfNecessary(session, existingTransaction);
return result;
}
catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw convertHibernateAccessException(ex);
}
catch (SQLException ex) {
throw convertJdbcAccessException(ex);
}
catch (RuntimeException ex) {
// Callback code threw application exception...
throw ex;
}
finally {
if (existingTransaction) {
logger.debug("Not closing pre-bound Hibernate Session after HibernateTemplate");
disableFilters(session);
if (previousFlushMode != null) {
session.setFlushMode(previousFlushMode);
}
}
else {
// Never use deferred close for an explicitly new Session.
if (isAlwaysUseNewSession()) {
SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession(session);
}
else {
SessionFactoryUtils.closeSessionOrRegisterDeferredClose(session, getSessionFactory());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Return a Session for use by this template.
* <p>Returns a new Session in case of "alwaysUseNewSession" (using the same
* JDBC Connection as a transactional Session, if applicable), a pre-bound
* Session in case of "allowCreate" turned off, and a pre-bound or new Session
* otherwise (new only if no transactional or otherwise pre-bound Session exists).
* @return the Session to use (never {@code null})
* @see SessionFactoryUtils#getSession
* @see SessionFactoryUtils#getNewSession
* @see #setAlwaysUseNewSession
* @see #setAllowCreate
*/
protected Session getSession() {
if (isAlwaysUseNewSession()) {
return SessionFactoryUtils.getNewSession(getSessionFactory(), getEntityInterceptor());
}
else if (isAllowCreate()) {
return SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(
getSessionFactory(), getEntityInterceptor(), getJdbcExceptionTranslator());
}
else if (SessionFactoryUtils.hasTransactionalSession(getSessionFactory())) {
return SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(getSessionFactory(), false);
}
else {
try {
return getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
}
catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw new DataAccessResourceFailureException("Could not obtain current Hibernate Session", ex);
}
}
}
/**
* Create a close-suppressing proxy for the given Hibernate Session.
* The proxy also prepares returned Query and Criteria objects.
* @param session the Hibernate Session to create a proxy for
* @return the Session proxy
* @see org.hibernate.Session#close()
* @see #prepareQuery
* @see #prepareCriteria
*/
protected Session createSessionProxy(Session session) {
Class<?>[] sessionIfcs;
Class<?> mainIfc = (session instanceof org.hibernate.classic.Session ?
org.hibernate.classic.Session.class : Session.class);
if (session instanceof EventSource) {
sessionIfcs = new Class<?>[] {mainIfc, EventSource.class};
}
else if (session instanceof SessionImplementor) {
sessionIfcs = new Class<?>[] {mainIfc, SessionImplementor.class};
}
else {
sessionIfcs = new Class<?>[] {mainIfc};
}
return (Session) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
session.getClass().getClassLoader(), sessionIfcs,
new CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler(session));
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Convenience methods for loading individual objects
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public <T> T get(Class<T> entityClass, Serializable id) throws DataAccessException {
return get(entityClass, id, null);
}
@Override
public <T> T get(final Class<T> entityClass, final Serializable id, final LockMode lockMode)
throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<T>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
if (lockMode != null) {
return (T) session.get(entityClass, id, lockMode);
}
else {
return (T) session.get(entityClass, id);
}
}
});
}
@Override
public Object get(String entityName, Serializable id) throws DataAccessException {
return get(entityName, id, null);
}
@Override
public Object get(final String entityName, final Serializable id, final LockMode lockMode)
throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
if (lockMode != null) {
return session.get(entityName, id, lockMode);
}
else {
return session.get(entityName, id);
}
}
});
}
@Override
public <T> T load(Class<T> entityClass, Serializable id) throws DataAccessException {
return load(entityClass, id, null);
}
@Override
public <T> T load(final Class<T> entityClass, final Serializable id, final LockMode lockMode)
throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<T>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
if (lockMode != null) {
return (T) session.load(entityClass, id, lockMode);
}
else {
return (T) session.load(entityClass, id);
}
}
});
}
@Override
public Object load(String entityName, Serializable id) throws DataAccessException {
return load(entityName, id, null);
}
@Override
public Object load(final String entityName, final Serializable id, final LockMode lockMode)
throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
if (lockMode != null) {
return session.load(entityName, id, lockMode);
}
else {
return session.load(entityName, id);
}
}
});
}
@Override
public <T> List<T> loadAll(final Class<T> entityClass) throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<List<T>>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<T> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(entityClass);
criteria.setResultTransformer(Criteria.DISTINCT_ROOT_ENTITY);
prepareCriteria(criteria);
return criteria.list();
}
});
}
@Override
public void load(final Object entity, final Serializable id) throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
session.load(entity, id);
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void refresh(final Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
refresh(entity, null);
}
@Override
public void refresh(final Object entity, final LockMode lockMode) throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
if (lockMode != null) {
session.refresh(entity, lockMode);
}
else {
session.refresh(entity);
}
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean contains(final Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Boolean>() {
@Override
public Boolean doInHibernate(Session session) {
return session.contains(entity);
}
});
}
@Override
public void evict(final Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
session.evict(entity);
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void initialize(Object proxy) throws DataAccessException {
try {
Hibernate.initialize(proxy);
}
catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(ex);
}
}
@Override
public Filter enableFilter(String filterName) throws IllegalStateException {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(getSessionFactory(), false);
Filter filter = session.getEnabledFilter(filterName);
if (filter == null) {
filter = session.enableFilter(filterName);
}
return filter;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Convenience methods for storing individual objects
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public void lock(final Object entity, final LockMode lockMode) throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
session.lock(entity, lockMode);
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void lock(final String entityName, final Object entity, final LockMode lockMode)
throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
session.lock(entityName, entity, lockMode);
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public Serializable save(final Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Serializable>() {
@Override
public Serializable doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
return session.save(entity);
}
});
}
@Override
public Serializable save(final String entityName, final Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Serializable>() {
@Override
public Serializable doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
return session.save(entityName, entity);
}
});
}
@Override
public void update(Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
update(entity, null);
}
@Override
public void update(final Object entity, final LockMode lockMode) throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
session.update(entity);
if (lockMode != null) {
session.lock(entity, lockMode);
}
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void update(String entityName, Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
update(entityName, entity, null);
}
@Override
public void update(final String entityName, final Object entity, final LockMode lockMode)
throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
session.update(entityName, entity);
if (lockMode != null) {
session.lock(entity, lockMode);
}
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void saveOrUpdate(final Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
session.saveOrUpdate(entity);
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void saveOrUpdate(final String entityName, final Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
session.saveOrUpdate(entityName, entity);
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void replicate(final Object entity, final ReplicationMode replicationMode)
throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
session.replicate(entity, replicationMode);
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void replicate(final String entityName, final Object entity, final ReplicationMode replicationMode)
throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
session.replicate(entityName, entity, replicationMode);
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void persist(final Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
session.persist(entity);
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void persist(final String entityName, final Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
session.persist(entityName, entity);
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public <T> T merge(final T entity) throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<T>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
return (T) session.merge(entity);
}
});
}
@Override
public <T> T merge(final String entityName, final T entity) throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<T>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
return (T) session.merge(entityName, entity);
}
});
}
@Override
public void delete(Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
delete(entity, null);
}
@Override
public void delete(final Object entity, final LockMode lockMode) throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
if (lockMode != null) {
session.lock(entity, lockMode);
}
session.delete(entity);
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void delete(String entityName, Object entity) throws DataAccessException {
delete(entityName, entity, null);
}
@Override
public void delete(final String entityName, final Object entity, final LockMode lockMode)
throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
if (lockMode != null) {
session.lock(entityName, entity, lockMode);
}
session.delete(entityName, entity);
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void deleteAll(final Collection<?> entities) throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
checkWriteOperationAllowed(session);
for (Object entity : entities) {
session.delete(entity);
}
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void flush() throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
session.flush();
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public void clear() throws DataAccessException {
executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) {
session.clear();
return null;
}
});
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Convenience finder methods for HQL strings
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public List<?> find(String queryString) throws DataAccessException {
return find(queryString, (Object[]) null);
}
@Override
public List<?> find(String queryString, Object value) throws DataAccessException {
return find(queryString, new Object[] {value});
}
@Override
public List<?> find(final String queryString, final Object... values) throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<List<?>>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<?> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
Query queryObject = session.createQuery(queryString);
prepareQuery(queryObject);
if (values != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
queryObject.setParameter(i, values[i]);
}
}
return queryObject.list();
}
});
}
@Override
public List<?> findByNamedParam(String queryString, String paramName, Object value)
throws DataAccessException {
return findByNamedParam(queryString, new String[] {paramName}, new Object[] {value});
}
@Override
public List<?> findByNamedParam(final String queryString, final String[] paramNames, final Object[] values)
throws DataAccessException {
if (paramNames.length != values.length) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length of paramNames array must match length of values array");
}
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<List<?>>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<?> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
Query queryObject = session.createQuery(queryString);
prepareQuery(queryObject);
if (values != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
applyNamedParameterToQuery(queryObject, paramNames[i], values[i]);
}
}
return queryObject.list();
}
});
}
@Override
public List<?> findByValueBean(final String queryString, final Object valueBean)
throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<List<?>>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<?> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
Query queryObject = session.createQuery(queryString);
prepareQuery(queryObject);
queryObject.setProperties(valueBean);
return queryObject.list();
}
});
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Convenience finder methods for named queries
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public List<?> findByNamedQuery(String queryName) throws DataAccessException {
return findByNamedQuery(queryName, (Object[]) null);
}
@Override
public List<?> findByNamedQuery(String queryName, Object value) throws DataAccessException {
return findByNamedQuery(queryName, new Object[] {value});
}
@Override
public List<?> findByNamedQuery(final String queryName, final Object... values) throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<List<?>>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<?> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
Query queryObject = session.getNamedQuery(queryName);
prepareQuery(queryObject);
if (values != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
queryObject.setParameter(i, values[i]);
}
}
return queryObject.list();
}
});
}
@Override
public List<?> findByNamedQueryAndNamedParam(String queryName, String paramName, Object value)
throws DataAccessException {
return findByNamedQueryAndNamedParam(queryName, new String[] {paramName}, new Object[] {value});
}
@Override
public List<?> findByNamedQueryAndNamedParam(
final String queryName, final String[] paramNames, final Object[] values)
throws DataAccessException {
if (values != null && (paramNames == null || paramNames.length != values.length)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length of paramNames array must match length of values array");
}
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<List<?>>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<?> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
Query queryObject = session.getNamedQuery(queryName);
prepareQuery(queryObject);
if (values != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
applyNamedParameterToQuery(queryObject, paramNames[i], values[i]);
}
}
return queryObject.list();
}
});
}
@Override
public List<?> findByNamedQueryAndValueBean(final String queryName, final Object valueBean)
throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<List<?>>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<?> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
Query queryObject = session.getNamedQuery(queryName);
prepareQuery(queryObject);
queryObject.setProperties(valueBean);
return queryObject.list();
}
});
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Convenience finder methods for detached criteria
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public List<?> findByCriteria(DetachedCriteria criteria) throws DataAccessException {
return findByCriteria(criteria, -1, -1);
}
@Override
public List<?> findByCriteria(final DetachedCriteria criteria, final int firstResult, final int maxResults)
throws DataAccessException {
Assert.notNull(criteria, "DetachedCriteria must not be null");
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<List<?>>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<?> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
Criteria executableCriteria = criteria.getExecutableCriteria(session);
prepareCriteria(executableCriteria);
if (firstResult >= 0) {
executableCriteria.setFirstResult(firstResult);
}
if (maxResults > 0) {
executableCriteria.setMaxResults(maxResults);
}
return executableCriteria.list();
}
});
}
@Override
public <T> List<T> findByExample(T exampleEntity) throws DataAccessException {
return findByExample(null, exampleEntity, -1, -1);
}
@Override
public <T> List<T> findByExample(String entityName, T exampleEntity) throws DataAccessException {
return findByExample(entityName, exampleEntity, -1, -1);
}
@Override
public <T> List<T> findByExample(T exampleEntity, int firstResult, int maxResults) throws DataAccessException {
return findByExample(null, exampleEntity, firstResult, maxResults);
}
@Override
public <T> List<T> findByExample(
final String entityName, final T exampleEntity, final int firstResult, final int maxResults)
throws DataAccessException {
Assert.notNull(exampleEntity, "Example entity must not be null");
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<List<T>>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<T> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
Criteria executableCriteria = (entityName != null ?
session.createCriteria(entityName) : session.createCriteria(exampleEntity.getClass()));
executableCriteria.add(Example.create(exampleEntity));
prepareCriteria(executableCriteria);
if (firstResult >= 0) {
executableCriteria.setFirstResult(firstResult);
}
if (maxResults > 0) {
executableCriteria.setMaxResults(maxResults);
}
return executableCriteria.list();
}
});
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Convenience query methods for iteration and bulk updates/deletes
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public Iterator<?> iterate(String queryString) throws DataAccessException {
return iterate(queryString, (Object[]) null);
}
@Override
public Iterator<?> iterate(String queryString, Object value) throws DataAccessException {
return iterate(queryString, new Object[] {value});
}
@Override
public Iterator<?> iterate(final String queryString, final Object... values) throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Iterator<?>>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Iterator<?> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
Query queryObject = session.createQuery(queryString);
prepareQuery(queryObject);
if (values != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
queryObject.setParameter(i, values[i]);
}
}
return queryObject.iterate();
}
});
}
@Override
public void closeIterator(Iterator<?> it) throws DataAccessException {
try {
Hibernate.close(it);
}
catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(ex);
}
}
@Override
public int bulkUpdate(String queryString) throws DataAccessException {
return bulkUpdate(queryString, (Object[]) null);
}
@Override
public int bulkUpdate(String queryString, Object value) throws DataAccessException {
return bulkUpdate(queryString, new Object[] {value});
}
@Override
public int bulkUpdate(final String queryString, final Object... values) throws DataAccessException {
return executeWithNativeSession(new HibernateCallback<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
Query queryObject = session.createQuery(queryString);
prepareQuery(queryObject);
if (values != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
queryObject.setParameter(i, values[i]);
}
}
return queryObject.executeUpdate();
}
});
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper methods used by the operations above
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Check whether write operations are allowed on the given Session.
* <p>Default implementation throws an InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException in
* case of {@code FlushMode.MANUAL}. Can be overridden in subclasses.
* @param session current Hibernate Session
* @throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException if write operations are not allowed
* @see #setCheckWriteOperations
* @see #getFlushMode()
* @see #FLUSH_EAGER
* @see org.hibernate.Session#getFlushMode()
* @see org.hibernate.FlushMode#MANUAL
*/
protected void checkWriteOperationAllowed(Session session) throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException {
if (isCheckWriteOperations() && getFlushMode() != FLUSH_EAGER &&
session.getFlushMode().lessThan(FlushMode.COMMIT)) {
throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException(
"Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.MANUAL): "+
"Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.");
}
}
/**
* Prepare the given Query object, applying cache settings and/or
* a transaction timeout.
* @param queryObject the Query object to prepare
* @see #setCacheQueries
* @see #setQueryCacheRegion
* @see SessionFactoryUtils#applyTransactionTimeout
*/
protected void prepareQuery(Query queryObject) {
if (isCacheQueries()) {
queryObject.setCacheable(true);
if (getQueryCacheRegion() != null) {
queryObject.setCacheRegion(getQueryCacheRegion());
}
}
if (getFetchSize() > 0) {
queryObject.setFetchSize(getFetchSize());
}
if (getMaxResults() > 0) {
queryObject.setMaxResults(getMaxResults());
}
SessionFactoryUtils.applyTransactionTimeout(queryObject, getSessionFactory());
}
/**
* Prepare the given Criteria object, applying cache settings and/or
* a transaction timeout.
* @param criteria the Criteria object to prepare
* @see #setCacheQueries
* @see #setQueryCacheRegion
* @see SessionFactoryUtils#applyTransactionTimeout
*/
protected void prepareCriteria(Criteria criteria) {
if (isCacheQueries()) {
criteria.setCacheable(true);
if (getQueryCacheRegion() != null) {
criteria.setCacheRegion(getQueryCacheRegion());
}
}
if (getFetchSize() > 0) {
criteria.setFetchSize(getFetchSize());
}
if (getMaxResults() > 0) {
criteria.setMaxResults(getMaxResults());
}
SessionFactoryUtils.applyTransactionTimeout(criteria, getSessionFactory());
}
/**
* Apply the given name parameter to the given Query object.
* @param queryObject the Query object
* @param paramName the name of the parameter
* @param value the value of the parameter
* @throws HibernateException if thrown by the Query object
*/
protected void applyNamedParameterToQuery(Query queryObject, String paramName, Object value)
throws HibernateException {
if (value instanceof Collection) {
queryObject.setParameterList(paramName, (Collection<?>) value);
}
else if (value instanceof Object[]) {
queryObject.setParameterList(paramName, (Object[]) value);
}
else {
queryObject.setParameter(paramName, value);
}
}
/**
* Invocation handler that suppresses close calls on Hibernate Sessions.
* Also prepares returned Query and Criteria objects.
* @see org.hibernate.Session#close
*/
private class CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private final Session target;
public CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler(Session target) {
this.target = target;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
// Invocation on Session interface coming in...
if (method.getName().equals("equals")) {
// Only consider equal when proxies are identical.
return (proxy == args[0]);
}
else if (method.getName().equals("hashCode")) {
// Use hashCode of Session proxy.
return System.identityHashCode(proxy);
}
else if (method.getName().equals("close")) {
// Handle close method: suppress, not valid.
return null;
}
// Invoke method on target Session.
try {
Object retVal = method.invoke(this.target, args);
// If return value is a Query or Criteria, apply transaction timeout.
// Applies to createQuery, getNamedQuery, createCriteria.
if (retVal instanceof Query) {
prepareQuery(((Query) retVal));
}
if (retVal instanceof Criteria) {
prepareCriteria(((Criteria) retVal));
}
return retVal;
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
throw ex.getTargetException();
}
}
}
}