Package org.springframework.orm.hibernate4

Source Code of org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder$ConverterRegistrationDelegate

/*
* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.orm.hibernate4;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import javax.persistence.AttributeConverter;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.transaction.TransactionManager;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.MappingException;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cache.spi.RegionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Environment;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Settings;
import org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.CMTTransactionFactory;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternUtils;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReader;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter;
import org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;

/**
* A Spring-provided extension of the standard Hibernate {@link Configuration} class,
* adding {@link SpringSessionContext} as a default and providing convenient ways
* to specify a DataSource and an application class loader.
*
* <p>This is designed for programmatic use, e.g. in {@code @Bean} factory methods.
* Consider using {@link LocalSessionFactoryBean} for XML bean definition files.
*
* <p><b>Requires Hibernate 4.0 or higher.</b> As of Spring 4.0, it is compatible with
* (the quite refactored) Hibernate 4.3 as well. We recommend using the latest
* Hibernate 4.2.x or 4.3.x version, depending on whether you need to remain JPA 2.0
* compatible at runtime (Hibernate 4.2) or can upgrade to JPA 2.1 (Hibernate 4.3).
*
* <p><b>NOTE:</b> To set up Hibernate 4 for Spring-driven JTA transactions, make
* sure to either use the {@link #setJtaTransactionManager} method or to set the
* "hibernate.transaction.factory_class" property to {@link CMTTransactionFactory}.
* Otherwise, Hibernate's smart flushing mechanism won't work properly.
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 3.1
* @see LocalSessionFactoryBean
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LocalSessionFactoryBuilder extends Configuration {

  private static final String RESOURCE_PATTERN = "/**/*.class";

  private static final String PACKAGE_INFO_SUFFIX = ".package-info";

  private static final TypeFilter[] DEFAULT_ENTITY_TYPE_FILTERS = new TypeFilter[] {
      new AnnotationTypeFilter(Entity.class, false),
      new AnnotationTypeFilter(Embeddable.class, false),
      new AnnotationTypeFilter(MappedSuperclass.class, false)};


  private static TypeFilter converterTypeFilter;

  static {
    try {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      Class<? extends Annotation> converterAnnotation = (Class<? extends Annotation>)
          ClassUtils.forName("javax.persistence.Converter", LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.class.getClassLoader());
      converterTypeFilter = new AnnotationTypeFilter(converterAnnotation, false);
    }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
      // JPA 2.1 API not available - Hibernate <4.3
    }
  }


  private final ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver;

  private RegionFactory cacheRegionFactory;

  private TypeFilter[] entityTypeFilters = DEFAULT_ENTITY_TYPE_FILTERS;


  /**
   * Create a new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder for the given DataSource.
   * @param dataSource the JDBC DataSource that the resulting Hibernate SessionFactory should be using
   * (may be {@code null})
   */
  public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(DataSource dataSource) {
    this(dataSource, new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver());
  }

  /**
   * Create a new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder for the given DataSource.
   * @param dataSource the JDBC DataSource that the resulting Hibernate SessionFactory should be using
   * (may be {@code null})
   * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to load application classes from
   */
  public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(DataSource dataSource, ClassLoader classLoader) {
    this(dataSource, new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(classLoader));
  }

  /**
   * Create a new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder for the given DataSource.
   * @param dataSource the JDBC DataSource that the resulting Hibernate SessionFactory should be using
   * (may be {@code null})
   * @param resourceLoader the ResourceLoader to load application classes from
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation"// to be able to build against Hibernate 4.3
  public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(DataSource dataSource, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
    getProperties().put(Environment.CURRENT_SESSION_CONTEXT_CLASS, SpringSessionContext.class.getName());
    if (dataSource != null) {
      getProperties().put(Environment.DATASOURCE, dataSource);
    }
    // APP_CLASSLOADER is deprecated as of Hibernate 4.3 but we need to remain compatible with 4.0+
    getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.APP_CLASSLOADER, resourceLoader.getClassLoader());
    this.resourcePatternResolver = ResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver(resourceLoader);
  }


  /**
   * Set the Spring {@link JtaTransactionManager} or the JTA {@link TransactionManager}
   * to be used with Hibernate, if any. Allows for using a Spring-managed transaction
   * manager for Hibernate 4's session and cache synchronization, with the
   * "hibernate.transaction.jta.platform" automatically set to it. Also sets
   * "hibernate.transaction.factory_class" to {@link CMTTransactionFactory},
   * instructing Hibernate to interact with externally managed transactions.
   * <p>A passed-in Spring {@link JtaTransactionManager} needs to contain a JTA
   * {@link TransactionManager} reference to be usable here, except for the WebSphere
   * case where we'll automatically set {@code WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform} accordingly.
   * <p>Note: If this is set, the Hibernate settings should not contain a JTA platform
   * setting to avoid meaningless double configuration.
   */
  public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setJtaTransactionManager(Object jtaTransactionManager) {
    Assert.notNull(jtaTransactionManager, "Transaction manager reference must not be null");
    if (jtaTransactionManager instanceof JtaTransactionManager) {
      boolean webspherePresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("com.ibm.wsspi.uow.UOWManager", getClass().getClassLoader());
      if (webspherePresent) {
        getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.JTA_PLATFORM,
            ConfigurableJtaPlatform.getJtaPlatformBasePackage() + "internal.WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform");
      }
      else {
        JtaTransactionManager jtaTm = (JtaTransactionManager) jtaTransactionManager;
        if (jtaTm.getTransactionManager() == null) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "Can only apply JtaTransactionManager which has a TransactionManager reference set");
        }
        getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.JTA_PLATFORM,
            new ConfigurableJtaPlatform(jtaTm.getTransactionManager(), jtaTm.getUserTransaction(),
                jtaTm.getTransactionSynchronizationRegistry()).getJtaPlatformProxy());
      }
    }
    else if (jtaTransactionManager instanceof TransactionManager) {
      getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.JTA_PLATFORM,
          new ConfigurableJtaPlatform((TransactionManager) jtaTransactionManager, null, null).getJtaPlatformProxy());
    }
    else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Unknown transaction manager type: " + jtaTransactionManager.getClass().getName());
    }
    getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.TRANSACTION_STRATEGY, new CMTTransactionFactory());
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set a Hibernate 4.1/4.2/4.3 {@code MultiTenantConnectionProvider} to be passed
   * on to the SessionFactory: as an instance, a Class, or a String class name.
   * <p>Note that the package location of the {@code MultiTenantConnectionProvider}
   * interface changed between Hibernate 4.2 and 4.3. This method accepts both variants.
   * @since 4.0
   * @see AvailableSettings#MULTI_TENANT_CONNECTION_PROVIDER
   */
  public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setMultiTenantConnectionProvider(Object multiTenantConnectionProvider) {
    getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.MULTI_TENANT_CONNECTION_PROVIDER, multiTenantConnectionProvider);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set a Hibernate 4.1/4.2/4.3 {@code CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver} to be passed
   * on to the SessionFactory: as an instance, a Class, or a String class name.
   * @since 4.0
   * @see AvailableSettings#MULTI_TENANT_IDENTIFIER_RESOLVER
   */
  public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setCurrentTenantIdentifierResolver(Object currentTenantIdentifierResolver) {
    getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.MULTI_TENANT_IDENTIFIER_RESOLVER, currentTenantIdentifierResolver);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Set the Hibernate RegionFactory to use for the SessionFactory.
   * Allows for using a Spring-managed RegionFactory instance.
   * <p>Note: If this is set, the Hibernate settings should not define a
   * cache provider to avoid meaningless double configuration.
   * @since 4.0
   * @see org.hibernate.cache.spi.RegionFactory
   */
  public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setCacheRegionFactory(RegionFactory cacheRegionFactory) {
    this.cacheRegionFactory = cacheRegionFactory;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Specify custom type filters for Spring-based scanning for entity classes.
   * <p>Default is to search all specified packages for classes annotated with
   * {@code @javax.persistence.Entity}, {@code @javax.persistence.Embeddable}
   * or {@code @javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass}.
   * @since 4.1
   * @see #scanPackages
   */
  public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setEntityTypeFilters(TypeFilter... entityTypeFilters) {
    this.entityTypeFilters = entityTypeFilters;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Add the given annotated classes in a batch.
   * @see #addAnnotatedClass
   * @see #scanPackages
   */
  public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder addAnnotatedClasses(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
    for (Class<?> annotatedClass : annotatedClasses) {
      addAnnotatedClass(annotatedClass);
    }
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Add the given annotated packages in a batch.
   * @see #addPackage
   * @see #scanPackages
   */
  public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder addPackages(String... annotatedPackages) {
    for (String annotatedPackage : annotatedPackages) {
      addPackage(annotatedPackage);
    }
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Perform Spring-based scanning for entity classes, registering them
   * as annotated classes with this {@code Configuration}.
   * @param packagesToScan one or more Java package names
   * @throws HibernateException if scanning fails for any reason
   */
  public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder scanPackages(String... packagesToScan) throws HibernateException {
    Set<String> entityClassNames = new TreeSet<String>();
    Set<String> converterClassNames = new TreeSet<String>();
    Set<String> packageNames = new TreeSet<String>();
    try {
      for (String pkg : packagesToScan) {
        String pattern = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX +
            ClassUtils.convertClassNameToResourcePath(pkg) + RESOURCE_PATTERN;
        Resource[] resources = this.resourcePatternResolver.getResources(pattern);
        MetadataReaderFactory readerFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(this.resourcePatternResolver);
        for (Resource resource : resources) {
          if (resource.isReadable()) {
            MetadataReader reader = readerFactory.getMetadataReader(resource);
            String className = reader.getClassMetadata().getClassName();
            if (matchesEntityTypeFilter(reader, readerFactory)) {
              entityClassNames.add(className);
            }
            else if (converterTypeFilter != null && converterTypeFilter.match(reader, readerFactory)) {
              converterClassNames.add(className);
            }
            else if (className.endsWith(PACKAGE_INFO_SUFFIX)) {
              packageNames.add(className.substring(0, className.length() - PACKAGE_INFO_SUFFIX.length()));
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    catch (IOException ex) {
      throw new MappingException("Failed to scan classpath for unlisted classes", ex);
    }
    try {
      ClassLoader cl = this.resourcePatternResolver.getClassLoader();
      for (String className : entityClassNames) {
        addAnnotatedClass(cl.loadClass(className));
      }
      for (String className : converterClassNames) {
        ConverterRegistrationDelegate.registerConverter(this, cl.loadClass(className));
      }
      for (String packageName : packageNames) {
        addPackage(packageName);
      }
    }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
      throw new MappingException("Failed to load annotated classes from classpath", ex);
    }
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Check whether any of the configured entity type filters matches
   * the current class descriptor contained in the metadata reader.
   */
  private boolean matchesEntityTypeFilter(MetadataReader reader, MetadataReaderFactory readerFactory) throws IOException {
    if (this.entityTypeFilters != null) {
      for (TypeFilter filter : this.entityTypeFilters) {
        if (filter.match(reader, readerFactory)) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
    return false;
  }


  // Overridden methods from Hibernate's Configuration class

  @Override
  public Settings buildSettings(Properties props, ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) throws HibernateException {
    Settings settings = super.buildSettings(props, serviceRegistry);
    if (this.cacheRegionFactory != null) {
      try {
        Method setRegionFactory = Settings.class.getDeclaredMethod("setRegionFactory", RegionFactory.class);
        setRegionFactory.setAccessible(true);
        setRegionFactory.invoke(settings, this.cacheRegionFactory);
      }
      catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to invoke Hibernate's setRegionFactory method", ex);
      }
    }
    return settings;
  }

  /**
   * Build the {@code SessionFactory}.
   */
  @Override
  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
  public SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() throws HibernateException {
    ClassLoader appClassLoader = (ClassLoader) getProperties().get(AvailableSettings.APP_CLASSLOADER);
    Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
    ClassLoader threadContextClassLoader = currentThread.getContextClassLoader();
    boolean overrideClassLoader =
        (appClassLoader != null && !appClassLoader.equals(threadContextClassLoader));
    if (overrideClassLoader) {
      currentThread.setContextClassLoader(appClassLoader);
    }
    try {
      return super.buildSessionFactory();
    }
    finally {
      if (overrideClassLoader) {
        currentThread.setContextClassLoader(threadContextClassLoader);
      }
    }
  }


  /**
   * Inner class to avoid hard dependency on JPA 2.1 / Hibernate 4.3.
   */
  private static class ConverterRegistrationDelegate {

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static void registerConverter(Configuration config, Class<?> converterClass) {
      config.addAttributeConverter((Class<? extends AttributeConverter<?, ?>>) converterClass);
    }
  }

}
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