Package com.sun.faces.renderkit

Source Code of com.sun.faces.renderkit.RenderKitUtils

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package com.sun.faces.renderkit;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

import javax.faces.FacesException;
import javax.faces.FactoryFinder;
import javax.faces.application.Resource;
import javax.faces.application.ResourceHandler;
import javax.faces.application.ProjectStage;
import javax.faces.application.Application;
import javax.faces.application.FacesMessage;
import javax.faces.component.behavior.*;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.context.ResponseWriter;
import javax.faces.context.ExternalContext;
import javax.faces.model.SelectItem;
import javax.faces.render.RenderKit;
import javax.faces.render.RenderKitFactory;
import javax.faces.render.ResponseStateManager;
import javax.faces.render.Renderer;

import com.sun.faces.RIConstants;
import com.sun.faces.facelets.util.DevTools;
import com.sun.faces.util.FacesLogger;
import com.sun.faces.util.Util;
import com.sun.faces.util.RequestStateManager;

import javax.faces.component.*;
import javax.faces.component.html.HtmlMessages;

/**
* <p>A set of utilities for use in {@link RenderKit}s.</p>
*/
public class RenderKitUtils {

    /**
     * <p>The prefix to append to certain attributes when renderking
     * <code>XHTML Transitional</code> content.
     */
    private static final String XHTML_ATTR_PREFIX = "xml:";


    /**
     * <p><code>Boolean</code> attributes to be rendered
     * using <code>XHMTL</code> semantics.
     */
    private static final String[] BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES = {
          "disabled", "ismap", "readonly"
    };


    /**
     * <p>An array of attributes that must be prefixed by
     * {@link #XHTML_ATTR_PREFIX} when rendering
     * <code>XHTML Transitional</code> content.
     */
    private static final String[] XHTML_PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES = {
          "lang"
    };

    /**
     * <p>The maximum number of content type parts.
     * For example: for the type: "text/html; level=1; q=0.5"
     * The parts of this type would be:
     *      "text" - type
     *      "html; level=1" - subtype
     *      "0.5" - quality value
     *      "1" - level value </p>
     */
    private final static int MAX_CONTENT_TYPE_PARTS = 4;

    /**
     * The character that is used to delimit content types
     * in an accept String.</p>
     */
    private final static String CONTENT_TYPE_DELIMITER = ",";

    /**
     * The character that is used to delimit the type and
     * subtype portions of a content type in an accept String.
     * Example: text/html </p>
     */
    private final static String CONTENT_TYPE_SUBTYPE_DELIMITER = "/";

    /**
     * This represents the base package that can leverage the
     * <code>attributesThatAreSet</code> List for optimized attribute
     * rendering.
     *
     * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE:  This must be kept in sync with the array
     * in UIComponentBase$AttributesMap and HtmlComponentGenerator.
     *
     * Hopefully JSF 2.0 will remove the need for this.
     */
    private static final String OPTIMIZED_PACKAGE = "javax.faces.component.";


    /**
     * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE:  This must be kept in sync with the Key
     * in UIComponentBase$AttributesMap and HtmlComponentGenerator.
     *
     * Hopefully JSF 2.0 will remove the need for this.
     */
    private static final String ATTRIBUTES_THAT_ARE_SET_KEY =
        UIComponentBase.class.getName() + ".attributesThatAreSet";


    protected static final Logger LOGGER = FacesLogger.RENDERKIT.getLogger();
   

    // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructors


    private RenderKitUtils() {
    }


    // ---------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * <p>Return the {@link RenderKit} for the current request.</p>
     * @param context the {@link FacesContext} of the current request
     * @return the {@link RenderKit} for the current request.
     */
    public static RenderKit getCurrentRenderKit(FacesContext context) {

        RenderKitFactory renderKitFactory = (RenderKitFactory)
              FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.RENDER_KIT_FACTORY);
        return renderKitFactory.getRenderKit(context,
                                             context
                                                   .getViewRoot().getRenderKitId());

    }


    /**
     * <p>Obtain and return the {@link ResponseStateManager} for
     * the specified #renderKitId.</p>
     *
     * @param context the {@link FacesContext} of the current request
     * @param renderKitId {@link RenderKit} ID
     * @return the {@link ResponseStateManager} for the specified
     *  #renderKitId
     * @throws FacesException if an exception occurs while trying
     *  to obtain the <code>ResponseStateManager</code>
     */
    public static ResponseStateManager getResponseStateManager(
          FacesContext context, String renderKitId)
          throws FacesException {

        assert (null != renderKitId);
        assert (null != context);

        RenderKit renderKit = context.getRenderKit();
        if (renderKit == null) {
            // check request scope for a RenderKitFactory implementation
            RenderKitFactory factory = (RenderKitFactory)
                  RequestStateManager.get(context, RequestStateManager.RENDER_KIT_IMPL_REQ);
            if (factory != null) {
                renderKit = factory.getRenderKit(context, renderKitId);
            } else {
                factory = (RenderKitFactory)
                      FactoryFinder
                            .getFactory(FactoryFinder.RENDER_KIT_FACTORY);
                if (factory == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException();
                } else {
                    RequestStateManager.set(context,
                                            RequestStateManager.RENDER_KIT_IMPL_REQ,
                                            factory);
                }
                renderKit = factory.getRenderKit(context, renderKitId);
            }
        }
        return renderKit.getResponseStateManager();

    }

    /**
     * <p>Return a List of {@link javax.faces.model.SelectItem}
     * instances representing the available options for this component,
     * assembled from the set of {@link javax.faces.component.UISelectItem}
     * and/or {@link javax.faces.component.UISelectItems} components that are
     * direct children of this component.  If there are no such children, an
     * empty <code>Iterator</code> is returned.</p>
     *
     * @param context The {@link javax.faces.context.FacesContext} for the current request.
     *                If null, the UISelectItems behavior will not work.
     * @param component the component
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>context</code>
     *                                  is <code>null</code>
     * @return a List of the select items for the specified component
     */
    public static Iterator<SelectItem> getSelectItems(FacesContext context,
                                                     UIComponent component) {

        Util.notNull("context", context);
        Util.notNull("component", component);

        return new SelectItemsIterator(context, component);
       
    }



    /**
     * <p>Render any "passthru" attributes, where we simply just output the
     * raw name and value of the attribute.  This method is aware of the
     * set of HTML4 attributes that fall into this bucket.  Examples are
     * all the javascript attributes, alt, rows, cols, etc. </p>
     *
     * @param context the FacesContext for this request
     * @param writer writer the {@link javax.faces.context.ResponseWriter} to be used when writing
     *  the attributes
     * @param component the component
     * @param attributes an array of attributes to be processed
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs writing the attributes
     */
    public static void renderPassThruAttributes(FacesContext context,
                                                ResponseWriter writer,
                                                UIComponent component,
                                                Attribute[] attributes)
    throws IOException {

        assert (null != context);
        assert (null != writer);
        assert (null != component);

        Map<String, List<ClientBehavior>> behaviors = null;

        if (component instanceof ClientBehaviorHolder) {
            behaviors = ((ClientBehaviorHolder)component).getClientBehaviors();
        }

        // Don't render behavior scripts if component is disabled
        if ((null != behaviors) &&
            (behaviors.size() > 0) &&
            Util.componentIsDisabled(component)) {
            behaviors = null;
        }

        renderPassThruAttributes(context, writer, component, attributes, behaviors);
    }

    /**
     * <p>Render any "passthru" attributes, where we simply just output the
     * raw name and value of the attribute.  This method is aware of the
     * set of HTML4 attributes that fall into this bucket.  Examples are
     * all the javascript attributes, alt, rows, cols, etc. </p>
     *
     * @param context the FacesContext for this request
     * @param writer writer the {@link javax.faces.context.ResponseWriter} to be used when writing
     *  the attributes
     * @param component the component
     * @param attributes an array of attributes to be processed
     * @param behaviors the behaviors for this component, or null if
     *   component is not a ClientBehaviorHolder
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs writing the attributes
     */
    public static void renderPassThruAttributes(FacesContext context,
                                                ResponseWriter writer,
                                                UIComponent component,
                                                Attribute[] attributes,
                                                Map<String, List<ClientBehavior>> behaviors)
    throws IOException {

        assert (null != writer);
        assert (null != component);

        if (behaviors == null) {
            behaviors = Collections.emptyMap();
        }

        if (canBeOptimized(component, behaviors)) {
            //noinspection unchecked
            List<String> setAttributes = (List<String>)
              component.getAttributes().get(ATTRIBUTES_THAT_ARE_SET_KEY);
            if (setAttributes != null) {
                renderPassThruAttributesOptimized(context,
                                                  writer,
                                                  component,
                                                  attributes,
                                                  setAttributes,
                                                  behaviors);
            }
        } else {

            // this block should only be hit by custom components leveraging
            // the RI's rendering code, or in cases where we have behaviors
            // attached to multiple events.  We make no assumptions and loop
            // through
            renderPassThruAttributesUnoptimized(context,
                                                writer,
                                                component,
                                                attributes,
                                                behaviors);
        }
    }

    // Renders the onchange handler for input components.  Handles
    // chaining together the user-provided onchange handler with
    // any Behavior scripts.
    public static void renderOnchange(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, boolean incExec)
        throws IOException {

        final String handlerName = "onchange";
        final Object userHandler = component.getAttributes().get(handlerName);
        String behaviorEventName = "valueChange";
        if (component instanceof ClientBehaviorHolder) {
            Map behaviors = ((ClientBehaviorHolder)component).getClientBehaviors();
            if (null != behaviors && behaviors.containsKey("change")) {
                behaviorEventName = "change";
            }
        }


        List<ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter> params;
        if (!incExec) {
            params = Collections.emptyList();
        } else {
            params = new LinkedList<ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter>();
            params.add(new ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter("incExec",true));
        }
        renderHandler(context,
                      component,
                      params,
                      handlerName,
                      userHandler,
                      behaviorEventName,
                      null,
                      false,
                      incExec);
    }

    // Renders onclick handler for SelectRaidio and SelectCheckbox
    public static void renderSelectOnclick(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, boolean incExec)
        throws IOException {

        final String handlerName = "onclick";
        final Object userHandler = component.getAttributes().get(handlerName);
        String behaviorEventName = "valueChange";
        if (component instanceof ClientBehaviorHolder) {
            Map behaviors = ((ClientBehaviorHolder)component).getClientBehaviors();
            if (null != behaviors && behaviors.containsKey("click")) {
                behaviorEventName = "click";
            }
        }

        List<ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter> params;
        if (!incExec) {
            params = Collections.emptyList();
        } else {
            params = new LinkedList<ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter>();
            params.add(new ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter("incExec",true));
        }
        renderHandler(context,
                      component,
                      params,
                      handlerName,
                      userHandler,
                      behaviorEventName,
                      null,
                      false,
                      incExec);
    }

    // Renders the onclick handler for command buttons.  Handles
    // chaining together the user-provided onclick handler, any
    // Behavior scripts, plus the default button submit script.
    public static void renderOnclick(FacesContext context,
                                     UIComponent component,
                                     Collection<ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter> params,
                                     String submitTarget,
                                     boolean needsSubmit)
        throws IOException {

        final String handlerName = "onclick";
        final Object userHandler = component.getAttributes().get(handlerName);
        String behaviorEventName = "action";
        if (component instanceof ClientBehaviorHolder) {
            Map behaviors = ((ClientBehaviorHolder)component).getClientBehaviors();
            if (null != behaviors && behaviors.containsKey("click")) {
                behaviorEventName = "click";
            }
        }

        renderHandler(context,
                      component,
                      params,
                      handlerName,
                      userHandler,
                      behaviorEventName,
                      submitTarget,
                      needsSubmit,
                      false);
    }

    public static String prefixAttribute(final String attrName,
                                         final ResponseWriter writer) {

        return (prefixAttribute(attrName,
             RIConstants.XHTML_CONTENT_TYPE.equals(writer.getContentType())));

    }


    public static String prefixAttribute(final String attrName,
                                         boolean isXhtml) {
        if (isXhtml) {
            if (Arrays.binarySearch(XHTML_PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES, attrName) > -1) {
                return XHTML_ATTR_PREFIX + attrName;
            } else {
                return attrName;
            }
        } else {
            return attrName;
        }

    }


    /**
     * <p>Renders the attributes from {@link #BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES}
     * using <code>XHMTL</code> semantics (i.e., disabled="disabled").</p>
     *
     * @param writer writer the {@link ResponseWriter} to be used when writing
     *  the attributes
     * @param component the component
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs writing the attributes
     */
    public static void renderXHTMLStyleBooleanAttributes(ResponseWriter writer,
                                                         UIComponent component)
          throws IOException {

        assert (writer != null);
        assert (component != null);

        Map attrMap = component.getAttributes();
        for (String attrName : BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES) {
            Object val = attrMap.get(attrName);
            if (val == null) {
                continue;
            }

            if (Boolean.valueOf(val.toString())) {
                writer.writeAttribute(attrName,
                                      true,
                                      attrName);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * <p>Given an accept String from the client, and a <code>String</code>
     * of server supported content types, determine the best qualified
     * content type for the client.  If no match is found, or either of the
     * arguments are <code>null</code><code>null</code> is returned.</p>
     *
     * @param accept The client accept String
     * @param serverSupportedTypes The types that the server supports
     * @param preferredType The preferred content type if another type is found
     *        with the same highest quality factor.
     * @return The content type <code>String</code>
     */
    public static String determineContentType(String accept, String serverSupportedTypes, String preferredType) {
        String contentType = null;

        if (null == accept || null == serverSupportedTypes) {
            return contentType;
        }

        String[][] clientContentTypes = buildTypeArrayFromString(accept);
        String[][] serverContentTypes = buildTypeArrayFromString(serverSupportedTypes);
        String[][] preferredContentType = buildTypeArrayFromString(preferredType);
        String[][] matchedInfo = findMatch(clientContentTypes, serverContentTypes, preferredContentType);

        // if best match exits and best match is not some wildcard,
        // return best match
        if ((matchedInfo[0][1] != null) && !(matchedInfo[0][2].equals("*"))) {
            contentType = matchedInfo[0][1] + CONTENT_TYPE_SUBTYPE_DELIMITER + matchedInfo[0][2];
        }

        return contentType;
    }


    /**
     * @param contentType the content type in question
     * @return <code>true</code> if the content type is a known XML-based
     *  content type, otherwise, <code>false</code>
     */
    public static boolean isXml(String contentType) {
        return (RIConstants.XHTML_CONTENT_TYPE.equals(contentType)
                || RIConstants.APPLICATION_XML_CONTENT_TYPE.equals(contentType)
                || RIConstants.TEXT_XML_CONTENT_TYPE.equals(contentType));
    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods

   
    /**
     * @param component the UIComponent in question
     * @return <code>true</code> if the component is within the
     *  <code>javax.faces.component</code> or <code>javax.faces.component.html</code>
     *  packages, otherwise return <code>false</code>
     */
    private static boolean canBeOptimized(UIComponent component,
                                          Map<String, List<ClientBehavior>> behaviors) {
        assert(component != null);
        assert(behaviors != null);

        String name = component.getClass().getName();
        if (name != null && name.startsWith(OPTIMIZED_PACKAGE)) {

            // If we've got behaviors attached to multiple events
            // it is difficult to optimize, so fall back to the
            // non-optimized code path.  Behaviors attached to
            // multiple event handlers should be a fairly rare case.
            return (behaviors.size() < 2);
        }

        return false;
    }


    /**
     * <p>For each attribute in <code>setAttributes</code>, perform a binary
     * search against the array of <code>knownAttributes</code>  If a match is found
     * and the value is not <code>null</code>, render the attribute.
     * @param context the {@link FacesContext} of the current request
     * @param writer the current writer
     * @param component the component whose attributes we're rendering
     * @param knownAttributes an array of pass-through attributes supported by
     *  this component
     * @param setAttributes a <code>List</code> of attributes that have been set
     *  on the provided component
     * @param behaviors the non-null behaviors map for this request.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs during the write
     */
    private static void renderPassThruAttributesOptimized(FacesContext context,
                                                          ResponseWriter writer,
                                                          UIComponent component,
                                                          Attribute[] knownAttributes,
                                                          List<String> setAttributes,
                                                          Map<String,List<ClientBehavior>> behaviors)
    throws IOException {

        // We should only come in here if we've got zero or one behavior event
        assert((behaviors != null) && (behaviors.size() < 2));
        String behaviorEventName = getSingleBehaviorEventName(behaviors);
        boolean renderedBehavior = false;

        Collections.sort(setAttributes);
        boolean isXhtml =
              RIConstants.XHTML_CONTENT_TYPE.equals(writer.getContentType());
        Map<String, Object> attrMap = component.getAttributes();
        for (String name : setAttributes) {

            // Note that this search can be optimized by switching from
            // an array to a Map<String, Attribute>.  This would change
            // the search time from O(log n) to O(1).
            int index = Arrays.binarySearch(knownAttributes, Attribute.attr(name));
            if (index >= 0) {
                Object value =
                      attrMap.get(name);
                if (value != null && shouldRenderAttribute(value)) {

                    Attribute attr = knownAttributes[index];

                    if (isBehaviorEventAttribute(attr, behaviorEventName)) {
                        renderHandler(context,
                                      component,
                                      null,
                                      name,
                                      value,
                                      behaviorEventName,
                                      null,
                                      false,
                                      false);

                        renderedBehavior = true;
                    } else {
                        writer.writeAttribute(prefixAttribute(name, isXhtml),
                                              value,
                                              name);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // We did not render out the behavior as part of our optimized
        // attribute rendering.  Need to manually render it out now.
        if ((behaviorEventName != null) && !renderedBehavior) {

            // Note that we can optimize this search by providing
            // an event name -> Attribute inverse look up map.
            // This would change the search time from O(n) to O(1).
            for (int i = 0; i < knownAttributes.length; i++) {
                Attribute attr = knownAttributes[i];
                String[] events = attr.getEvents();
                if ((events != null) &&
                    (events.length > 0) &&
                    (behaviorEventName.equals(events[0]))) {

                        renderHandler(context,
                                      component,
                                      null,
                                      attr.getName(),
                                      null,
                                      behaviorEventName,
                                      null,
                                      false,
                                      false);
                }
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Loops over all known attributes and attempts to render each one.
     * @param context the {@link FacesContext} of the current request
     * @param writer the current writer
     * @param component the component whose attributes we're rendering
     * @param knownAttributes an array of pass-through attributes supported by
     *  this component
     * @param behaviors the non-null behaviors map for this request.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs during the write
     */
    private static void renderPassThruAttributesUnoptimized(FacesContext context,
                                                            ResponseWriter writer,
                                                            UIComponent component,
                                                            Attribute[] knownAttributes,
                                                            Map<String,List<ClientBehavior>> behaviors)
    throws IOException {

        boolean isXhtml = RIConstants.XHTML_CONTENT_TYPE.equals(writer.getContentType());

        Map<String, Object> attrMap = component.getAttributes();

        for (Attribute attribute : knownAttributes) {
            String attrName = attribute.getName();
            String[] events = attribute.getEvents();
            boolean hasBehavior = ((events != null) &&
                                   (events.length > 0) &&
                                   (behaviors.containsKey(events[0])));

            Object value = attrMap.get(attrName);

            if (value != null && shouldRenderAttribute(value) && !hasBehavior) {
                writer.writeAttribute(prefixAttribute(attrName, isXhtml),
                                      value,
                                      attrName);
            } else if (hasBehavior) {

                // If we've got a behavior for this attribute,
                // we may need to chain scripts together, so use
                // renderHandler().
                renderHandler(context,
                              component,
                              null,
                              attrName,
                              value,
                              events[0],
                              null,
                              false,
                              false);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Determines if an attribute should be rendered based on the
     * specified #attributeVal.</p>
     *
     * @param attributeVal the attribute value
     * @return <code>true</code> if and only if #attributeVal is
     *  an instance of a wrapper for a primitive type and its value is
     *  equal to the default value for that type as given in the specification.
     */
    private static boolean shouldRenderAttribute(Object attributeVal) {

        if (attributeVal instanceof String) {
            return true;
        } else if (attributeVal instanceof Boolean &&
            Boolean.FALSE.equals(attributeVal)) {
            return false;
        } else if (attributeVal instanceof Integer &&
                   (Integer) attributeVal == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
            return false;
        } else if (attributeVal instanceof Double &&
                   (Double) attributeVal == Double.MIN_VALUE) {
            return false;
        } else if (attributeVal instanceof Character &&
                   (Character) attributeVal
                   == Character
                         .MIN_VALUE) {
            return false;
        } else if (attributeVal instanceof Float &&
                   (Float) attributeVal == Float.MIN_VALUE) {
            return false;
        } else if (attributeVal instanceof Short &&
                   (Short) attributeVal == Short.MIN_VALUE) {
            return false;
        } else if (attributeVal instanceof Byte &&
                   (Byte) attributeVal == Byte.MIN_VALUE) {
            return false;
        } else if (attributeVal instanceof Long &&
                   (Long) attributeVal == Long.MIN_VALUE) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;

    }

    /**
     * <p>This method builds a two element array structure as follows:
     * Example:
     *     Given the following accept string:
     *       text/html; level=1, text/plain; q=0.5
     *     [0][0] 1  (quality is 1 if none specified)
     *     [0][1] "text"  (type)
     *     [0][2] "html; level=1" (subtype)
     *     [0][3] 1 (level, if specified; null if not)
     *
     *     [1][0] .5
     *     [1][1] "text"
     *     [1][2] "plain"
     *     [1][3] (level, if specified; null if not)
     *
     * The array is used for comparison purposes in the findMatch method.</p>
     *
     * @param accept An accept <code>String</code>
     * @return an two dimensional array containing content-type/quality info
     */
    private static String[][] buildTypeArrayFromString(String accept) {
        // return if empty
        if ((accept == null) || (accept.length() == 0)) {
            return new String[0][0];
        }
        // some helper variables
        StringBuilder typeSubType;
        String type;
        String subtype;
        String level = null;
        String quality = null;

        // Parse "types"
        String[] types = Util.split(accept, CONTENT_TYPE_DELIMITER);
        String[][] arrayAccept = new String[types.length][MAX_CONTENT_TYPE_PARTS];
        int index = -1;
        for (int i=0; i<types.length; i++) {
            String token = types[i].trim();
            index += 1;
            // Check to see if our accept string contains the delimiter that is used
            // to add uniqueness to a type/subtype, and/or delimits a qualifier value:
            //    Example: text/html;level=1,text/html;level=2; q=.5
            if (token.contains(";")) {
                String[] typeParts = Util.split(token, ";");
                typeSubType = new StringBuilder(typeParts[0].trim());
                for (int j=1; j<typeParts.length; j++) {
                    quality = "not set";
                    token = typeParts[j].trim();
                    // if "level" is present, make sure it gets included in the "type/subtype"
                    if (token.contains("level")) {
                        typeSubType.append(';').append(token);
                        String[] levelParts = Util.split(token, "=");
                        level = levelParts[0].trim();
                        if (level.equalsIgnoreCase("level")) {
                            level = levelParts[1].trim();
                        }
                    } else {
                        quality = token;
                        String[] qualityParts = Util.split(quality, "=");
                        quality = qualityParts[0].trim();
                        if (quality.equalsIgnoreCase("q")) {
                            quality = qualityParts[1].trim();
                            break;
                        } else {
                            quality = "not set"; // to identifiy that no quality was supplied
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                typeSubType = new StringBuilder(token);
                quality = "not set"; // to identifiy that no quality was supplied
            }
            // now split type and subtype
            if (typeSubType.indexOf(CONTENT_TYPE_SUBTYPE_DELIMITER) >= 0) {
                String[] typeSubTypeParts = Util.split(typeSubType.toString(), CONTENT_TYPE_SUBTYPE_DELIMITER);
                // Apparently there are user-agents that send invalid
                // Accept headers containing no subtype (i.e. text/).
                // For those cases, assume "*" for the subtype.
                if (typeSubTypeParts.length == 1) {
                    type = typeSubTypeParts[0].trim();
                    subtype = "*";
                } else {
                    type = typeSubTypeParts[0].trim();
                    subtype = typeSubTypeParts[1].trim();
                }

            } else {
                type = typeSubType.toString();
                subtype = "";
            }
            // check quality and assign values
            if ("not set".equals(quality)) {
                if (type.equals("*") && subtype.equals("*")) {
                    quality = "0.01";
                } else if (!type.equals("*") && subtype.equals("*")) {
                    quality = "0.02";
                } else if (type.equals("*") && subtype.length() == 0) {
                    quality = "0.01";
                } else {
                    quality = "1";
                }
            }
            arrayAccept[index][0] = quality;
            arrayAccept[index][1] = type;
            arrayAccept[index][2] = subtype;
            arrayAccept[index][3] = level;
        }
        return (arrayAccept);
    }

    /**
     * <p>For each server supported type, compare client (browser) specified types.
     * If a match is found, keep track of the highest quality factor.
     * The end result is that for all matches, only the one with the highest
     * quality will be returned.</p>
     *
     * @param clientContentTypes An <code>array</code> of accept <code>String</code>
     * information for the client built from @{link #buildTypeArrayFromString}.
     * @param serverSupportedContentTypes An <code>array</code> of accept <code>String</code>
     * information for the server supported types built from @{link #buildTypeArrayFromString}.
     * @param preferredContentType An <code>array</code> of preferred content type information.
     * @return An <code>array</code> containing the parts of the preferred content type for the
     * client.  The information is stored as outlined in @{link #buildTypeArrayFromString}.
     */
    private static String[][] findMatch(String[][] clientContentTypes,
                                        String[][] serverSupportedContentTypes,
                                        String[][] preferredContentType) {

        List<String[]> resultList = new ArrayList<String[]>(serverSupportedContentTypes.length);

        // the highest quality
        double highestQFactor = 0;
        // the record with the highest quality
        int idx = 0;
        for (int sidx = 0, slen = serverSupportedContentTypes.length; sidx < slen; sidx++) {
            // get server type
            String serverType = serverSupportedContentTypes[sidx][1];
            if (serverType != null) {
                for (int cidx = 0, clen = clientContentTypes.length; cidx < clen; cidx++) {
                    // get browser type
                    String browserType = clientContentTypes[cidx][1];
                    if (browserType != null) {
                        // compare them and check for wildcard
                        if ((browserType.equalsIgnoreCase(serverType)) || (browserType.equals("*"))) {
                            // types are equal or browser type is wildcard - compare subtypes
                            if ((clientContentTypes[cidx][2].equalsIgnoreCase(
                                serverSupportedContentTypes[sidx][2])) ||
                                (clientContentTypes[cidx][2].equals("*"))) {
                                // subtypes are equal or browser subtype is wildcard
                                // found match: multiplicate qualities and add to result array
                                // if there was a level associated, this gets higher precedence, so
                                // factor in the level in the calculation.
                                double cLevel = 0.0;
                                double sLevel = 0.0;
                                if (clientContentTypes[cidx][3] != null) {
                                    cLevel = (Double.parseDouble(clientContentTypes[cidx][3]))*.10;
                                }
                                if (serverSupportedContentTypes[sidx][3] != null) {
                                    sLevel = (Double.parseDouble(serverSupportedContentTypes[sidx][3]))*.10;
                                }
                                double cQfactor = Double.parseDouble(clientContentTypes[cidx][0]) + cLevel;
                                double sQfactor = Double.parseDouble(serverSupportedContentTypes[sidx][0]) + sLevel;
                                double resultQuality = cQfactor * sQfactor;

                                String[] curResult = new String[MAX_CONTENT_TYPE_PARTS];
                                resultList.add(curResult);
                                curResult[0] = String.valueOf(resultQuality);

                                if (clientContentTypes[cidx][2].equals("*")) {
                                    // browser subtype is wildcard
                                    // return type and subtype (wildcard)
                                    curResult[1] = clientContentTypes[cidx][1];
                                    curResult[2] = clientContentTypes[cidx][2];
                                } else {
                                    // return server type and subtype
                                    curResult[1] = serverSupportedContentTypes[sidx][1];
                                    curResult[2] = serverSupportedContentTypes[sidx][2];
                                    curResult[3] = serverSupportedContentTypes[sidx][3];
                                }
                                // check if this was the highest factor
                                if (resultQuality > highestQFactor) {
                                    idx = resultList.size() - 1;
                                    highestQFactor = resultQuality;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // First, determine if we have a type that has the highest quality factor that
        // also matches the preferred type (if there is one):
        String[][] match = new String[1][3];
        if (preferredContentType.length != 0 && preferredContentType[0][0] != null) {
            BigDecimal highestQual = BigDecimal.valueOf(highestQFactor);
            for (int i = 0, len = resultList.size(); i < len; i++) {
                String[] result = resultList.get(i);
                if ((BigDecimal.valueOf(Double.parseDouble(result[0])).compareTo(highestQual) == 0)
                    && (result[1]).equals(preferredContentType[0][1])
                    && (result[2]).equals(preferredContentType[0][2])) {
                    match[0][0] = result[0];
                    match[0][1] = result[1];
                    match[0][2] = result[2];
                    return match;
                }
            }
        }

        if (!resultList.isEmpty()) {
            String[] fallBack = resultList.get(idx);
            match[0][0] = fallBack[0];
            match[0][1] = fallBack[1];
            match[0][2] = fallBack[2];
        }

        return match;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Replaces all occurrences of <code>-</code> with <code>$_</code>.</p>
     *
     * @param origIdentifier the original identifer that needs to be
     *  'ECMA-ized'
     * @return an ECMA valid identifer
     */
    public static String createValidECMAIdentifier(String origIdentifier) {
        return origIdentifier.replace("-", "$_");
    }


    /**
     * <p>Renders the Javascript necessary to add and remove request
     * parameters to the current form.</p>
     * @param context the <code>FacesContext</code> for the current request
     * @throws java.io.IOException if an error occurs writing to the response
     */
    public static void renderJsfJs(FacesContext context) throws IOException {


        if (hasScriptBeenRendered(context)) {
            // Already included, return
            return;
        }

        final String name = "jsf.js";
        final String library = "javax.faces";

        if (hasResourceBeenInstalled(context, name, library)) {
            setScriptAsRendered(context);
            return;
        }
        // Since we've now determined that it's not in the page, we need to add it.

        ResourceHandler handler = context.getApplication().getResourceHandler();
        Resource resource = handler.createResource(name, library);
        ResponseWriter writer = context.getResponseWriter();
        writer.write('\n');
        writer.startElement("script", null);
        writer.writeAttribute("type", "text/javascript", null);
        writer.writeAttribute("src", ((resource != null) ? resource.getRequestPath() : ""), null);
        writer.endElement("script");
        writer.append('\r');
        writer.append('\n');

        // Set the context to record script as included
        setScriptAsRendered(context);
    }


    public static boolean hasResourceBeenInstalled(FacesContext ctx,
                                                   String name,
                                                   String library) {

        UIViewRoot viewRoot = ctx.getViewRoot();
        ListIterator iter = (viewRoot.getComponentResources(ctx, "head")).listIterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            UIComponent resource = (UIComponent)iter.next();
            String rname = (String)resource.getAttributes().get("name");
            String rlibrary = (String)resource.getAttributes().get("library");
            if (name.equals(rname) && library.equals(rlibrary)) {
                // Set the context to record script as included
                return true;
            }
        }
        iter = (viewRoot.getComponentResources(ctx, "body")).listIterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            UIComponent resource = (UIComponent)iter.next();
            String rname = (String)resource.getAttributes().get("name");
            String rlibrary = (String)resource.getAttributes().get("library");
            if (name.equals(rname) && library.equals(rlibrary)) {
                // Set the context to record script as included
                return true;
            }
        }
        iter = (viewRoot.getComponentResources(ctx, "form")).listIterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            UIComponent resource = (UIComponent)iter.next();
            String rname = (String)resource.getAttributes().get("name");
            String rlibrary = (String)resource.getAttributes().get("library");
            if (name.equals(rname) && library.equals(rlibrary)) {
                // Set the context to record script as included
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;

    }


    public static void renderUnhandledMessages(FacesContext ctx) {

        if (ctx.isProjectStage(ProjectStage.Development)) {
            Application app = ctx.getApplication();
            HtmlMessages messages = (HtmlMessages) app.createComponent(HtmlMessages.COMPONENT_TYPE);
            messages.setId("javax_faces_developmentstage_messages");
            Renderer messagesRenderer = ctx.getRenderKit().getRenderer(HtmlMessages.COMPONENT_FAMILY, "javax.faces.Messages");
            messages.setErrorStyle("Color: red");
            messages.setWarnStyle("Color: orange");
            messages.setInfoStyle("Color: blue");
            messages.setFatalStyle("Color: red");
            messages.setTooltip(true);
            messages.setTitle("Project Stage[Development]: Unhandled Messages");
            messages.setRedisplay(false);
            try {
                messagesRenderer.encodeBegin(ctx, messages);
                messagesRenderer.encodeEnd(ctx, messages);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, ioe.toString(), ioe);
                }
            }
        } else {
            Iterator<String> clientIds = ctx.getClientIdsWithMessages();
            int messageCount = 0;
            if (clientIds.hasNext()) {
                //Display each message possibly not displayed.
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                while (clientIds.hasNext()) {
                    String clientId = clientIds.next();
                    Iterator<FacesMessage> messages =
                          ctx.getMessages(clientId);
                    while (messages.hasNext()) {
                        FacesMessage message = messages.next();
                        if (message.isRendered()) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        messageCount++;
                        builder.append("\n");
                        builder.append("sourceId=").append(clientId);
                        builder.append("[severity=(")
                              .append(message.getSeverity());
                        builder.append("), summary=(")
                              .append(message.getSummary());
                        builder.append("), detail=(")
                              .append(message.getDetail()).append(")]");
                    }
                }
                if (messageCount > 0) {
                  if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.INFO)) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "jsf.non_displayed_message", builder.toString());
                  }
                }
            }
        }

    }

    public static  void renderHtmlErrorPage(FacesContext ctx, FacesException fe) {

        ExternalContext extContext = ctx.getExternalContext();
        if (!extContext.isResponseCommitted()) {
            extContext.responseReset();
            extContext.setResponseContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
            extContext.setResponseStatus(500);
            try {
                Writer w = extContext.getResponseOutputWriter();
                DevTools.debugHtml(w, ctx, fe.getCause());
                w.flush();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE,
                               "Unable to generate Facelets error page.",
                               ioe);
                }
            }
            ctx.responseComplete();
        } else {
          if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
              LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING,
                         "jsf.facelets.error.page.response.committed");
          }
          if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, fe.toString(), fe);
          }
        }

    }

    // Check the request parameters to see whether an action event has
    // been triggered either via jsf.ajax.request() or via a submitting
    // behavior.
    public static boolean isPartialOrBehaviorAction(FacesContext context,
                                                    String clientId) {
        if ((clientId == null) || (clientId.length() == 0)) {
            return false;
        }

        ExternalContext external = context.getExternalContext();
        Map<String, String> params = external.getRequestParameterMap();

        String source = params.get("javax.faces.source");
        if (!clientId.equals(source)) {
            return false;
        }

        // First check for a Behavior action event.
        String behaviorEvent = params.get("javax.faces.behavior.event");
        if (null != behaviorEvent) {
            return ("action".equals(behaviorEvent));
        }

        // Not a Behavior-related request.  Check for jsf.ajax.request()
        // request params.
        String partialEvent = params.get("javax.faces.partial.event");

        return ("click".equals(partialEvent));
    }


   /**
     * <p>Utility method to return the client ID of the parent form.</p>
     *
     * @param component typically a command component
     * @param context   the <code>FacesContext</code> for the current request
     *
     * @return the client ID of the parent form, if any
     */
    public static String getFormClientId(UIComponent component,
                                   FacesContext context) {

        UIComponent parent = component.getParent();
        while (parent != null) {
            if (parent instanceof UIForm) {
                break;
            }
            parent = parent.getParent();
        }
       
        UIForm form = (UIForm) parent;
        if (form != null) {
            return form.getClientId(context);
        }

        return null;
    }


    /**
     * @param context the <code>FacesContext</code> for the current request
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> If the <code>add/remove</code> javascript
     *         has been rendered, otherwise <code>false</code>
     */
    public static boolean hasScriptBeenRendered(FacesContext context) {

        return RequestStateManager.containsKey(context, RequestStateManager.SCRIPT_STATE);

    }


    /**
     * <p>Set a flag to indicate that the <code>add/remove</code> javascript
     * has been rendered for the current form.
     *
     * @param context the <code>FacesContext</code> of the current request
     */
    public static void setScriptAsRendered(FacesContext context) {

        RequestStateManager.set(context,
                                RequestStateManager.SCRIPT_STATE,
                                Boolean.TRUE);

    }


    /**
     * <p>
     * Determine the path value of an image value for a component such as
     * UIGraphic or UICommand.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param context the {@link FacesContext} for the current request.
     * @param component the component to obtain the image information from
     * @param attrName the attribute name that needs to be queried if the
     *  name and library attributes are not specified
     *
     * @return the encoded path to the image source
     */
    public static String getImageSource(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, String attrName) {

        String resName = (String) component.getAttributes().get("name");
        if (resName != null) {
            String libName = (String) component.getAttributes().get("library");
            ResourceHandler handler = context.getApplication().getResourceHandler();
            Resource res = handler.createResource(resName, libName);
            if (res == null) {
                if (context.isProjectStage(ProjectStage.Development)) {
                    String msg = "Unable to find resource " + resName;
                    context.addMessage(component.getClientId(context),
                                       new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR,
                                                        msg,
                                                        msg));
                }
                return "RES_NOT_FOUND";
            } else {
                return res.getRequestPath();
            }
        } else {
           
            String value = (String) component.getAttributes().get(attrName);
            if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
                return "";
            }
            if (value.contains(ResourceHandler.RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER)) {
                return value;
            } else {
                value = context.getApplication().getViewHandler().
                      getResourceURL(context, value);
                return (context.getExternalContext().encodeResourceURL(value));
            }
        }

    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods



    // Appends a script to a jsf.util.chain() call
    private static void appendScriptToChain(StringBuilder builder,
                                               String script) {

        if ((script == null) || (script.length() == 0)) {
            return;
        }

        if (builder.charAt(builder.length() - 1) != ',')
            builder.append(',');

        appendQuotedValue(builder, script);
    }

    // Appends an name/value property pair to a JSON object.  Assumes
    // object has already been opened by the caller.  The value will
    // be quoted (ie. wrapped in single quotes and escaped appropriately).
    public static void appendProperty(StringBuilder builder,
                                      String name,
                                      Object value) {
        appendProperty(builder, name, value, true);
    }

    // Appends an name/value property pair to a JSON object.  Assumes
    // object has already been opened by the caller.
    public static void appendProperty(StringBuilder builder,
                                      String name,
                                      Object value,
                                      boolean quoteValue) {

        if ((null == name) || (name.length() == 0))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();


        char lastChar = builder.charAt(builder.length() - 1);
        if ((lastChar != ',') && (lastChar != '{'))
            builder.append(',');

        RenderKitUtils.appendQuotedValue(builder, name);
        builder.append(":");

        if (value == null) {
            builder.append("''");
        } else if (quoteValue) {
            RenderKitUtils.appendQuotedValue(builder, value.toString());
        } else {
            builder.append(value.toString());
        }
    }

    // Append a script to the chain, escaping any single quotes, since
    // our script content is itself nested within single quotes.
    private static void appendQuotedValue(StringBuilder builder,
                                          String script) {

        builder.append("'");

        int length = script.length();

        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            char c = script.charAt(i);

            if (c == '\'')
                builder.append('\\');

            builder.append(c);
        }

        builder.append("'");
    }

    // Appends one or more behavior scripts a jsf.util.chain() call
    private static boolean appendBehaviorsToChain(StringBuilder builder,
                                                  FacesContext context,
                                                  UIComponent component,
                                                  List<ClientBehavior> behaviors,
                                                  String behaviorEventName,
                                                  Collection<ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter> params) {

        if ((behaviors == null) || (behaviors.isEmpty())) {
            return false;
        }

        ClientBehaviorContext bContext = createClientBehaviorContext(context,
                                                         component,
                                                         behaviorEventName,
                                                         params);

        boolean submitting = false;

        for (ClientBehavior behavior : behaviors) {
            String script = behavior.getScript(bContext);
            if ((script != null) && (script.length() > 0)) {
                appendScriptToChain(builder, script);

                if (isSubmitting(behavior)) {
                    submitting = true;
               }
            }
        }

        return submitting;
    }

    // Given a behaviors Map with a single entry, returns the event name
    // for that entry.  Or, if no entries, returns null.  Used by
    // renderPassThruAttributesOptimized.
    private static String getSingleBehaviorEventName(Map<String, List<ClientBehavior>> behaviors) {
        assert(behaviors != null);

        int size = behaviors.size();
        if (size == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        // If we made it this far, we should have a single
        // entry in the behaviors map.
        assert(size == 1);

        Iterator<String> keys = behaviors.keySet().iterator();
        assert(keys.hasNext());

        return keys.next();
    }

    // Tests whether the specified Attribute matches to specified
    // behavior event name.  Used by renderPassThruAttributesOptimized.
    private static boolean isBehaviorEventAttribute(Attribute attr,
                                                    String behaviorEventName) {

      String[] events = attr.getEvents();

      return ((behaviorEventName != null) &&
              (events != null) &&
              (events.length > 0) &&
              (behaviorEventName.equals(events[0])));
    }

    // Ensures that the user-specified DOM event handler script
    // is non-empty, and trimmed if necessary.
    private static String getNonEmptyUserHandler(Object handlerObject) {

        String handler = null;

        if (null != handlerObject) {
            handler = handlerObject.toString();
            handler = handler.trim();

            if (handler.length() == 0)
                handler = null;
        }

        return handler;
    }

    // Returns the Behaviors for the specified component/event name,
    // or null if no Behaviors are available
    private static List<ClientBehavior> getClientBehaviors(UIComponent component,
                                               String behaviorEventName) {

        if (component instanceof ClientBehaviorHolder) {
            ClientBehaviorHolder bHolder = (ClientBehaviorHolder)component;
            Map <String, List <ClientBehavior>> behaviors = bHolder.getClientBehaviors();
            if (null != behaviors) {
                return behaviors.get(behaviorEventName);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    // Returns a submit handler - ie. a script that calls
    // mojara.jsfcljs()
    private static String getSubmitHandler(FacesContext context,
                                           UIComponent component,
                                           Collection<ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter> params,
                                           String submitTarget,
                                           boolean preventDefault) {

        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(256);

        String formClientId = getFormClientId(component, context);
        String componentClientId = component.getClientId(context);

        builder.append("mojarra.jsfcljs(document.getElementById('");
        builder.append(formClientId);
        builder.append("'),{");

        appendProperty(builder, componentClientId, componentClientId);

        if ((null != params) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
            for (ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter param : params) {
                appendProperty(builder, param.getName(), param.getValue());
            }
        }

        builder.append("},'");

        if (submitTarget != null) {
            builder.append(submitTarget);
        }

        builder.append("')");

        if (preventDefault) {
            builder.append(";return false");
        }

        return builder.toString();
    }

    // Chains together a number of Behavior scripts with a user handler
    // script.
    private static String getChainedHandler(FacesContext context,
                                            UIComponent component,
                                            List<ClientBehavior> behaviors,
                                            Collection<ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter> params,
                                            String behaviorEventName,
                                            String userHandler,
                                            String submitTarget,
                                            boolean needsSubmit) {


        // Hard to pre-compute builder initial capacity
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(100);
        builder.append("jsf.util.chain(this,event,");

        appendScriptToChain(builder, userHandler);

        boolean  submitting = appendBehaviorsToChain(builder,
                                                     context,
                                                     component,
                                                     behaviors,
                                                     behaviorEventName,
                                                     params);
   


        boolean hasParams = ((null != params) && !params.isEmpty());

        // If we've got parameters but we didn't render a "submitting"
        // behavior script, we need to explicitly render a submit script.
        if (!submitting && (hasParams || needsSubmit)) {
            String submitHandler = getSubmitHandler(context,
                                                    component,
                                                    params,
                                                    submitTarget,
                                                    false);

            appendScriptToChain(builder, submitHandler);

            // We are now submitting since we've rendered a submit script.
            submitting = true;
        }

        builder.append(")");

        // If we're submitting (either via a behavior, or by rendering
        // a submit script), we need to return false to prevent the
        // default button/link action.
        if (submitting &&
                ("action".equals(behaviorEventName) ||
                 "click".equals(behaviorEventName))) {
            builder.append(";return false");
        }

        return builder.toString();
    }

    // Returns the script for a single Behavior
    private static String getSingleBehaviorHandler(FacesContext context,
                                                   UIComponent component,
                                                   ClientBehavior behavior,
                                                   Collection<ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter> params,
                                                   String behaviorEventName,
                                                   String submitTarget,
                                                   boolean needsSubmit) {

        ClientBehaviorContext bContext = createClientBehaviorContext(context,
                                                         component,
                                                         behaviorEventName,
                                                         params);

        String script = behavior.getScript(bContext);

        // TODO: The "action".equals(behaviorEventName) is a bit awkward - we
        // should find a better solution.  The problem that we are trying
        // to avoid is that we do not want to prevent the default behavior
        // (ie. we do not want to return false), for handlers most handlers.
        // However, for actions we do since the HTML content (links, buttons)
        // has native default behavior.  We should generalize this so that
        // we do not have to perform that explicitly check for "action".
        boolean preventDefault = ((needsSubmit || isSubmitting(behavior)) &&
                                  ("action".equals(behaviorEventName) || "click".equals(behaviorEventName)));

         if (script == null) {
             if (needsSubmit) {
                 script = getSubmitHandler(context,
                                           component,
                                           params,
                                           submitTarget,
                                           preventDefault);
             }
         }
         else if (preventDefault) {
             script = script +  ";return false";
         }

         return script;
    }

    // Creates a ClientBehaviorContext with the specified properties.
    private static ClientBehaviorContext createClientBehaviorContext(FacesContext context,
                                                         UIComponent component,
                                                         String behaviorEventName,
                                                         Collection<ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter> params) {

    return ClientBehaviorContext.createClientBehaviorContext(context,
                                                 component,
                                                 behaviorEventName,
                                                 null,
                                                 params);
    }

    // Tests whether the specified behavior is submitting
    private static boolean isSubmitting(ClientBehavior behavior) {
        return behavior.getHints().contains(ClientBehaviorHint.SUBMITTING);
    }

    /**
     * Renders a handler script, which may require chaining together
     * the user-specified event handler, any scripts required by attached
     * Behaviors, and also possibly the mojarra.jsfcljs() "submit" script.
     * @param context the FacesContext for this request.
     * @param component the UIComponent that we are rendering
     * @param params any parameters that should be included by "submitting"
     *        scripts.
     * @param handlerName the name of the handler attribute to render (eg.
     *        "onclick" or "ommouseover")
     * @param handlerValue the user-specified value for the handler attribute
     * @param behaviorEventName the name of the behavior event that corresponds
     *        to this handler (eg. "action" or "mouseover").
     * @param needsSubmit indicates whether the mojarra.jsfcljs()
     *        "submit" script is required by the component.  Most components
     *        do not need this, either because they submit themselves
     *        (eg. commandButton), or because they do not perform submits
     *        (eg. non-command components).  This flag is mainly here for
     *        the commandLink case, where we need to render the submit
     *        script to make the link submit.
     */
    private static void renderHandler(FacesContext context,
                                      UIComponent component,
                                      Collection<ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter> params,
                                      String handlerName,
                                      Object handlerValue,
                                      String behaviorEventName,
                                      String submitTarget,
                                      boolean needsSubmit,
                                      boolean includeExec)
        throws IOException {

        ResponseWriter writer = context.getResponseWriter();
        String userHandler = getNonEmptyUserHandler(handlerValue);
        List<ClientBehavior> behaviors = getClientBehaviors(component, behaviorEventName);

        // Don't render behavior scripts if component is disabled
        if ((null != behaviors) &&
            (behaviors.size() > 0) &&
             Util.componentIsDisabled(component)) {
            behaviors = null;
        }

        if (params == null) {
            params = Collections.emptyList();
        }
        String handler = null;
        switch (getHandlerType(behaviors, params, userHandler, needsSubmit, includeExec)) {
       
            case USER_HANDLER_ONLY:
                handler = userHandler;
                break;

            case SINGLE_BEHAVIOR_ONLY:
                handler = getSingleBehaviorHandler(context,
                                                   component,
                                                   behaviors.get(0),
                                                   params,
                                                   behaviorEventName,
                                                   submitTarget,
                                                   needsSubmit);
                break;

            case SUBMIT_ONLY:
                handler = getSubmitHandler(context,
                                           component,
                                           params,
                                           submitTarget,
                                           true);
                break;

            case CHAIN:
                handler = getChainedHandler(context,
                                            component,
                                            behaviors,
                                            params,
                                            behaviorEventName,
                                            userHandler,
                                            submitTarget,
                                            needsSubmit);
                break;
            default:
                assert(false);
        }


        writer.writeAttribute(handlerName, handler, null);
    }


    // Determines the type of handler to render based on what sorts of
    // scripts we need to render/chain.
    private static HandlerType getHandlerType(List<ClientBehavior> behaviors,
                                              Collection<ClientBehaviorContext.Parameter> params,
                                              String userHandler,
                                              boolean needsSubmit,
                                              boolean includeExec) {

        if ((behaviors == null) || (behaviors.isEmpty())) {

            // No behaviors and no params means user handler only,
            // if we have a param only because of includeExec while having
            // no behaviors, also, user handler only
            if ((params.isEmpty() && !needsSubmit) || includeExec)
                return HandlerType.USER_HANDLER_ONLY;

            // We've got params.  If we've also got a user handler, we need
            // to chain.  Otherwise, we only render the submit script.
            return (userHandler == null) ? HandlerType.SUBMIT_ONLY :
                                           HandlerType.CHAIN;
        }


        // We've got behaviors.  See if we can optimize for the single
        // behavior case.  We can only do this if we don't have a user
        // handler.
        if ((behaviors.size() == 1) && (userHandler == null)) {
            ClientBehavior behavior = behaviors.get(0);

            // If we've got a submitting behavior, then it will handle
            // submitting the params.  If not, then we need to use
            // a submit script to handle the params.
            if (isSubmitting(behavior) || ((params.isEmpty()) && !needsSubmit))
                return HandlerType.SINGLE_BEHAVIOR_ONLY;           
        }

        return HandlerType.CHAIN;
    }

    // Little utility enum that we use to identify the type of
    // handler that we are going to render.
    private static enum HandlerType {

        // Indicates that we only have a user handler - nothing else
        USER_HANDLER_ONLY,

        // Indicates that we only have a single behavior - no chaining
        SINGLE_BEHAVIOR_ONLY,

        // Indicates that we only render the mojarra.jsfcljs() script
       SUBMIT_ONLY,

        // Indicates that we've got a chain
        CHAIN
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------- Nested Classes


} // END RenderKitUtils
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