Package com.alexnevsky.hotel.dao

Source Code of com.alexnevsky.hotel.dao.FormDAO

package com.alexnevsky.hotel.dao;

import static com.alexnevsky.hotel.dao.DAOUtil.close;
import static com.alexnevsky.hotel.dao.DAOUtil.prepareStatement;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.alexnevsky.hotel.dao.exception.DAOException;
import com.alexnevsky.hotel.model.Form;
import com.alexnevsky.hotel.model.enums.RoomClassEnum;

/**
* This class represents a SQL Database Access Object for the {@link Form} DTO.
* This DAO should be used as a central point for the mapping between the Form
* DTO and a SQL database.
*
* @version 1.0 15.05.2011
* @author Alex Nevsky
*/
public class FormDAO {

  // Constants ---------------------------------------------------------------

  private static final String SQL_INSERT = "INSERT INTO `Form` (`id`, `adult`, `child`, `roomClass`, `arrival`, `nights`, `commentary`) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
  private static final String SQL_FIND_BY_ID = "SELECT `id`, `adult`, `child`, `roomClass`, `arrival`, `nights`, `commentary` FROM `Form` WHERE `id` = ?";
  private static final String SQL_DELETE = "DELETE FROM `Form` WHERE `id` = ?";

  // Vars --------------------------------------------------------------------

  private AbstractDAOFactory daoFactory;

  // Constructors ------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * Construct an Form DAO for the given AbstractDAOFactory. Package private
   * so that it can be constructed inside the DAO package only.
   *
   * @param daoFactory
   *            The AbstractDAOFactory to construct this Form DAO for.
   */
  FormDAO(AbstractDAOFactory daoFactory) {
    this.daoFactory = daoFactory;
  }

  // Actions -----------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * Returns the Form from the database matching the given ID, otherwise null.
   *
   * @param id
   *            The ID of the Form to be returned.
   * @return The Form from the database matching the given ID, otherwise null.
   * @throws DAOException
   *             If something fails at database level.
   */
  public Form find(Long id) throws DAOException {
    return this.find(SQL_FIND_BY_ID, id);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the Form from the database matching the given SQL query with the
   * given values.
   *
   * @param sql
   *            The SQL query to be executed in the database.
   * @param values
   *            The PreparedStatement values to be set.
   * @return The Form from the database matching the given SQL query with the
   *         given values.
   * @throws DAOException
   *             If something fails at database level.
   */
  private Form find(String sql, Object... values) throws DAOException {
    Connection connection = null;
    PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
    ResultSet resultSet = null;
    Form form = null;

    try {
      connection = this.daoFactory.getConnection();
      preparedStatement = prepareStatement(connection, sql, false, values);
      resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
      if (resultSet.next()) {
        form = mapForm(resultSet);
      }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      throw new DAOException(e);
    } finally {
      close(connection, preparedStatement, resultSet);
    }

    return form;
  }

  /**
   * Create the given Form in the database. The Form ID must be null,
   * otherwise it will throw IllegalArgumentException.
   * After creating, the DAO will set the obtained ID in the given Form.
   *
   * @param form
   *            The Form to be created in the database.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException
   *             If the Form ID is not null.
   * @throws DAOException
   *             If something fails at database level.
   */
  public void create(Form form) throws IllegalArgumentException, DAOException {
    Object[] values = { form.getId(), form.getAdult(), form.getChild(), form.getRoomClass().toString(),
        form.getArrival(), form.getNights(), form.getCommentary() };

    Connection connection = null;
    PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;

    try {
      connection = this.daoFactory.getConnection();
      preparedStatement = prepareStatement(connection, SQL_INSERT, true, values);
      int affectedRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
      if (affectedRows == 0) {
        throw new DAOException("Creating Form failed, no rows affected.");
      }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      throw new DAOException(e);
    } finally {
      close(connection, preparedStatement);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Delete the given Form from the database. After deleting, the DAO will set
   * the ID of the given Form to null.
   *
   * @param form
   *            The Form to be deleted from the database.
   * @throws DAOException
   *             If something fails at database level.
   */
  public void delete(Form form) throws DAOException {
    Object[] values = { form.getId() };

    Connection connection = null;
    PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;

    try {
      connection = this.daoFactory.getConnection();
      preparedStatement = prepareStatement(connection, SQL_DELETE, false, values);
      int affectedRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
      if (affectedRows == 0) {
        throw new DAOException("Deleting Form failed, no rows affected.");
      } else {
        form.setId(null);
      }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      throw new DAOException(e);
    } finally {
      close(connection, preparedStatement);
    }
  }

  // Helpers -----------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * Map the current row of the given ResultSet to an Form.
   *
   * @param resultSet
   *            The ResultSet of which the current row is to be mapped
   *            to an Form.
   * @return The mapped Form from the current row of the given ResultSet.
   * @throws SQLException
   *             If something fails at database level.
   */
  private static Form mapForm(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
    return new Form(resultSet.getLong("id"), resultSet.getInt("adult"), resultSet.getInt("child"),
        RoomClassEnum.valueOf(resultSet.getString("roomClass").toUpperCase()), resultSet.getDate("arrival"),
        resultSet.getInt("nights"), resultSet.getString("commentary"));
  }
}
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