Package org.mybatis.spring

Source Code of org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor

/*
*    Copyright 2010-2013 the original author or authors.
*
*    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
*    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*    You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
*    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
*    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
*    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
*    limitations under the License.
*/
package org.mybatis.spring;

import static java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance;
import static org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable;
import static org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession;
import static org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession;
import static org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional;
import static org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.BatchResult;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ExecutorType;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslator;

/**
* Thread safe, Spring managed, {@code SqlSession} that works with Spring
* transaction management to ensure that that the actual SqlSession used is the
* one associated with the current Spring transaction. In addition, it manages
* the session life-cycle, including closing, committing or rolling back the
* session as necessary based on the Spring transaction configuration.
* <p>
* The template needs a SqlSessionFactory to create SqlSessions, passed as a
* constructor argument. It also can be constructed indicating the executor type
* to be used, if not, the default executor type, defined in the session factory
* will be used.
* <p>
* This template converts MyBatis PersistenceExceptions into unchecked
* DataAccessExceptions, using, by default, a {@code MyBatisExceptionTranslator}.
* <p>
* Because SqlSessionTemplate is thread safe, a single instance can be shared
* by all DAOs; there should also be a small memory savings by doing this. This
* pattern can be used in Spring configuration files as follows:
*
* <pre class="code">
* {@code
* <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
*   <constructor-arg ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
* </bean>
* }
* </pre>
*
* @author Putthibong Boonbong
* @author Hunter Presnall
* @author Eduardo Macarron
*
* @see SqlSessionFactory
* @see MyBatisExceptionTranslator
* @version $Id$
*/
public class SqlSessionTemplate implements SqlSession {

  private final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

  private final ExecutorType executorType;

  private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;

  private final PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator;

  /**
   * Constructs a Spring managed SqlSession with the {@code SqlSessionFactory}
   * provided as an argument.
   *
   * @param sqlSessionFactory
   */
  public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
    this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a Spring managed SqlSession with the {@code SqlSessionFactory}
   * provided as an argument and the given {@code ExecutorType}
   * {@code ExecutorType} cannot be changed once the {@code SqlSessionTemplate}
   * is constructed.
   *
   * @param sqlSessionFactory
   * @param executorType
   */
  public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType) {
    this(sqlSessionFactory, executorType,
        new MyBatisExceptionTranslator(
            sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getEnvironment().getDataSource(), true));
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a Spring managed {@code SqlSession} with the given
   * {@code SqlSessionFactory} and {@code ExecutorType}.
   * A custom {@code SQLExceptionTranslator} can be provided as an
   * argument so any {@code PersistenceException} thrown by MyBatis
   * can be custom translated to a {@code RuntimeException}
   * The {@code SQLExceptionTranslator} can also be null and thus no
   * exception translation will be done and MyBatis exceptions will be
   * thrown
   *
   * @param sqlSessionFactory
   * @param executorType
   * @param exceptionTranslator
   */
  public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType,
      PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {

    notNull(sqlSessionFactory, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' is required");
    notNull(executorType, "Property 'executorType' is required");

    this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
    this.executorType = executorType;
    this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;
    this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession) newProxyInstance(
        SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(),
        new Class[] { SqlSession.class },
        new SqlSessionInterceptor());
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
    return this.sqlSessionFactory;
  }

  public ExecutorType getExecutorType() {
    return this.executorType;
  }

  public PersistenceExceptionTranslator getPersistenceExceptionTranslator() {
    return this.exceptionTranslator;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public <T> T selectOne(String statement) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.<T> selectOne(statement);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.<T> selectOne(statement, parameter);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.<K, V> selectMap(statement, mapKey);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.<K, V> selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.<K, V> selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey, rowBounds);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.<E> selectList(statement);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.<E> selectList(statement, parameter);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.<E> selectList(statement, parameter, rowBounds);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler) {
    this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, handler);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler) {
    this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, handler);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler) {
    this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, rowBounds, handler);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public int insert(String statement) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement, parameter);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public int update(String statement) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement, parameter);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public int delete(String statement) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public int delete(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement, parameter);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
    return getConfiguration().getMapper(type, this);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void commit() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void commit(boolean force) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void rollback() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void rollback(boolean force) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void close() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual close is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void clearCache() {
    this.sqlSessionProxy.clearCache();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   */
  @Override
  public Configuration getConfiguration() {
    return this.sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public Connection getConnection() {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.getConnection();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * @since 1.0.2
   *
   */
  @Override
  public List<BatchResult> flushStatements() {
    return this.sqlSessionProxy.flushStatements();
  }

  /**
   * Proxy needed to route MyBatis method calls to the proper SqlSession got
   * from Spring's Transaction Manager
   * It also unwraps exceptions thrown by {@code Method#invoke(Object, Object...)} to
   * pass a {@code PersistenceException} to the {@code PersistenceExceptionTranslator}.
   */
  private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
      SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession(
          SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory,
          SqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType,
          SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);
      try {
        Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);
        if (!isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory)) {
          // force commit even on non-dirty sessions because some databases require
          // a commit/rollback before calling close()
          sqlSession.commit(true);
        }
        return result;
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        Throwable unwrapped = unwrapThrowable(t);
        if (SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {
          // release the connection to avoid a deadlock if the translator is no loaded. See issue #22
          closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
          sqlSession = null;
          Throwable translated = SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException) unwrapped);
          if (translated != null) {
            unwrapped = translated;
          }
        }
        throw unwrapped;
      } finally {
        if (sqlSession != null) {
          closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
        }
      }
    }
  }

}
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