Package com.elasticinbox.core.blob.store

Source Code of com.elasticinbox.core.blob.store.CloudBlobStorage

/**
* Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Optimax Software Ltd.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
*  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
*    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
*    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
*    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*  * Neither the name of Optimax Software, ElasticInbox, nor the names
*    of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
*    from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

package com.elasticinbox.core.blob.store;

import static com.elasticinbox.core.blob.store.BlobStoreConstants.MAX_MEMORY_FILE_SIZE;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.elasticinbox.config.Configurator;
import com.elasticinbox.core.blob.BlobDataSource;
import com.elasticinbox.core.blob.BlobURI;
import com.elasticinbox.core.blob.BlobUtils;
import com.elasticinbox.core.blob.encryption.AESEncryptionHandler;
import com.elasticinbox.core.blob.encryption.EncryptionHandler;
import com.elasticinbox.core.blob.naming.BlobNameBuilder;
import com.elasticinbox.core.model.Mailbox;
import com.google.common.io.ByteStreams;
import com.google.common.io.FileBackedOutputStream;

public final class CloudBlobStorage implements BlobStorage
{
  private static final Logger logger =
      LoggerFactory.getLogger(CloudBlobStorage.class);

  private final EncryptionHandler encryptionHandler;

  /**
   * Constructor
   *
   * @param eh Injected Encryption Handler
   */
  public CloudBlobStorage(EncryptionHandler eh) {
    this.encryptionHandler = eh;
  }

  @Override
  public BlobURI write(final UUID messageId, final Mailbox mailbox, final String profileName, final InputStream in, final Long size)
      throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException
  {
    // get blob name
    String blobName = new BlobNameBuilder().setMailbox(mailbox)
        .setMessageId(messageId).setMessageSize(size).build();

    InputStream in1;
    Long updatedSize = size;

    // prepare URI
    BlobURI blobUri = new BlobURI()
        .setProfile(profileName)
        .setName(blobName);

    // encrypt stream
    if (encryptionHandler != null)
    {
      byte[] iv = getCipherIVFromBlobName(blobName);
     
      InputStream encryptedInputStream = this.encryptionHandler.encrypt(in, Configurator.getBlobStoreDefaultEncryptionKey(), iv);
      FileBackedOutputStream fbout = new FileBackedOutputStream(MAX_MEMORY_FILE_SIZE, true);
     
      updatedSize = ByteStreams.copy(encryptedInputStream, fbout);
      in1 = fbout.getSupplier().getInput();

      blobUri.setEncryptionKey(Configurator.getBlobStoreDefaultEncryptionKeyAlias());
    } else {
      in1 = in;
    }

    CloudStoreProxy.write(blobName, profileName, in1, updatedSize);

    return blobUri;
  }

  @Override
  public BlobDataSource read(final URI uri) throws IOException
  {
    InputStream in;
   
    BlobURI blobUri = new BlobURI().fromURI(uri);
    String keyAlias = blobUri.getEncryptionKey();

    if (keyAlias != null)
    {
      // currently we only support AES encryption, use by default
      EncryptionHandler eh = new AESEncryptionHandler();

      try {
        logger.debug("Decrypting object {} with key {}", uri, keyAlias);

        byte[] iv = getCipherIVFromBlobName(BlobUtils.relativize(uri.getPath()));

        in = eh.decrypt(CloudStoreProxy.read(uri),
            Configurator.getEncryptionKey(keyAlias), iv);
      } catch (GeneralSecurityException gse) {
        throw new IOException("Unable to decrypt message blob: ", gse);
      }
    } else {
      in = CloudStoreProxy.read(uri);
    }

    return new BlobDataSource(uri, in);
  }

  @Override
  public void delete(final URI uri) throws IOException
  {
    CloudStoreProxy.delete(uri);
  }
 
  /**
   * Generate cipher initialisation vector (IV) from Blob name.
   *
   * IV should be unique but not necessarily secure. Since blob names are
   * based on Type1 UUID they are unique.
   *
   * @param blobName
   * @return
   * @throws IOException
   */
  private static byte[] getCipherIVFromBlobName(final String blobName) throws IOException
  {
    byte[] iv;

    try {
      byte[] nameBytes = blobName.getBytes("UTF-8");
      MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
      iv = md.digest(nameBytes);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // should never happen
      throw new IOException(e);
    }

    return iv;
  }
}
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