Package org.springframework.security.test.context

Source Code of org.springframework.security.test.context.TestSecurityContextHolder

/*
* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.security.test.context;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors;
import org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextRepository;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
* The {@link TestSecurityContextHolder} is very similar to
* {@link SecurityContextHolder}, but is necessary for testing. For example, we
* cannot populate the desired {@link SecurityContext} in
* {@link SecurityContextHolder} for web based testing. In a web request, the
* {@link SecurityContextPersistenceFilter} will override the
* {@link SecurityContextHolder} with the value returned by the
* {@link SecurityContextRepository}. At the end of the {@link FilterChain} the
* {@link SecurityContextPersistenceFilter} will clear out the
* {@link SecurityContextHolder}. This means if we make multiple web requests,
* we will not know which {@link SecurityContext} to use on subsequent requests.
*
* Typical usage is as follows:
*
* <ul>
* <li>Before a test is executed, the {@link TestSecurityContextHolder} is
* populated. Typically this is done using the
* {@link org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithSecurityContextTestExecutionListener}</li>
* <li>The test is ran. When used with {@link MockMvc} it is typically used with
* {@link SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors#testSecurityContext()}. Which ensures
* the {@link SecurityContext} from {@link TestSecurityContextHolder} is
* properly populated.</li>
* <li>After the test is executed, the {@link TestSecurityContextHolder} and the
* {@link SecurityContextHolder} are cleared out</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author Rob Winch
* @since 4.0
*
*/
public final class TestSecurityContextHolder {

    private static final ThreadLocal<SecurityContext> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<SecurityContext>();

    /**
     * Clears the {@link SecurityContext} from {@link TestSecurityContextHolder}
     * and {@link SecurityContextHolder}.
     */
    public static void clearContext() {
        contextHolder.remove();
        SecurityContextHolder.clearContext();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the {@link SecurityContext} from {@link TestSecurityContextHolder}.
     *
     * @return the {@link SecurityContext} from {@link TestSecurityContextHolder}.
     */
    public static SecurityContext getContext() {
        SecurityContext ctx = contextHolder.get();

        if (ctx == null) {
            ctx = getDefaultContext();
            contextHolder.set(ctx);
        }

        return ctx;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the {@link SecurityContext} on {@link TestSecurityContextHolder} and {@link SecurityContextHolder}.
     * @param context the {@link SecurityContext} to use
     */
    public static void setContext(SecurityContext context) {
        Assert.notNull(context,
                "Only non-null SecurityContext instances are permitted");
        contextHolder.set(context);
        SecurityContextHolder.setContext(context);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the default {@link SecurityContext} by delegating to the {@link SecurityContextHolder}
     *
     * @return the default {@link SecurityContext}
     */
    private static SecurityContext getDefaultContext() {
        return SecurityContextHolder.getContext();
    }

    private TestSecurityContextHolder() {
    }
}
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