Package org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers

Source Code of org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.HttpBasicConfigurer

/*
* Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationDetailsSource;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.HttpSecurityBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.DelegatingAuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetailsSource;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RequestMatcher;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.MediaTypeRequestMatcher;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RequestHeaderRequestMatcher;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.accept.HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy;

/**
* Adds HTTP basic based authentication. All attributes have reasonable defaults
* making all parameters are optional.
*
* <h2>Security Filters</h2>
*
* The following Filters are populated
*
* <ul>
* <li>
* {@link BasicAuthenticationFilter}</li>
* </ul>
*
* <h2>Shared Objects Created</h2>
*
* <ul>
* <li>AuthenticationEntryPoint - populated with the
* {@link #authenticationEntryPoint(AuthenticationEntryPoint)} (default
* {@link BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint})</li>
* </ul>
*
* <h2>Shared Objects Used</h2>
*
* The following shared objects are used:
*
* <ul>
* <li>{@link AuthenticationManager}</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author Rob Winch
* @since 3.2
*/
public final class HttpBasicConfigurer<B extends HttpSecurityBuilder<B>> extends AbstractHttpConfigurer<HttpBasicConfigurer<B>,B> {
    private static final String DEFAULT_REALM = "Realm";

    private AuthenticationEntryPoint authenticationEntryPoint;
    private AuthenticationDetailsSource<HttpServletRequest, ?> authenticationDetailsSource;
    private BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint basicAuthEntryPoint = new BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint();

    /**
     * Creates a new instance
     * @throws Exception
     * @see {@link HttpSecurity#httpBasic()}
     */
    public HttpBasicConfigurer() throws Exception {
        realmName(DEFAULT_REALM);

        LinkedHashMap<RequestMatcher, AuthenticationEntryPoint> entryPoints = new LinkedHashMap<RequestMatcher, AuthenticationEntryPoint>();
        entryPoints.put(new RequestHeaderRequestMatcher("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest"), new HttpStatusEntryPoint(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED));

        DelegatingAuthenticationEntryPoint defaultEntryPoint = new DelegatingAuthenticationEntryPoint(entryPoints);
        defaultEntryPoint.setDefaultEntryPoint(basicAuthEntryPoint);
        authenticationEntryPoint =  defaultEntryPoint;
    }

    /**
     * Allows easily changing the realm, but leaving the remaining defaults in
     * place. If {@link #authenticationEntryPoint(AuthenticationEntryPoint)} has
     * been invoked, invoking this method will result in an error.
     *
     * @param realmName
     *            the HTTP Basic realm to use
     * @return {@link HttpBasicConfigurer} for additional customization
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public HttpBasicConfigurer<B> realmName(String realmName) throws Exception {
        basicAuthEntryPoint.setRealmName(realmName);
        basicAuthEntryPoint.afterPropertiesSet();
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * The {@link AuthenticationEntryPoint} to be populated on
     * {@link BasicAuthenticationFilter} in the event that authentication fails.
     * The default to use {@link BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint} with the realm
     * "Spring Security Application".
     *
     * @param authenticationEntryPoint the {@link AuthenticationEntryPoint} to use
     * @return {@link HttpBasicConfigurer} for additional customization
     */
    public HttpBasicConfigurer<B> authenticationEntryPoint(AuthenticationEntryPoint authenticationEntryPoint) {
        this.authenticationEntryPoint = authenticationEntryPoint;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Specifies a custom {@link AuthenticationDetailsSource} to use for basic
     * authentication. The default is {@link WebAuthenticationDetailsSource}.
     *
     * @param authenticationDetailsSource
     *            the custom {@link AuthenticationDetailsSource} to use
     * @return {@link HttpBasicConfigurer} for additional customization
     */
    public HttpBasicConfigurer<B> authenticationDetailsSource(AuthenticationDetailsSource<HttpServletRequest, ?> authenticationDetailsSource) {
        this.authenticationDetailsSource = authenticationDetailsSource;
        return this;
    }

    public void init(B http) throws Exception {
        registerDefaultAuthenticationEntryPoint(http);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void registerDefaultAuthenticationEntryPoint(B http) {
        ExceptionHandlingConfigurer<B> exceptionHandling = http.getConfigurer(ExceptionHandlingConfigurer.class);
        if(exceptionHandling == null) {
            return;
        }
        ContentNegotiationStrategy contentNegotiationStrategy = http.getSharedObject(ContentNegotiationStrategy.class);
        if(contentNegotiationStrategy == null) {
            contentNegotiationStrategy = new HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy();
        }
        MediaTypeRequestMatcher preferredMatcher = new MediaTypeRequestMatcher(contentNegotiationStrategy, MediaType.APPLICATION_ATOM_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED,  MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, MediaType.TEXT_XML);
        preferredMatcher.setIgnoredMediaTypes(Collections.singleton(MediaType.ALL));
        exceptionHandling.defaultAuthenticationEntryPointFor(postProcess(authenticationEntryPoint), preferredMatcher);


    }

    @Override
    public void configure(B http) throws Exception {
        AuthenticationManager authenticationManager = http.getSharedObject(AuthenticationManager.class);
        BasicAuthenticationFilter basicAuthenticationFilter = new BasicAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManager, authenticationEntryPoint);
        if(authenticationDetailsSource != null) {
            basicAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationDetailsSource(authenticationDetailsSource);
        }
        basicAuthenticationFilter = postProcess(basicAuthenticationFilter);
        http.addFilter(basicAuthenticationFilter);
    }

    private static class HttpStatusEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
        private final HttpStatus httpStatus;

        public HttpStatusEntryPoint(HttpStatus httpStatus) {
            super();
            this.httpStatus = httpStatus;
        }

        public void commence(HttpServletRequest request,
                HttpServletResponse response,
                AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException,
                ServletException {
            response.setStatus(httpStatus.value());
        }
    }
}
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