Package org.eclipse.jgit.merge

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.merge.RecursiveMerger

/*
* Copyright (C) 2012, Research In Motion Limited
* Copyright (C) 2012, Christian Halstrick <christian.halstrick@sap.com>
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*   with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
*   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*   products derived from this software without specific prior
*   written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* Contributors:
*    George Young - initial API and implementation
*    Christian Halstrick - initial API and implementation
*/
package org.eclipse.jgit.merge;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCache;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheBuilder;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEntry;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.IncorrectObjectTypeException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.NoMergeBaseException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.CommitBuilder;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.filter.RevFilter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.WorkingTreeIterator;

/**
* A three-way merger performing a content-merge if necessary across multiple
* bases using recursion
*
* This merger extends the resolve merger and does several things differently:
*
* - allow more than one merge base, up to a maximum
*
* - uses "Lists" instead of Arrays for chained types
*
* - recursively merges the merge bases together to compute a usable base
* @since 3.0
*/
public class RecursiveMerger extends ResolveMerger {
  /**
   * The maximum number of merge bases. This merge will stop when the number
   * of merge bases exceeds this value
   */
  public final int MAX_BASES = 200;

  /**
   * Normal recursive merge when you want a choice of DirCache placement
   * inCore
   *
   * @param local
   * @param inCore
   */
  protected RecursiveMerger(Repository local, boolean inCore) {
    super(local, inCore);
  }

  /**
   * Normal recursive merge, implies not inCore
   *
   * @param local
   */
  protected RecursiveMerger(Repository local) {
    this(local, false);
  }

  /**
   * Get a single base commit for two given commits. If the two source commits
   * have more than one base commit recursively merge the base commits
   * together until you end up with a single base commit.
   *
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws IncorrectObjectTypeException
   */
  @Override
  protected RevCommit getBaseCommit(RevCommit a, RevCommit b)
      throws IncorrectObjectTypeException, IOException {
    return getBaseCommit(a, b, 0);
  }

  /**
   * Get a single base commit for two given commits. If the two source commits
   * have more than one base commit recursively merge the base commits
   * together until a virtual common base commit has been found.
   *
   * @param a
   *            the first commit to be merged
   * @param b
   *            the second commit to be merged
   * @param callDepth
   *            the callDepth when this method is called recursively
   * @return the merge base of two commits. If a criss-cross merge required a
   *         synthetic merge base this commit is visible only the merger's
   *         RevWalk and will not be in the repository.
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws IncorrectObjectTypeException
   *             one of the input objects is not a commit.
   * @throws NoMergeBaseException
   *             too many merge bases are found or the computation of a common
   *             merge base failed (e.g. because of a conflict).
   */
  protected RevCommit getBaseCommit(RevCommit a, RevCommit b, int callDepth)
      throws IOException {
    ArrayList<RevCommit> baseCommits = new ArrayList<RevCommit>();
    walk.reset();
    walk.setRevFilter(RevFilter.MERGE_BASE);
    walk.markStart(a);
    walk.markStart(b);
    RevCommit c;
    while ((c = walk.next()) != null)
      baseCommits.add(c);

    if (baseCommits.isEmpty())
      return null;
    if (baseCommits.size() == 1)
      return baseCommits.get(0);
    if (baseCommits.size() >= MAX_BASES)
      throw new NoMergeBaseException(NoMergeBaseException.MergeBaseFailureReason.TOO_MANY_MERGE_BASES, MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().mergeRecursiveTooManyMergeBasesFor,
          Integer.valueOf(MAX_BASES), a.name(), b.name(),
              Integer.valueOf(baseCommits.size())));

    // We know we have more than one base commit. We have to do merges now
    // to determine a single base commit. We don't want to spoil the current
    // dircache and working tree with the results of this intermediate
    // merges. Therefore set the dircache to a new in-memory dircache and
    // disable that we update the working-tree. We set this back to the
    // original values once a single base commit is created.
    RevCommit currentBase = baseCommits.get(0);
    DirCache oldDircache = dircache;
    boolean oldIncore = inCore;
    WorkingTreeIterator oldWTreeIt = workingTreeIterator;
    workingTreeIterator = null;
    try {
      dircache = dircacheFromTree(currentBase.getTree());
      inCore = true;

      List<RevCommit> parents = new ArrayList<RevCommit>();
      parents.add(currentBase);
      for (int commitIdx = 1; commitIdx < baseCommits.size(); commitIdx++) {
        RevCommit nextBase = baseCommits.get(commitIdx);
        if (commitIdx >= MAX_BASES)
          throw new NoMergeBaseException(
              NoMergeBaseException.MergeBaseFailureReason.TOO_MANY_MERGE_BASES,
              MessageFormat.format(
              JGitText.get().mergeRecursiveTooManyMergeBasesFor,
              Integer.valueOf(MAX_BASES), a.name(), b.name(),
                  Integer.valueOf(baseCommits.size())));
        parents.add(nextBase);
        if (mergeTrees(
            openTree(getBaseCommit(currentBase, nextBase,
                callDepth + 1).getTree()),
            currentBase.getTree(), nextBase.getTree(), true))
          currentBase = createCommitForTree(resultTree, parents);
        else
          throw new NoMergeBaseException(
              NoMergeBaseException.MergeBaseFailureReason.CONFLICTS_DURING_MERGE_BASE_CALCULATION,
              MessageFormat.format(
                  JGitText.get().mergeRecursiveConflictsWhenMergingCommonAncestors,
                  currentBase.getName(), nextBase.getName()));
      }
    } finally {
      inCore = oldIncore;
      dircache = oldDircache;
      workingTreeIterator = oldWTreeIt;
      toBeCheckedOut.clear();
      toBeDeleted.clear();
      modifiedFiles.clear();
      unmergedPaths.clear();
      mergeResults.clear();
      failingPaths.clear();
    }
    return currentBase;
  }

  /**
   * Create a new commit by explicitly specifying the content tree and the
   * parents. The commit message is not set and author/committer are set to
   * the current user.
   *
   * @param tree
   *            the tree this commit should capture
   * @param parents
   *            the list of parent commits
   * @return a new commit visible only within this merger's RevWalk.
   * @throws IOException
   */
  private RevCommit createCommitForTree(ObjectId tree, List<RevCommit> parents)
      throws IOException {
    CommitBuilder c = new CommitBuilder();
    c.setTreeId(tree);
    c.setParentIds(parents);
    c.setAuthor(mockAuthor(parents));
    c.setCommitter(c.getAuthor());
    return RevCommit.parse(walk, c.build());
  }

  private static PersonIdent mockAuthor(List<RevCommit> parents) {
    String name = RecursiveMerger.class.getSimpleName();
    int time = 0;
    for (RevCommit p : parents)
      time = Math.max(time, p.getCommitTime());
    return new PersonIdent(
        name, name + "@JGit", //$NON-NLS-1$
        new Date((time + 1) * 1000L),
        TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+0000")); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  /**
   * Create a new in memory dircache which has the same content as a given
   * tree.
   *
   * @param treeId
   *            the tree which should be used to fill the dircache
   * @return a new in memory dircache
   * @throws IOException
   */
  private DirCache dircacheFromTree(ObjectId treeId) throws IOException {
    DirCache ret = DirCache.newInCore();
    DirCacheBuilder aBuilder = ret.builder();
    TreeWalk atw = new TreeWalk(reader);
    atw.addTree(treeId);
    atw.setRecursive(true);
    while (atw.next()) {
      DirCacheEntry e = new DirCacheEntry(atw.getRawPath());
      e.setFileMode(atw.getFileMode(0));
      e.setObjectId(atw.getObjectId(0));
      aBuilder.add(e);
    }
    aBuilder.finish();
    return ret;
  }
}
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