Package org.eclipse.jgit.lib

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AbbreviatedObjectId

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* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
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* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
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package org.eclipse.jgit.lib;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.MessageFormat;

import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.InvalidObjectIdException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.NB;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils;

/**
* A prefix abbreviation of an {@link ObjectId}.
* <p>
* Sometimes Git produces abbreviated SHA-1 strings, using sufficient leading
* digits from the ObjectId name to still be unique within the repository the
* string was generated from. These ids are likely to be unique for a useful
* period of time, especially if they contain at least 6-10 hex digits.
* <p>
* This class converts the hex string into a binary form, to make it more
* efficient for matching against an object.
*/
public final class AbbreviatedObjectId implements Serializable {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  /**
   * Test a string of characters to verify it is a hex format.
   * <p>
   * If true the string can be parsed with {@link #fromString(String)}.
   *
   * @param id
   *            the string to test.
   * @return true if the string can converted into an AbbreviatedObjectId.
   */
  public static final boolean isId(final String id) {
    if (id.length() < 2 || Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH < id.length())
      return false;
    try {
      for (int i = 0; i < id.length(); i++)
        RawParseUtils.parseHexInt4((byte) id.charAt(i));
      return true;
    } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Convert an AbbreviatedObjectId from hex characters (US-ASCII).
   *
   * @param buf
   *            the US-ASCII buffer to read from.
   * @param offset
   *            position to read the first character from.
   * @param end
   *            one past the last position to read (<code>end-offset</code> is
   *            the length of the string).
   * @return the converted object id.
   */
  public static final AbbreviatedObjectId fromString(final byte[] buf,
      final int offset, final int end) {
    if (end - offset > Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().invalidIdLength,
          Integer.valueOf(end - offset),
          Integer.valueOf(Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH)));
    return fromHexString(buf, offset, end);
  }

  /**
   * Convert an AbbreviatedObjectId from an {@link AnyObjectId}.
   * <p>
   * This method copies over all bits of the Id, and is therefore complete
   * (see {@link #isComplete()}).
   *
   * @param id
   *            the {@link ObjectId} to convert from.
   * @return the converted object id.
   */
  public static final AbbreviatedObjectId fromObjectId(AnyObjectId id) {
    return new AbbreviatedObjectId(Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH,
        id.w1, id.w2, id.w3, id.w4, id.w5);
  }

  /**
   * Convert an AbbreviatedObjectId from hex characters.
   *
   * @param str
   *            the string to read from. Must be &lt;= 40 characters.
   * @return the converted object id.
   */
  public static final AbbreviatedObjectId fromString(final String str) {
    if (str.length() > Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().invalidId, str));
    final byte[] b = Constants.encodeASCII(str);
    return fromHexString(b, 0, b.length);
  }

  private static final AbbreviatedObjectId fromHexString(final byte[] bs,
      int ptr, final int end) {
    try {
      final int a = hexUInt32(bs, ptr, end);
      final int b = hexUInt32(bs, ptr + 8, end);
      final int c = hexUInt32(bs, ptr + 16, end);
      final int d = hexUInt32(bs, ptr + 24, end);
      final int e = hexUInt32(bs, ptr + 32, end);
      return new AbbreviatedObjectId(end - ptr, a, b, c, d, e);
    } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e1) {
      throw new InvalidObjectIdException(bs, ptr, end - ptr);
    }
  }

  private static final int hexUInt32(final byte[] bs, int p, final int end) {
    if (8 <= end - p)
      return RawParseUtils.parseHexInt32(bs, p);

    int r = 0, n = 0;
    while (n < 8 && p < end) {
      r <<= 4;
      r |= RawParseUtils.parseHexInt4(bs[p++]);
      n++;
    }
    return r << (8 - n) * 4;
  }

  static int mask(final int nibbles, final int word, final int v) {
    final int b = (word - 1) * 8;
    if (b + 8 <= nibbles) {
      // We have all of the bits required for this word.
      //
      return v;
    }

    if (nibbles <= b) {
      // We have none of the bits required for this word.
      //
      return 0;
    }

    final int s = 32 - (nibbles - b) * 4;
    return (v >>> s) << s;
  }

  /** Number of half-bytes used by this id. */
  final int nibbles;

  final int w1;

  final int w2;

  final int w3;

  final int w4;

  final int w5;

  AbbreviatedObjectId(final int n, final int new_1, final int new_2,
      final int new_3, final int new_4, final int new_5) {
    nibbles = n;
    w1 = new_1;
    w2 = new_2;
    w3 = new_3;
    w4 = new_4;
    w5 = new_5;
  }

  /** @return number of hex digits appearing in this id */
  public int length() {
    return nibbles;
  }

  /** @return true if this ObjectId is actually a complete id. */
  public boolean isComplete() {
    return length() == Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH;
  }

  /** @return a complete ObjectId; null if {@link #isComplete()} is false */
  public ObjectId toObjectId() {
    return isComplete() ? new ObjectId(w1, w2, w3, w4, w5) : null;
  }

  /**
   * Compares this abbreviation to a full object id.
   *
   * @param other
   *            the other object id.
   * @return &lt;0 if this abbreviation names an object that is less than
   *         <code>other</code>; 0 if this abbreviation exactly matches the
   *         first {@link #length()} digits of <code>other.name()</code>;
   *         &gt;0 if this abbreviation names an object that is after
   *         <code>other</code>.
   */
  public final int prefixCompare(final AnyObjectId other) {
    int cmp;

    cmp = NB.compareUInt32(w1, mask(1, other.w1));
    if (cmp != 0)
      return cmp;

    cmp = NB.compareUInt32(w2, mask(2, other.w2));
    if (cmp != 0)
      return cmp;

    cmp = NB.compareUInt32(w3, mask(3, other.w3));
    if (cmp != 0)
      return cmp;

    cmp = NB.compareUInt32(w4, mask(4, other.w4));
    if (cmp != 0)
      return cmp;

    return NB.compareUInt32(w5, mask(5, other.w5));
  }

  /**
   * Compare this abbreviation to a network-byte-order ObjectId.
   *
   * @param bs
   *            array containing the other ObjectId in network byte order.
   * @param p
   *            position within {@code bs} to start the compare at. At least
   *            20 bytes, starting at this position are required.
   * @return &lt;0 if this abbreviation names an object that is less than
   *         <code>other</code>; 0 if this abbreviation exactly matches the
   *         first {@link #length()} digits of <code>other.name()</code>;
   *         &gt;0 if this abbreviation names an object that is after
   *         <code>other</code>.
   */
  public final int prefixCompare(final byte[] bs, final int p) {
    int cmp;

    cmp = NB.compareUInt32(w1, mask(1, NB.decodeInt32(bs, p)));
    if (cmp != 0)
      return cmp;

    cmp = NB.compareUInt32(w2, mask(2, NB.decodeInt32(bs, p + 4)));
    if (cmp != 0)
      return cmp;

    cmp = NB.compareUInt32(w3, mask(3, NB.decodeInt32(bs, p + 8)));
    if (cmp != 0)
      return cmp;

    cmp = NB.compareUInt32(w4, mask(4, NB.decodeInt32(bs, p + 12)));
    if (cmp != 0)
      return cmp;

    return NB.compareUInt32(w5, mask(5, NB.decodeInt32(bs, p + 16)));
  }

  /**
   * Compare this abbreviation to a network-byte-order ObjectId.
   *
   * @param bs
   *            array containing the other ObjectId in network byte order.
   * @param p
   *            position within {@code bs} to start the compare at. At least 5
   *            ints, starting at this position are required.
   * @return &lt;0 if this abbreviation names an object that is less than
   *         <code>other</code>; 0 if this abbreviation exactly matches the
   *         first {@link #length()} digits of <code>other.name()</code>;
   *         &gt;0 if this abbreviation names an object that is after
   *         <code>other</code>.
   */
  public final int prefixCompare(final int[] bs, final int p) {
    int cmp;

    cmp = NB.compareUInt32(w1, mask(1, bs[p]));
    if (cmp != 0)
      return cmp;

    cmp = NB.compareUInt32(w2, mask(2, bs[p + 1]));
    if (cmp != 0)
      return cmp;

    cmp = NB.compareUInt32(w3, mask(3, bs[p + 2]));
    if (cmp != 0)
      return cmp;

    cmp = NB.compareUInt32(w4, mask(4, bs[p + 3]));
    if (cmp != 0)
      return cmp;

    return NB.compareUInt32(w5, mask(5, bs[p + 4]));
  }

  /** @return value for a fan-out style map, only valid of length &gt;= 2. */
  public final int getFirstByte() {
    return w1 >>> 24;
  }

  private int mask(final int word, final int v) {
    return mask(nibbles, word, v);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return w2;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(final Object o) {
    if (o instanceof AbbreviatedObjectId) {
      final AbbreviatedObjectId b = (AbbreviatedObjectId) o;
      return nibbles == b.nibbles && w1 == b.w1 && w2 == b.w2
          && w3 == b.w3 && w4 == b.w4 && w5 == b.w5;
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * @return string form of the abbreviation, in lower case hexadecimal.
   */
  public final String name() {
    final char[] b = new char[Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH];

    AnyObjectId.formatHexChar(b, 0, w1);
    if (nibbles <= 8)
      return new String(b, 0, nibbles);

    AnyObjectId.formatHexChar(b, 8, w2);
    if (nibbles <= 16)
      return new String(b, 0, nibbles);

    AnyObjectId.formatHexChar(b, 16, w3);
    if (nibbles <= 24)
      return new String(b, 0, nibbles);

    AnyObjectId.formatHexChar(b, 24, w4);
    if (nibbles <= 32)
      return new String(b, 0, nibbles);

    AnyObjectId.formatHexChar(b, 32, w5);
    return new String(b, 0, nibbles);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("nls")
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "AbbreviatedObjectId[" + name() + "]"; //$NON-NLS-1$
  }
}
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