Package org.eclipse.jgit.api

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.api.DescribeCommand

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package org.eclipse.jgit.api;

import static org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants.R_TAGS;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.GitAPIException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.JGitInternalException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.RefNotFoundException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.IncorrectObjectTypeException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.MissingObjectException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevFlag;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevFlagSet;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;

/**
* Given a commit, show the most recent tag that is reachable from a commit.
*
* @since 3.2
*/
public class DescribeCommand extends GitCommand<String> {
  private final RevWalk w;

  /**
   * Commit to describe.
   */
  private RevCommit target;

  /**
   * How many tags we'll consider as candidates.
   * This can only go up to the number of flags JGit can support in a walk,
   * which is 24.
   */
  private int maxCandidates = 10;

  /**
   *
   * @param repo
   */
  protected DescribeCommand(Repository repo) {
    super(repo);
    w = new RevWalk(repo);
    w.setRetainBody(false);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the commit to be described.
   *
   * @param target
   *     A non-null object ID to be described.
   * @return {@code this}
   * @throws MissingObjectException
   *             the supplied commit does not exist.
   * @throws IncorrectObjectTypeException
   *             the supplied id is not a commit or an annotated tag.
   * @throws IOException
   *             a pack file or loose object could not be read.
   */
  public DescribeCommand setTarget(ObjectId target) throws IOException {
    this.target = w.parseCommit(target);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the commit to be described.
   *
   * @param rev
   *     Commit ID, tag, branch, ref, etc.
   *     See {@link Repository#resolve(String)} for allowed syntax.
   * @return {@code this}
   * @throws IncorrectObjectTypeException
   *             the supplied id is not a commit or an annotated tag.
   * @throws RefNotFoundException
   *         the given rev didn't resolve to any object.
   * @throws IOException
   *             a pack file or loose object could not be read.
   */
  public DescribeCommand setTarget(String rev) throws IOException,
      RefNotFoundException {
    ObjectId id = repo.resolve(rev);
    if (id == null)
      throw new RefNotFoundException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().refNotResolved, rev));
    return setTarget(id);
  }

  /**
   * Describes the specified commit. Target defaults to HEAD if no commit was
   * set explicitly.
   *
   * @return if there's a tag that points to the commit being described, this
   *         tag name is returned. Otherwise additional suffix is added to the
   *         nearest tag, just like git-describe(1).
   *         <p>
   *         If none of the ancestors of the commit being described has any
   *         tags at all, then this method returns null, indicating that
   *         there's no way to describe this tag.
   */
  @Override
  public String call() throws GitAPIException {
    try {
      checkCallable();

      if (target == null)
        setTarget(Constants.HEAD);

      Map<ObjectId, Ref> tags = new HashMap<ObjectId, Ref>();

      for (Ref r : repo.getRefDatabase().getRefs(R_TAGS).values()) {
        ObjectId key = repo.peel(r).getPeeledObjectId();
        if (key == null)
          key = r.getObjectId();
        tags.put(key, r);
      }

      // combined flags of all the candidate instances
      final RevFlagSet allFlags = new RevFlagSet();

      /**
       * Tracks the depth of each tag as we find them.
       */
      class Candidate {
        final Ref tag;
        final RevFlag flag;

        /**
         * This field counts number of commits that are reachable from
         * the tip but not reachable from the tag.
         */
        int depth;

        Candidate(RevCommit commit, Ref tag) {
          this.tag = tag;
          this.flag = w.newFlag(tag.getName());
          // we'll mark all the nodes reachable from this tag accordingly
          allFlags.add(flag);
          w.carry(flag);
          commit.add(flag);
          // As of this writing, JGit carries a flag from a child to its parents
          // right before RevWalk.next() returns, so all the flags that are added
          // must be manually carried to its parents. If that gets fixed,
          // this will be unnecessary.
          commit.carry(flag);
        }

        /**
         * Does this tag contain the given commit?
         */
        boolean reaches(RevCommit c) {
          return c.has(flag);
        }

        String describe(ObjectId tip) throws IOException {
          return String.format("%s-%d-g%s", tag.getName().substring(R_TAGS.length()), //$NON-NLS-1$
              Integer.valueOf(depth), w.getObjectReader().abbreviate(tip).name());
        }
      }
      List<Candidate> candidates = new ArrayList<Candidate>();    // all the candidates we find

      // is the target already pointing to a tag? if so, we are done!
      Ref lucky = tags.get(target);
      if (lucky != null)
        return lucky.getName().substring(R_TAGS.length());

      w.markStart(target);

      int seen = 0;   // commit seen thus far
      RevCommit c;
      while ((c = w.next()) != null) {
        if (!c.hasAny(allFlags)) {
          // if a tag already dominates this commit,
          // then there's no point in picking a tag on this commit
          // since the one that dominates it is always more preferable
          Ref t = tags.get(c);
          if (t != null) {
            Candidate cd = new Candidate(c, t);
            candidates.add(cd);
            cd.depth = seen;
          }
        }

        // if the newly discovered commit isn't reachable from a tag that we've seen
        // it counts toward the total depth.
        for (Candidate cd : candidates) {
          if (!cd.reaches(c))
            cd.depth++;
        }

        // if we have search going for enough tags, we will start
        // closing down. JGit can only give us a finite number of bits,
        // so we can't track all tags even if we wanted to.
        if (candidates.size() >= maxCandidates)
          break;

        // TODO: if all the commits in the queue of RevWalk has allFlags
        // there's no point in continuing search as we'll not discover any more
        // tags. But RevWalk doesn't expose this.
        seen++;
      }

      // at this point we aren't adding any more tags to our search,
      // but we still need to count all the depths correctly.
      while ((c = w.next()) != null) {
        if (c.hasAll(allFlags)) {
          // no point in visiting further from here, so cut the search here
          for (RevCommit p : c.getParents())
            p.add(RevFlag.SEEN);
        } else {
          for (Candidate cd : candidates) {
            if (!cd.reaches(c))
              cd.depth++;
          }
        }
      }

      // if all the nodes are dominated by all the tags, the walk stops
      if (candidates.isEmpty())
        return null;

      Candidate best = Collections.min(candidates, new Comparator<Candidate>() {
        public int compare(Candidate o1, Candidate o2) {
          return o1.depth - o2.depth;
        }
      });

      return best.describe(target);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new JGitInternalException(e.getMessage(), e);
    } finally {
      setCallable(false);
      w.release();
    }
  }
}
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