package com.sishuok.datatime;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.time.*;
import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime;
import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
import java.time.chrono.HijrahChronology;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.IsoFields;
/**
* <p>User: Zhang Kaitao
* <p>Date: 13-12-20
* <p>Version: 1.0
*/
public class TimeTest {
@Test
public void testInstant() {
//瞬时时间 相当于以前的System.currentTimeMillis()
Instant instant1 = Instant.now();
System.out.println(instant1.getEpochSecond());//精确到秒 得到相对于1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC的一个时间
System.out.println(instant1.toEpochMilli()); //精确到毫秒
Clock clock1 = Clock.systemUTC(); //获取系统UTC默认时钟
Instant instant2 = Instant.now(clock1);//得到时钟的瞬时时间
System.out.println(instant2.toEpochMilli());
Clock clock2 = Clock.fixed(instant1, ZoneId.systemDefault()); //固定瞬时时间时钟
Instant instant3 = Instant.now(clock2);//得到时钟的瞬时时间
System.out.println(instant3.toEpochMilli());//equals instant1
}
@Test
public void testClock() throws InterruptedException {
//时钟提供给我们用于访问某个特定 时区的 瞬时时间、日期 和 时间的。
Clock c1 = Clock.systemUTC(); //系统默认UTC时钟(当前瞬时时间 System.currentTimeMillis())
System.out.println(c1.millis()); //每次调用将返回当前瞬时时间(UTC)
Clock c2 = Clock.systemDefaultZone(); //系统默认时区时钟(当前瞬时时间)
Clock c31 = Clock.system(ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris")); //巴黎时区
System.out.println(c31.millis()); //每次调用将返回当前瞬时时间(UTC)
Clock c32 = Clock.system(ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai"));//上海时区
System.out.println(c32.millis());//每次调用将返回当前瞬时时间(UTC)
Clock c4 = Clock.fixed(Instant.now(), ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai"));//固定上海时区时钟
System.out.println(c4.millis());
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(c4.millis()); //不变 即时钟时钟在那一个点不动
Clock c5 = Clock.offset(c1, Duration.ofSeconds(2)); //相对于系统默认时钟两秒的时钟
System.out.println(c1.millis());
System.out.println(c5.millis());
}
@Test
public void testLocalDateTime_LocalDate_LocalTime() {
//使用默认时区时钟瞬时时间创建 Clock.systemDefaultZone() -->即相对于 ZoneId.systemDefault()默认时区
LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(now);
//自定义时区
LocalDateTime now2 = LocalDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris"));
System.out.println(now2);//会以相应的时区显示日期
//自定义时钟
Clock clock = Clock.system(ZoneId.of("Asia/Dhaka"));
LocalDateTime now3 = LocalDateTime.now(clock);
System.out.println(now3);//会以相应的时区显示日期
//不需要写什么相对时间 如java.util.Date 年是相对于1900 月是从0开始
//2013-12-31 23:59
LocalDateTime d1 = LocalDateTime.of(2013, 12, 31, 23, 59);
//年月日 时分秒 纳秒
LocalDateTime d2 = LocalDateTime.of(2013, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 11);
//使用瞬时时间 + 时区
Instant instant = Instant.now();
LocalDateTime d3 = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.now(), ZoneId.systemDefault());
System.out.println(d3);
//解析String--->LocalDateTime
LocalDateTime d4 = LocalDateTime.parse("2013-12-31T23:59");
System.out.println(d4);
LocalDateTime d5 = LocalDateTime.parse("2013-12-31T23:59:59.999");//999毫秒 等价于999000000纳秒
System.out.println(d5);
//使用DateTimeFormatter API 解析 和 格式化
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
LocalDateTime d6 = LocalDateTime.parse("2013/12/31 23:59:59", formatter);
System.out.println(formatter.format(d6));
//时间获取
System.out.println(d6.getYear());
System.out.println(d6.getMonth());
System.out.println(d6.getDayOfYear());
System.out.println(d6.getDayOfMonth());
System.out.println(d6.getDayOfWeek());
System.out.println(d6.getHour());
System.out.println(d6.getMinute());
System.out.println(d6.getSecond());
System.out.println(d6.getNano());
//时间增减
LocalDateTime d7 = d6.minusDays(1);
LocalDateTime d8 = d7.plus(1, IsoFields.QUARTER_YEARS);
//LocalDate 即年月日 无时分秒
//LocalTime即时分秒 无年月日
//API和LocalDateTime类似就不演示了
}
@Test
public void testZonedDateTime() {
//即带有时区的date-time 存储纳秒、时区和时差(避免与本地date-time歧义)。
//API和LocalDateTime类似,只是多了时差(如2013-12-20T10:35:50.711+08:00[Asia/Shanghai])
ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now();
System.out.println(now);
ZonedDateTime now2 = ZonedDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris"));
System.out.println(now2);
//其他的用法也是类似的 就不介绍了
ZonedDateTime z1 = ZonedDateTime.parse("2013-12-31T23:59:59Z[Europe/Paris]");
System.out.println(z1);
}
@Test
public void testDuration() {
//表示两个瞬时时间的时间段
Duration d1 = Duration.between(Instant.ofEpochMilli(System.currentTimeMillis() - 12323123), Instant.now());
//得到相应的时差
System.out.println(d1.toDays());
System.out.println(d1.toHours());
System.out.println(d1.toMinutes());
System.out.println(d1.toMillis());
System.out.println(d1.toNanos());
//1天时差 类似的还有如ofHours()
Duration d2 = Duration.ofDays(1);
System.out.println(d2.toDays());
}
@Test
public void test() {
//提供对java.util.Calendar的替换,提供对年历系统的支持
Chronology c = HijrahChronology.INSTANCE;
ChronoLocalDateTime d = c.localDateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
System.out.println(d);
}
@Test
public void testOthers() {
Year year = Year.now();
YearMonth yearMonth = YearMonth.now();
MonthDay monthDay = MonthDay.now();
System.out.println(year);//年
System.out.println(yearMonth); //年-月
System.out.println(monthDay); // 月-日
//周期,如表示10天前 3年5个月钱
Period period1 = Period.ofDays(10);
System.out.println(period1);
Period period2 = Period.of(3, 5, 0);
System.out.println(period2);
}
}