Package henplus.commands

Source Code of henplus.commands.ConnectCommand

/*
* This is free software, licensed under the Gnu Public License (GPL) get a copy from <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
*
* author: Henner Zeller <H.Zeller@acm.org>
*/
package henplus.commands;

import henplus.AbstractCommand;
import henplus.CommandDispatcher;
import henplus.HenPlus;
import henplus.SQLSession;
import henplus.SessionManager;
import henplus.io.ConfigurationContainer;
import henplus.view.Column;
import henplus.view.ColumnMetaData;
import henplus.view.TableRenderer;
import henplus.view.util.SortedMatchIterator;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;

/**
* document me.
*/
public class ConnectCommand extends AbstractCommand {

    private static final String CONNECTION_CONFIG = "connections";
    private static final ColumnMetaData[] SESS_META;

    private final ConfigurationContainer _config;
    private final SessionManager _sessionManager;
    private final SortedMap<String,String> _knownUrls;
    private final HenPlus _henplus;

    static {
        SESS_META = new ColumnMetaData[5];
        SESS_META[0] = new ColumnMetaData("session");
        SESS_META[1] = new ColumnMetaData("user");
        SESS_META[2] = new ColumnMetaData("jdbc url");
        SESS_META[3] = new ColumnMetaData("uptime");

        SESS_META[4] = new ColumnMetaData("#stmts", ColumnMetaData.ALIGN_RIGHT);
    }

    /**
     * the current session we are in.
     */
    private String _currentSessionName = null;

    /**
     * returns the command-strings this command can handle.
     */
    @Override
    public String[] getCommandList() {
        return new String[] { "connect", "disconnect", "rename-session", "switch", "sessions" };
    }

    public ConnectCommand(final HenPlus henplus, final SessionManager sessionManager) {
        _henplus = henplus;
        _sessionManager = sessionManager;
        _knownUrls = new TreeMap<String,String>();
        _config = henplus.createConfigurationContainer(CONNECTION_CONFIG);
        _config.read(new ConfigurationContainer.ReadAction() {

            @Override
            public void readConfiguration(final InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
                if (inStream == null) {
                    return;
                }
                final BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream, "UTF-8"));
                String urlLine;
                while ((urlLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    final StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(urlLine);
                    String url;
                    String alias;
                    final int tokNum = tok.countTokens();
                    if (tokNum == 1) {
                        url = tok.nextToken();
                        alias = url;
                    } else if (tokNum == 2) {
                        url = tok.nextToken();
                        alias = tok.nextToken();
                    } else {
                        continue;
                    }
                    _knownUrls.put(alias, url);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void handleCommandline(final CommandLine line) {
        String url = null;
        String password = null;
        String username = null;
        final String[] argv = line.getArgs();
        if (argv.length > 0) {

            url = argv[0];
            username = argv.length > 1 ? argv[1] : null;
            password = argv.length > 2 ? argv[2] : null;

        }
        if (line.hasOption("U")) {
            username = line.getOptionValue("U");
        }
        if (line.hasOption("P")) {
            password = line.getOptionValue("P");
        }
        if (line.hasOption("J")) {
            url = line.getOptionValue("J");
        }
        if (url != null) {
            try {
                connect(url, username, password);
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                // e.printStackTrace();
                HenPlus.msg().println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param url
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     * @throws SQLException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void connect(final String url, final String username, final String password) throws ClassNotFoundException,
            SQLException, IOException {
        SQLSession session;
        session = new SQLSession(url, username, password);
        _currentSessionName = createSessionName(session, null);
        _sessionManager.addSession(_currentSessionName, session);
        _knownUrls.put(url, url);
        _henplus.setPrompt(_currentSessionName + "> ");
        _sessionManager.setCurrentSession(session);
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Option> getHandledCommandLineOptions() {
        final Collection<Option> result = new LinkedList<Option>();

        final Option option = new Option("J", "url", true, "JDBC URL to connect to");
        option.setArgName("jdbc:...");
        result.add(option);

        final Option option2 = new Option("U", "username", true, "Username to connect with");
        option2.setArgName("username");
        result.add(option2);

        final Option option3 = new Option("P", "password", true, "Password to connect with");
        option3.setArgName("password");
        result.add(option3);

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * create a session name from an URL.
     */
    private String createSessionName(final SQLSession session, String name) {
        String userName = null;
        String dbName = null;
        String hostname = null;
        final String url = session.getURL();

        if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
            final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            userName = session.getUsername();
            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(url, ":");
            while (st.hasMoreElements()) {
                final String val = (String) st.nextElement();
                if (val.toUpperCase().equals("JDBC")) {
                    continue;
                }
                dbName = val;
                break;
            }
            int pos;
            if ((pos = url.indexOf('@')) >= 0) {
                st = new StringTokenizer(url.substring(pos + 1), ":/");
                try {
                    hostname = (String) st.nextElement();
                } catch (final Exception e) { /* ignore */
                }
            } else if ((pos = url.indexOf('/')) >= 0) {
                st = new StringTokenizer(url.substring(pos + 1), ":/");
                while (st.hasMoreElements()) {
                    final String val = (String) st.nextElement();
                    if (val.length() == 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    hostname = val;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (userName != null) {
                result.append(userName + "@");
            }
            if (dbName != null) {
                result.append(dbName);
            }
            if (dbName != null && hostname != null) {
                result.append(":");
            }
            if (hostname != null) {
                result.append(hostname);
            }
            name = result.toString();
        }
        String key = name;
        int count = 0;
        while (_sessionManager.sessionNameExists(key)) {
            ++count;
            key = name + "#" + count;
        }
        return key;
    }

    @Override
    public void shutdown() {
        _sessionManager.closeAll();

        _config.write(new ConfigurationContainer.WriteAction() {

            @Override
            public void writeConfiguration(final OutputStream out) throws Exception {
                final PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8"));
                for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : _knownUrls.entrySet()) {
                    final String alias = entry.getKey();
                    final String url = entry.getValue();
                    if (alias.equals(url)) {
                        writer.println(url);
                    } else {
                        writer.print(url);
                        writer.print(" ");
                        writer.println(alias);
                    }
                }
                writer.close();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * we can connect, even if we don't have a running connection.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean requiresValidSession(final String cmd) {
        if ("connect".equals(cmd)) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * complete session names. But not the session we are currently in, since we don't want to switch to our own session, right ?
     */
    @Override
    public Iterator<String> complete(final CommandDispatcher disp, final String partialCommand, final String lastWord) {
        if (partialCommand.startsWith("connect")) {
            if (argumentCount(partialCommand) > ("".equals(lastWord) ? 1 : 2)) {
                return null;
            }
            return new SortedMatchIterator(lastWord, _knownUrls);
        } else if (partialCommand.startsWith("switch")) {
            if (argumentCount(partialCommand) > ("".equals(lastWord) ? 1 : 2)) {
                return null;
            }
            return new SortedMatchIterator(lastWord, _sessionManager.getSessionNames()) {

                @Override
                protected boolean exclude(final String sessionName) {
                    return sessionName.equals(_currentSessionName);
                }
            };
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * execute the command given.
     */
    @Override
    public int execute(final SQLSession currentSession, final String cmd, final String param) {
        SQLSession session = null;

        final StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(param);
        final int argc = st.countTokens();

        if ("sessions".equals(cmd)) {
            showSessions();
            return SUCCESS;
        } else if ("connect".equals(cmd)) {
            if (argc < 1 || argc > 2) {
                return SYNTAX_ERROR;
            }
            String url = (String) st.nextElement();
            String alias = argc == 2 ? st.nextToken() : null;
            if (alias == null) {
                /*
                 * we only got one parameter. So the that single parameter might
                 * have been an alias. let's see..
                 */
                if (_knownUrls.containsKey(url)) {
                    final String possibleAlias = url;
                    url = _knownUrls.get(url);
                    if (!possibleAlias.equals(url)) {
                        alias = possibleAlias;
                    }
                }
            }
            try {
                session = new SQLSession(url, null, null);
                _knownUrls.put(url, url);
                if (alias != null) {
                    _knownUrls.put(alias, url);
                }
                _currentSessionName = createSessionName(session, alias);
                _sessionManager.addSession(_currentSessionName, session);
                _sessionManager.setCurrentSession(session);
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                HenPlus.msg().println(e.toString());
                return EXEC_FAILED;
            }
        } else if ("switch".equals(cmd)) {
            String sessionName = null;
            if (argc != 1 && _sessionManager.getSessionCount() != 2) {
                return SYNTAX_ERROR;
            }
            if (argc == 0 && _sessionManager.getSessionCount() == 2) {
                final Iterator<String> it = _sessionManager.getSessionNames().iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    sessionName = it.next();
                    if (!sessionName.equals(_currentSessionName)) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                sessionName = (String) st.nextElement();
            }
            session = _sessionManager.getSessionByName(sessionName);
            if (session == null) {
                HenPlus.msg().println("'" + sessionName + "': no such session");
                return EXEC_FAILED;
            }
            _currentSessionName = sessionName;
        } else if ("rename-session".equals(cmd)) {
            String sessionName = null;
            if (argc != 1) {
                return SYNTAX_ERROR;
            }
            sessionName = (String) st.nextElement();
            if (sessionName.length() < 1) {
                return SYNTAX_ERROR;
            }

            /*
             * // moved to sessionmanager.renameSession
             *
             * if (_sessionManager.sessionNameExists(sessionName)) {
             * HenPlus.err().println("A session with that name already exists");
             * return EXEC_FAILED; }
             *
             * session =
             * _sessionManager.removeSessionWithName(currentSessionName); if
             * (session == null) { return EXEC_FAILED; }
             * _sessionManager.addSession(sessionName, session);
             */
            final int renamed = _sessionManager.renameSession(_currentSessionName, sessionName);
            if (renamed == EXEC_FAILED) {
                return EXEC_FAILED;
            }

            _currentSessionName = sessionName;
            session = _sessionManager.getCurrentSession();
        } else if ("disconnect".equals(cmd)) {
            _currentSessionName = null;
            if (argc != 0) {
                return SYNTAX_ERROR;
            }
            _sessionManager.closeCurrentSession();
            HenPlus.msg().println("session closed.");

            if (_sessionManager.hasSessions()) {
                _currentSessionName = _sessionManager.getFirstSessionName();
                session = _sessionManager.getSessionByName(_currentSessionName);
            }
        }

        if (_currentSessionName != null) {
            _henplus.setPrompt(_currentSessionName + "> ");
        } else {
            _henplus.setDefaultPrompt();
        }
        _henplus.setCurrentSession(session);

        return SUCCESS;
    }

    private void showSessions() {
        HenPlus.msg().println("current session is marked with '*'");
        for (int i = 0; i < SESS_META.length; ++i) {
            SESS_META[i].resetWidth();
        }
        final TableRenderer table = new TableRenderer(SESS_META, HenPlus.out());
        for (String sessName : _sessionManager.getSessionNames()) {
            final SQLSession session = _sessionManager.getSessionByName(sessName);
            final String prepend = sessName.equals(_currentSessionName) ? " * " : "   ";
            final Column[] row = new Column[5];
            row[0] = new Column(prepend + sessName);
            row[1] = new Column(session.getUsername());
            row[2] = new Column(session.getURL());
            row[3] = new Column(TimeRenderer.renderTime(session.getUptime()));
            row[4] = new Column(session.getStatementCount());
            table.addRow(row);
        }
        table.closeTable();
    }

    /**
     * return a descriptive string.
     */
    @Override
    public String getShortDescription() {
        return "manage sessions";
    }

    @Override
    public String getSynopsis(final String cmd) {
        if ("connect".equals(cmd)) {
            return cmd + " <jdbc-url> [session-name]";
        } else if ("switch".equals(cmd)) {
            return cmd + " <session-name>";
        } else if ("rename-session".equals(cmd)) {
            return cmd + " <new-session-name>";
        }
        return cmd; // disconnect
    }

    @Override
    public String getLongDescription(final String cmd) {
        String dsc = null;
        if ("connect".equals(cmd)) {
            dsc = "\tconnects to the url with the optional session name.\n"
                    + "\tIf no session name is given, a session name is chosen.\n"
                    + "\tIf a session name is given, this is stored as an alias\n"
                    + "\tfor the URL as well, so later you might connect with\n" + "\tthat alias conveniently instead:\n"
                    + "\t\tconnect jdbc:oracle:thin:foo/bar@localhost:BLUE myAlias\n" + "\tallows to later connect simply with\n"
                    + "\t\tconnect myAlias\n" + "\tOf course, all URLs and aliases are stored in your \n"
                    + "\t~/.henplus configuration. All connects and aliases \n"
                    + "\tare provided in the TAB-completion of this command.";
        } else if ("disconnect".equals(cmd)) {
            dsc = "\tdisconnect current session. You can leave a session as\n" + "\twell if you just type CTRL-D";
        } else if ("switch".equals(cmd)) {
            dsc = "\tswitch to session with the given session name.";
        } else if ("sessions".equals(cmd)) {
            dsc = "\tlist all active sessions.";
        } else if ("rename-session".equals(cmd)) {
            dsc = "\trename current session. This influences the prompt.";
        }
        return dsc;
    }
}

/*
* Local variables: c-basic-offset: 4 compile-command:
* "ant -emacs -find build.xml" End:
*/ 
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