Package org.eclipse.jgit.api

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.api.CommitCommand

/*
* Copyright (C) 2010, Christian Halstrick <christian.halstrick@sap.com>
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*   with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
*   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*   products derived from this software without specific prior
*   written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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package org.eclipse.jgit.api;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.jgit.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCache;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.UnmergedPathException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Commit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectInserter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RepositoryState;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate.Result;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;

/**
* A class used to execute a {@code Commit} command. It has setters for all
* supported options and arguments of this command and a {@link #call()} method
* to finally execute the command.
*
* @see <a
*      href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-commit.html"
*      >Git documentation about Commit</a>
*/
public class CommitCommand extends GitCommand<RevCommit> {
  private PersonIdent author;

  private PersonIdent committer;

  private String message;

  private boolean all;

  /**
   * parents this commit should have. The current HEAD will be in this list
   * and also all commits mentioned in .git/MERGE_HEAD
   */
  private List<ObjectId> parents = new LinkedList<ObjectId>();

  /**
   * @param repo
   */
  protected CommitCommand(Repository repo) {
    super(repo);
  }

  /**
   * Executes the {@code commit} command with all the options and parameters
   * collected by the setter methods of this class. Each instance of this
   * class should only be used for one invocation of the command (means: one
   * call to {@link #call()})
   *
   * @return a {@link Commit} object representing the successful commit
   * @throws NoHeadException
   *             when called on a git repo without a HEAD reference
   * @throws NoMessageException
   *             when called without specifying a commit message
   * @throws UnmergedPathException
   *             when the current index contained unmerged pathes (conflicts)
   * @throws WrongRepositoryStateException
   *             when repository is not in the right state for committing
   * @throws JGitInternalException
   *             a low-level exception of JGit has occurred. The original
   *             exception can be retrieved by calling
   *             {@link Exception#getCause()}. Expect only
   *             {@code IOException's} to be wrapped. Subclasses of
   *             {@link IOException} (e.g. {@link UnmergedPathException}) are
   *             typically not wrapped here but thrown as original exception
   */
  public RevCommit call() throws NoHeadException, NoMessageException,
      UnmergedPathException, ConcurrentRefUpdateException,
      JGitInternalException, WrongRepositoryStateException {
    checkCallable();

    RepositoryState state = repo.getRepositoryState();
    if (!state.canCommit())
      throw new WrongRepositoryStateException(MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().cannotCommitOnARepoWithState, state.name()));
    processOptions(state);

    try {
      if (all && !repo.isBare() && repo.getWorkTree() != null) {
        Git git = new Git(repo);
        try {
          git.add()
              .addFilepattern(".")
              .setUpdate(true).call();
        } catch (NoFilepatternException e) {
          // should really not happen
          throw new JGitInternalException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
      }

      Ref head = repo.getRef(Constants.HEAD);
      if (head == null)
        throw new NoHeadException(
            JGitText.get().commitOnRepoWithoutHEADCurrentlyNotSupported);

      // determine the current HEAD and the commit it is referring to
      ObjectId headId = repo.resolve(Constants.HEAD + "^{commit}");
      if (headId != null)
        parents.add(0, headId);

      // lock the index
      DirCache index = repo.lockDirCache();
      try {
        ObjectInserter odi = repo.newObjectInserter();
        try {
          // Write the index as tree to the object database. This may
          // fail for example when the index contains unmerged paths
          // (unresolved conflicts)
          ObjectId indexTreeId = index.writeTree(odi);

          // Create a Commit object, populate it and write it
          Commit commit = new Commit(repo);
          commit.setCommitter(committer);
          commit.setAuthor(author);
          commit.setMessage(message);

          commit.setParentIds(parents.toArray(new ObjectId[] {}));
          commit.setTreeId(indexTreeId);
          ObjectId commitId = odi.insert(Constants.OBJ_COMMIT, odi
              .format(commit));
          odi.flush();

          RevWalk revWalk = new RevWalk(repo);
          try {
            RevCommit revCommit = revWalk.parseCommit(commitId);
            RefUpdate ru = repo.updateRef(Constants.HEAD);
            ru.setNewObjectId(commitId);
            ru.setRefLogMessage("commit : "
                + revCommit.getShortMessage(), false);

            ru.setExpectedOldObjectId(headId);
            Result rc = ru.update();
            switch (rc) {
            case NEW:
            case FAST_FORWARD: {
              setCallable(false);
              if (state == RepositoryState.MERGING_RESOLVED) {
                // Commit was successful. Now delete the files
                // used for merge commits
                repo.writeMergeCommitMsg(null);
                repo.writeMergeHeads(null);
              }
              return revCommit;
            }
            case REJECTED:
            case LOCK_FAILURE:
              throw new ConcurrentRefUpdateException(JGitText
                  .get().couldNotLockHEAD, ru.getRef(), rc);
            default:
              throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat
                  .format(JGitText.get().updatingRefFailed,
                      Constants.HEAD,
                      commitId.toString(), rc));
            }
          } finally {
            revWalk.release();
          }
        } finally {
          odi.release();
        }
      } finally {
        index.unlock();
      }
    } catch (UnmergedPathException e) {
      // since UnmergedPathException is a subclass of IOException
      // which should not be wrapped by a JGitInternalException we
      // have to catch and re-throw it here
      throw e;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new JGitInternalException(
          JGitText.get().exceptionCaughtDuringExecutionOfCommitCommand, e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets default values for not explicitly specified options. Then validates
   * that all required data has been provided.
   *
   * @param state
   *            the state of the repository we are working on
   *
   * @throws NoMessageException
   *             if the commit message has not been specified
   */
  private void processOptions(RepositoryState state) throws NoMessageException {
    if (committer == null)
      committer = new PersonIdent(repo);
    if (author == null)
      author = committer;

    // when doing a merge commit parse MERGE_HEAD and MERGE_MSG files
    if (state == RepositoryState.MERGING_RESOLVED) {
      try {
        parents = repo.readMergeHeads();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(
            JGitText.get().exceptionOccuredDuringReadingOfGIT_DIR,
            Constants.MERGE_HEAD, e));
      }
      if (message == null) {
        try {
          message = repo.readMergeCommitMsg();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(
              JGitText.get().exceptionOccuredDuringReadingOfGIT_DIR,
              Constants.MERGE_MSG, e));
        }
      }
    }
    if (message == null)
      // as long as we don't suppport -C option we have to have
      // an explicit message
      throw new NoMessageException(JGitText.get().commitMessageNotSpecified);
  }

  /**
   * @param message
   *            the commit message used for the {@code commit}
   * @return {@code this}
   */
  public CommitCommand setMessage(String message) {
    checkCallable();
    this.message = message;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * @return the commit message used for the <code>commit</code>
   */
  public String getMessage() {
    return message;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the committer for this {@code commit}. If no committer is explicitly
   * specified because this method is never called or called with {@code null}
   * value then the committer will be deduced from config info in repository,
   * with current time.
   *
   * @param committer
   *            the committer used for the {@code commit}
   * @return {@code this}
   */
  public CommitCommand setCommitter(PersonIdent committer) {
    checkCallable();
    this.committer = committer;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the committer for this {@code commit}. If no committer is explicitly
   * specified because this method is never called or called with {@code null}
   * value then the committer will be deduced from config info in repository,
   * with current time.
   *
   * @param name
   *            the name of the committer used for the {@code commit}
   * @param email
   *            the email of the committer used for the {@code commit}
   * @return {@code this}
   */
  public CommitCommand setCommitter(String name, String email) {
    checkCallable();
    return setCommitter(new PersonIdent(name, email));
  }

  /**
   * @return the committer used for the {@code commit}. If no committer was
   *         specified {@code null} is returned and the default
   *         {@link PersonIdent} of this repo is used during execution of the
   *         command
   */
  public PersonIdent getCommitter() {
    return committer;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the author for this {@code commit}. If no author is explicitly
   * specified because this method is never called or called with {@code null}
   * value then the author will be set to the committer.
   *
   * @param author
   *            the author used for the {@code commit}
   * @return {@code this}
   */
  public CommitCommand setAuthor(PersonIdent author) {
    checkCallable();
    this.author = author;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the author for this {@code commit}. If no author is explicitly
   * specified because this method is never called or called with {@code null}
   * value then the author will be set to the committer.
   *
   * @param name
   *            the name of the author used for the {@code commit}
   * @param email
   *            the email of the author used for the {@code commit}
   * @return {@code this}
   */
  public CommitCommand setAuthor(String name, String email) {
    checkCallable();
    return setAuthor(new PersonIdent(name, email));
  }

  /**
   * @return the author used for the {@code commit}. If no author was
   *         specified {@code null} is returned and the default
   *         {@link PersonIdent} of this repo is used during execution of the
   *         command
   */
  public PersonIdent getAuthor() {
    return author;
  }

  /**
   * If set to true the Commit command automatically stages files that have
   * been modified and deleted, but new files you not known by the repository
   * are not affected. This corresponds to the parameter -a on the command
   * line.
   *
   * @param all
   * @return {@code this}
   */
  public CommitCommand setAll(boolean all) {
    this.all = all;
    return this;
  }

}
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