Package org.eclipse.jgit.junit

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.junit.LocalDiskRepositoryTestCase

/*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010, Google Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2008, Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@dewire.com>
* Copyright (C) 2007, Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*   with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
*   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*   products derived from this software without specific prior
*   written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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package org.eclipse.jgit.junit;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import junit.framework.Assert;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RepositoryCache;
import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file.FileBasedConfig;
import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file.FileRepository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file.WindowCache;
import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file.WindowCacheConfig;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FS;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.IO;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.SystemReader;

/**
* JUnit TestCase with specialized support for temporary local repository.
* <p>
* A temporary directory is created for each test, allowing each test to use a
* fresh environment. The temporary directory is cleaned up after the test ends.
* <p>
* Callers should not use {@link RepositoryCache} from within these tests as it
* may wedge file descriptors open past the end of the test.
* <p>
* A system property {@code jgit.junit.usemmap} defines whether memory mapping
* is used. Memory mapping has an effect on the file system, in that memory
* mapped files in Java cannot be deleted as long as the mapped arrays have not
* been reclaimed by the garbage collector. The programmer cannot control this
* with precision, so temporary files may hang around longer than desired during
* a test, or tests may fail altogether if there is insufficient file
* descriptors or address space for the test process.
*/
public abstract class LocalDiskRepositoryTestCase extends TestCase {
  private static Thread shutdownHook;

  private static int testCount;

  private static final boolean useMMAP = "true".equals(System
      .getProperty("jgit.junit.usemmap"));

  /** A fake (but stable) identity for author fields in the test. */
  protected PersonIdent author;

  /** A fake (but stable) identity for committer fields in the test. */
  protected PersonIdent committer;

  private final File trash = new File(new File("target"), "trash");

  private final List<Repository> toClose = new ArrayList<Repository>();

  private MockSystemReader mockSystemReader;

  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();

    if (shutdownHook == null) {
      shutdownHook = new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
          System.gc();
          recursiveDelete("SHUTDOWN", trash, false, false);
        }
      };
      Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(shutdownHook);
    }

    recursiveDelete(testName(), trash, true, false);

    mockSystemReader = new MockSystemReader();
    mockSystemReader.userGitConfig = new FileBasedConfig(new File(trash,
        "usergitconfig"), FS.DETECTED);
    ceilTestDirectories(getCeilings());
    SystemReader.setInstance(mockSystemReader);

    final long now = mockSystemReader.getCurrentTime();
    final int tz = mockSystemReader.getTimezone(now);
    author = new PersonIdent("J. Author", "jauthor@example.com");
    author = new PersonIdent(author, now, tz);

    committer = new PersonIdent("J. Committer", "jcommitter@example.com");
    committer = new PersonIdent(committer, now, tz);

    final WindowCacheConfig c = new WindowCacheConfig();
    c.setPackedGitLimit(128 * WindowCacheConfig.KB);
    c.setPackedGitWindowSize(8 * WindowCacheConfig.KB);
    c.setPackedGitMMAP(useMMAP);
    c.setDeltaBaseCacheLimit(8 * WindowCacheConfig.KB);
    WindowCache.reconfigure(c);
  }


  protected List<File> getCeilings() {
    return Collections.singletonList(trash.getParentFile().getAbsoluteFile());
  }

  private void ceilTestDirectories(List<File> ceilings) {
    mockSystemReader.setProperty(Constants.GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES_KEY, makePath(ceilings));
  }

  private String makePath(List<?> objects) {
    final StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    for (Object object : objects) {
      if (stringBuilder.length() > 0)
        stringBuilder.append(File.pathSeparatorChar);
      stringBuilder.append(object.toString());
    }
    return stringBuilder.toString();
  }

  @Override
  protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
    RepositoryCache.clear();
    for (Repository r : toClose)
      r.close();
    toClose.clear();

    // Since memory mapping is controlled by the GC we need to
    // tell it this is a good time to clean up and unlock
    // memory mapped files.
    //
    if (useMMAP)
      System.gc();

    recursiveDelete(testName(), trash, false, true);
    super.tearDown();
  }

  /** Increment the {@link #author} and {@link #committer} times. */
  protected void tick() {
    final long delta = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(5 * 60,
        TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    final long now = author.getWhen().getTime() + delta;
    final int tz = mockSystemReader.getTimezone(now);

    author = new PersonIdent(author, now, tz);
    committer = new PersonIdent(committer, now, tz);
  }

  /**
   * Recursively delete a directory, failing the test if the delete fails.
   *
   * @param dir
   *            the recursively directory to delete, if present.
   */
  protected void recursiveDelete(final File dir) {
    recursiveDelete(testName(), dir, false, true);
  }

  private static boolean recursiveDelete(final String testName,
      final File dir, boolean silent, boolean failOnError) {
    assert !(silent && failOnError);
    if (!dir.exists()) {
      return silent;
    }
    final File[] ls = dir.listFiles();
    if (ls != null) {
      for (int k = 0; k < ls.length; k++) {
        final File e = ls[k];
        if (e.isDirectory()) {
          silent = recursiveDelete(testName, e, silent, failOnError);
        } else {
          if (!e.delete()) {
            if (!silent) {
              reportDeleteFailure(testName, failOnError, e);
            }
            silent = !failOnError;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if (!dir.delete()) {
      if (!silent) {
        reportDeleteFailure(testName, failOnError, dir);
      }
      silent = !failOnError;
    }
    return silent;
  }

  private static void reportDeleteFailure(final String testName,
      final boolean failOnError, final File e) {
    final String severity;
    if (failOnError)
      severity = "ERROR";
    else
      severity = "WARNING";

    final String msg = severity + ": Failed to delete " + e + " in "
        + testName;
    if (failOnError)
      fail(msg);
    else
      System.err.println(msg);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new empty bare repository.
   *
   * @return the newly created repository, opened for access
   * @throws IOException
   *             the repository could not be created in the temporary area
   */
  protected FileRepository createBareRepository() throws IOException {
    return createRepository(true /* bare */);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new empty repository within a new empty working directory.
   *
   * @return the newly created repository, opened for access
   * @throws IOException
   *             the repository could not be created in the temporary area
   */
  protected FileRepository createWorkRepository() throws IOException {
    return createRepository(false /* not bare */);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new empty repository.
   *
   * @param bare
   *            true to create a bare repository; false to make a repository
   *            within its working directory
   * @return the newly created repository, opened for access
   * @throws IOException
   *             the repository could not be created in the temporary area
   */
  private FileRepository createRepository(boolean bare) throws IOException {
    String uniqueId = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + (testCount++);
    String gitdirName = "test" + uniqueId + (bare ? "" : "/") + Constants.DOT_GIT;
    File gitdir = new File(trash, gitdirName).getCanonicalFile();
    FileRepository db = new FileRepository(gitdir);

    assertFalse(gitdir.exists());
    db.create();
    toClose.add(db);
    return db;
  }

  /**
   * Run a hook script in the repository, returning the exit status.
   *
   * @param db
   *            repository the script should see in GIT_DIR environment
   * @param hook
   *            path of the hook script to execute, must be executable file
   *            type on this platform
   * @param args
   *            arguments to pass to the hook script
   * @return exit status code of the invoked hook
   * @throws IOException
   *             the hook could not be executed
   * @throws InterruptedException
   *             the caller was interrupted before the hook completed
   */
  protected int runHook(final Repository db, final File hook,
      final String... args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    final String[] argv = new String[1 + args.length];
    argv[0] = hook.getAbsolutePath();
    System.arraycopy(args, 0, argv, 1, args.length);

    final Map<String, String> env = cloneEnv();
    env.put("GIT_DIR", db.getDirectory().getAbsolutePath());
    putPersonIdent(env, "AUTHOR", author);
    putPersonIdent(env, "COMMITTER", committer);

    final File cwd = db.getWorkTree();
    final Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(argv, toEnvArray(env), cwd);
    p.getOutputStream().close();
    p.getErrorStream().close();
    p.getInputStream().close();
    return p.waitFor();
  }

  private static void putPersonIdent(final Map<String, String> env,
      final String type, final PersonIdent who) {
    final String ident = who.toExternalString();
    final String date = ident.substring(ident.indexOf("> ") + 2);
    env.put("GIT_" + type + "_NAME", who.getName());
    env.put("GIT_" + type + "_EMAIL", who.getEmailAddress());
    env.put("GIT_" + type + "_DATE", date);
  }

  /**
   * Create a string to a UTF-8 temporary file and return the path.
   *
   * @param body
   *            complete content to write to the file. If the file should end
   *            with a trailing LF, the string should end with an LF.
   * @return path of the temporary file created within the trash area.
   * @throws IOException
   *             the file could not be written.
   */
  protected File write(final String body) throws IOException {
    final File f = File.createTempFile("temp", "txt", trash);
    try {
      write(f, body);
      return f;
    } catch (Error e) {
      f.delete();
      throw e;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      f.delete();
      throw e;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      f.delete();
      throw e;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Write a string as a UTF-8 file.
   *
   * @param f
   *            file to write the string to. Caller is responsible for making
   *            sure it is in the trash directory or will otherwise be cleaned
   *            up at the end of the test. If the parent directory does not
   *            exist, the missing parent directories are automatically
   *            created.
   * @param body
   *            content to write to the file.
   * @throws IOException
   *             the file could not be written.
   */
  protected void write(final File f, final String body) throws IOException {
    f.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f), "UTF-8");
    try {
      w.write(body);
    } finally {
      w.close();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Fully read a UTF-8 file and return as a string.
   *
   * @param f
   *            file to read the content of.
   * @return UTF-8 decoded content of the file, empty string if the file
   *         exists but has no content.
   * @throws IOException
   *             the file does not exist, or could not be read.
   */
  protected String read(final File f) throws IOException {
    final byte[] body = IO.readFully(f);
    return new String(body, 0, body.length, "UTF-8");
  }

  protected static void assertEquals(AnyObjectId exp, AnyObjectId act) {
    if (exp != null)
      exp = exp.copy();
    if (act != null)
      act = act.copy();
    Assert.assertEquals(exp, act);
  }

  private static String[] toEnvArray(final Map<String, String> env) {
    final String[] envp = new String[env.size()];
    int i = 0;
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : env.entrySet()) {
      envp[i++] = e.getKey() + "=" + e.getValue();
    }
    return envp;
  }

  private static HashMap<String, String> cloneEnv() {
    return new HashMap<String, String>(System.getenv());
  }

  private String testName() {
    return getClass().getName() + "." + getName();
  }
}
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