Package net.pterodactylus.sone.freenet.wot

Source Code of net.pterodactylus.sone.freenet.wot.WebOfTrustConnector

/*
* Sone - WebOfTrustConnector.java - Copyright © 2010–2013 David Roden
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

package net.pterodactylus.sone.freenet.wot;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import net.pterodactylus.sone.freenet.plugin.PluginConnector;
import net.pterodactylus.sone.freenet.plugin.PluginException;
import net.pterodactylus.sone.freenet.plugin.event.ReceivedReplyEvent;
import net.pterodactylus.util.logging.Logging;
import net.pterodactylus.util.number.Numbers;

import com.google.common.collect.MapMaker;
import com.google.common.eventbus.Subscribe;
import com.google.inject.Inject;

import freenet.support.SimpleFieldSet;
import freenet.support.api.Bucket;

/**
* Connector for the Web of Trust plugin.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:bombe@pterodactylus.net">David ‘Bombe’ Roden</a>
*/
public class WebOfTrustConnector {

  /** The logger. */
  private static final Logger logger = Logging.getLogger(WebOfTrustConnector.class);

  /** The name of the WoT plugin. */
  private static final String WOT_PLUGIN_NAME = "plugins.WebOfTrust.WebOfTrust";

  /** Counter for connection identifiers. */
  private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

  /** The plugin connector. */
  private final PluginConnector pluginConnector;

  /** Map for replies. */
  private final Map<PluginIdentifier, Reply> replies = new MapMaker().makeMap();

  /**
   * Creates a new Web of Trust connector that uses the given plugin
   * connector.
   *
   * @param pluginConnector
   *            The plugin connector
   */
  @Inject
  public WebOfTrustConnector(PluginConnector pluginConnector) {
    this.pluginConnector = pluginConnector;
  }

  //
  // ACTIONS
  //

  /**
   * Stops the web of trust connector.
   */
  public void stop() {
    /* does nothing. */
  }

  /**
   * Loads all own identities from the Web of Trust plugin.
   *
   * @return All own identity
   * @throws WebOfTrustException
   *             if the own identities can not be loaded
   */
  public Set<OwnIdentity> loadAllOwnIdentities() throws WebOfTrustException {
    Reply reply = performRequest(SimpleFieldSetConstructor.create().put("Message", "GetOwnIdentities").get());
    SimpleFieldSet fields = reply.getFields();
    int ownIdentityCounter = -1;
    Set<OwnIdentity> ownIdentities = new HashSet<OwnIdentity>();
    while (true) {
      String id = fields.get("Identity" + ++ownIdentityCounter);
      if (id == null) {
        break;
      }
      String requestUri = fields.get("RequestURI" + ownIdentityCounter);
      String insertUri = fields.get("InsertURI" + ownIdentityCounter);
      String nickname = fields.get("Nickname" + ownIdentityCounter);
      DefaultOwnIdentity ownIdentity = new DefaultOwnIdentity(id, nickname, requestUri, insertUri);
      ownIdentity.setContexts(parseContexts("Contexts" + ownIdentityCounter + ".", fields));
      ownIdentity.setProperties(parseProperties("Properties" + ownIdentityCounter + ".", fields));
      ownIdentities.add(ownIdentity);
    }
    return ownIdentities;
  }

  /**
   * Loads all identities that the given identities trusts with a score of
   * more than 0.
   *
   * @param ownIdentity
   *            The own identity
   * @return All trusted identities
   * @throws PluginException
   *             if an error occured talking to the Web of Trust plugin
   */
  public Set<Identity> loadTrustedIdentities(OwnIdentity ownIdentity) throws PluginException {
    return loadTrustedIdentities(ownIdentity, null);
  }

  /**
   * Loads all identities that the given identities trusts with a score of
   * more than 0 and the (optional) given context.
   *
   * @param ownIdentity
   *            The own identity
   * @param context
   *            The context to filter, or {@code null}
   * @return All trusted identities
   * @throws PluginException
   *             if an error occured talking to the Web of Trust plugin
   */
  public Set<Identity> loadTrustedIdentities(OwnIdentity ownIdentity, String context) throws PluginException {
    Reply reply = performRequest(SimpleFieldSetConstructor.create().put("Message", "GetIdentitiesByScore").put("Truster", ownIdentity.getId()).put("Selection", "+").put("Context", (context == null) ? "" : context).put("WantTrustValues", "true").get());
    SimpleFieldSet fields = reply.getFields();
    Set<Identity> identities = new HashSet<Identity>();
    int identityCounter = -1;
    while (true) {
      String id = fields.get("Identity" + ++identityCounter);
      if (id == null) {
        break;
      }
      String nickname = fields.get("Nickname" + identityCounter);
      String requestUri = fields.get("RequestURI" + identityCounter);
      DefaultIdentity identity = new DefaultIdentity(id, nickname, requestUri);
      identity.setContexts(parseContexts("Contexts" + identityCounter + ".", fields));
      identity.setProperties(parseProperties("Properties" + identityCounter + ".", fields));
      Integer trust = Numbers.safeParseInteger(fields.get("Trust" + identityCounter), null);
      int score = Numbers.safeParseInteger(fields.get("Score" + identityCounter), 0);
      int rank = Numbers.safeParseInteger(fields.get("Rank" + identityCounter), 0);
      identity.setTrust(ownIdentity, new Trust(trust, score, rank));
      identities.add(identity);
    }
    return identities;
  }

  /**
   * Adds the given context to the given identity.
   *
   * @param ownIdentity
   *            The identity to add the context to
   * @param context
   *            The context to add
   * @throws PluginException
   *             if an error occured talking to the Web of Trust plugin
   */
  public void addContext(OwnIdentity ownIdentity, String context) throws PluginException {
    performRequest(SimpleFieldSetConstructor.create().put("Message", "AddContext").put("Identity", ownIdentity.getId()).put("Context", context).get());
  }

  /**
   * Removes the given context from the given identity.
   *
   * @param ownIdentity
   *            The identity to remove the context from
   * @param context
   *            The context to remove
   * @throws PluginException
   *             if an error occured talking to the Web of Trust plugin
   */
  public void removeContext(OwnIdentity ownIdentity, String context) throws PluginException {
    performRequest(SimpleFieldSetConstructor.create().put("Message", "RemoveContext").put("Identity", ownIdentity.getId()).put("Context", context).get());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of the property with the given name.
   *
   * @param identity
   *            The identity whose properties to check
   * @param name
   *            The name of the property to return
   * @return The value of the property, or {@code null} if there is no value
   * @throws PluginException
   *             if an error occured talking to the Web of Trust plugin
   */
  public String getProperty(Identity identity, String name) throws PluginException {
    Reply reply = performRequest(SimpleFieldSetConstructor.create().put("Message", "GetProperty").put("Identity", identity.getId()).put("Property", name).get());
    return reply.getFields().get("Property");
  }

  /**
   * Sets the property with the given name to the given value.
   *
   * @param ownIdentity
   *            The identity to set the property on
   * @param name
   *            The name of the property to set
   * @param value
   *            The value to set
   * @throws PluginException
   *             if an error occured talking to the Web of Trust plugin
   */
  public void setProperty(OwnIdentity ownIdentity, String name, String value) throws PluginException {
    performRequest(SimpleFieldSetConstructor.create().put("Message", "SetProperty").put("Identity", ownIdentity.getId()).put("Property", name).put("Value", value).get());
  }

  /**
   * Removes the property with the given name.
   *
   * @param ownIdentity
   *            The identity to remove the property from
   * @param name
   *            The name of the property to remove
   * @throws PluginException
   *             if an error occured talking to the Web of Trust plugin
   */
  public void removeProperty(OwnIdentity ownIdentity, String name) throws PluginException {
    performRequest(SimpleFieldSetConstructor.create().put("Message", "RemoveProperty").put("Identity", ownIdentity.getId()).put("Property", name).get());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the trust for the given identity assigned to it by the given own
   * identity.
   *
   * @param ownIdentity
   *            The own identity
   * @param identity
   *            The identity to get the trust for
   * @return The trust for the given identity
   * @throws PluginException
   *             if an error occured talking to the Web of Trust plugin
   */
  public Trust getTrust(OwnIdentity ownIdentity, Identity identity) throws PluginException {
    Reply getTrustReply = performRequest(SimpleFieldSetConstructor.create().put("Message", "GetIdentity").put("Truster", ownIdentity.getId()).put("Identity", identity.getId()).get());
    String trust = getTrustReply.getFields().get("Trust");
    String score = getTrustReply.getFields().get("Score");
    String rank = getTrustReply.getFields().get("Rank");
    Integer explicit = null;
    Integer implicit = null;
    Integer distance = null;
    try {
      explicit = Integer.valueOf(trust);
    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe1) {
      /* ignore. */
    }
    try {
      implicit = Integer.valueOf(score);
      distance = Integer.valueOf(rank);
    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe1) {
      /* ignore. */
    }
    return new Trust(explicit, implicit, distance);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the trust for the given identity.
   *
   * @param ownIdentity
   *            The trusting identity
   * @param identity
   *            The trusted identity
   * @param trust
   *            The amount of trust (-100 thru 100)
   * @param comment
   *            The comment or explanation of the trust value
   * @throws PluginException
   *             if an error occured talking to the Web of Trust plugin
   */
  public void setTrust(OwnIdentity ownIdentity, Identity identity, int trust, String comment) throws PluginException {
    performRequest(SimpleFieldSetConstructor.create().put("Message", "SetTrust").put("Truster", ownIdentity.getId()).put("Trustee", identity.getId()).put("Value", String.valueOf(trust)).put("Comment", comment).get());
  }

  /**
   * Removes any trust assignment of the given own identity for the given
   * identity.
   *
   * @param ownIdentity
   *            The own identity
   * @param identity
   *            The identity to remove all trust for
   * @throws WebOfTrustException
   *             if an error occurs
   */
  public void removeTrust(OwnIdentity ownIdentity, Identity identity) throws WebOfTrustException {
    performRequest(SimpleFieldSetConstructor.create().put("Message", "RemoveTrust").put("Truster", ownIdentity.getId()).put("Trustee", identity.getId()).get());
  }

  /**
   * Pings the Web of Trust plugin. If the plugin can not be reached, a
   * {@link PluginException} is thrown.
   *
   * @throws PluginException
   *             if the plugin is not loaded
   */
  public void ping() throws PluginException {
    performRequest(SimpleFieldSetConstructor.create().put("Message", "Ping").get());
  }

  //
  // PRIVATE ACTIONS
  //

  /**
   * Parses the contexts from the given fields.
   *
   * @param prefix
   *            The prefix to use to access the contexts
   * @param fields
   *            The fields to parse the contexts from
   * @return The parsed contexts
   */
  private static Set<String> parseContexts(String prefix, SimpleFieldSet fields) {
    Set<String> contexts = new HashSet<String>();
    int contextCounter = -1;
    while (true) {
      String context = fields.get(prefix + "Context" + ++contextCounter);
      if (context == null) {
        break;
      }
      contexts.add(context);
    }
    return contexts;
  }

  /**
   * Parses the properties from the given fields.
   *
   * @param prefix
   *            The prefix to use to access the properties
   * @param fields
   *            The fields to parse the properties from
   * @return The parsed properties
   */
  private static Map<String, String> parseProperties(String prefix, SimpleFieldSet fields) {
    Map<String, String> properties = new HashMap<String, String>();
    int propertiesCounter = -1;
    while (true) {
      String propertyName = fields.get(prefix + "Property" + ++propertiesCounter + ".Name");
      if (propertyName == null) {
        break;
      }
      String propertyValue = fields.get(prefix + "Property" + propertiesCounter + ".Value");
      properties.put(propertyName, propertyValue);
    }
    return properties;
  }

  /**
   * Sends a request containing the given fields and waits for the target
   * message.
   *
   * @param fields
   *            The fields of the message
   * @return The reply message
   * @throws PluginException
   *             if the request could not be sent
   */
  private Reply performRequest(SimpleFieldSet fields) throws PluginException {
    return performRequest(fields, null);
  }

  /**
   * Sends a request containing the given fields and waits for the target
   * message.
   *
   * @param fields
   *            The fields of the message
   * @param data
   *            The payload of the message
   * @return The reply message
   * @throws PluginException
   *             if the request could not be sent
   */
  private Reply performRequest(SimpleFieldSet fields, Bucket data) throws PluginException {
    String identifier = "FCP-Command-" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "-" + counter.getAndIncrement();
    Reply reply = new Reply();
    PluginIdentifier pluginIdentifier = new PluginIdentifier(WOT_PLUGIN_NAME, identifier);
    replies.put(pluginIdentifier, reply);

    logger.log(Level.FINE, String.format("Sending FCP Request: %s", fields.get("Message")));
    synchronized (reply) {
      try {
        pluginConnector.sendRequest(WOT_PLUGIN_NAME, identifier, fields, data);
        while (reply.getFields() == null) {
          try {
            reply.wait();
          } catch (InterruptedException ie1) {
            logger.log(Level.WARNING, String.format("Got interrupted while waiting for reply on %s.", fields.get("Message")), ie1);
          }
        }
      } finally {
        replies.remove(pluginIdentifier);
      }
    }
    logger.log(Level.FINEST, String.format("Received FCP Response for %s: %s", fields.get("Message"), (reply.getFields() != null) ? reply.getFields().get("Message") : null));
    if ((reply.getFields() == null) || "Error".equals(reply.getFields().get("Message"))) {
      throw new PluginException("Could not perform request for " + fields.get("Message"));
    }
    return reply;
  }

  /**
   * Notifies the connector that a plugin reply was received.
   *
   * @param receivedReplyEvent
   *            The event
   */
  @Subscribe
  public void receivedReply(ReceivedReplyEvent receivedReplyEvent) {
    PluginIdentifier pluginIdentifier = new PluginIdentifier(receivedReplyEvent.pluginName(), receivedReplyEvent.identifier());
    Reply reply = replies.remove(pluginIdentifier);
    if (reply == null) {
      return;
    }
    logger.log(Level.FINEST, String.format("Received Reply from Plugin: %s", receivedReplyEvent.fieldSet().get("Message")));
    synchronized (reply) {
      reply.setFields(receivedReplyEvent.fieldSet());
      reply.setData(receivedReplyEvent.data());
      reply.notify();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Container for the data of the reply from a plugin.
   *
   * @author <a href="mailto:bombe@pterodactylus.net">David ‘Bombe’ Roden</a>
   */
  private static class Reply {

    /** The fields of the reply. */
    private SimpleFieldSet fields;

    /** The payload of the reply. */
    private Bucket data;

    /** Empty constructor. */
    public Reply() {
      /* do nothing. */
    }

    /**
     * Returns the fields of the reply.
     *
     * @return The fields of the reply
     */
    public SimpleFieldSet getFields() {
      return fields;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the fields of the reply.
     *
     * @param fields
     *            The fields of the reply
     */
    public void setFields(SimpleFieldSet fields) {
      this.fields = fields;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the payload of the reply.
     *
     * @return The payload of the reply (may be {@code null})
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public Bucket getData() {
      return data;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the payload of the reply.
     *
     * @param data
     *            The payload of the reply (may be {@code null})
     */
    public void setData(Bucket data) {
      this.data = data;
    }

  }

  /**
   * Helper method to create {@link SimpleFieldSet}s with terser code.
   *
   * @author <a href="mailto:bombe@pterodactylus.net">David ‘Bombe’ Roden</a>
   */
  private static class SimpleFieldSetConstructor {

    /** The field set being created. */
    private SimpleFieldSet simpleFieldSet;

    /**
     * Creates a new simple field set constructor.
     *
     * @param shortLived
     *            {@code true} if the resulting simple field set should be
     *            short-lived, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    private SimpleFieldSetConstructor(boolean shortLived) {
      simpleFieldSet = new SimpleFieldSet(shortLived);
    }

    //
    // ACCESSORS
    //

    /**
     * Returns the created simple field set.
     *
     * @return The created simple field set
     */
    public SimpleFieldSet get() {
      return simpleFieldSet;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the field with the given name to the given value.
     *
     * @param name
     *            The name of the fleld
     * @param value
     *            The value of the field
     * @return This constructor (for method chaining)
     */
    public SimpleFieldSetConstructor put(String name, String value) {
      simpleFieldSet.putOverwrite(name, value);
      return this;
    }

    //
    // ACTIONS
    //

    /**
     * Creates a new simple field set constructor.
     *
     * @return The created simple field set constructor
     */
    public static SimpleFieldSetConstructor create() {
      return create(true);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new simple field set constructor.
     *
     * @param shortLived
     *            {@code true} if the resulting simple field set should be
     *            short-lived, {@code false} otherwise
     * @return The created simple field set constructor
     */
    public static SimpleFieldSetConstructor create(boolean shortLived) {
      SimpleFieldSetConstructor simpleFieldSetConstructor = new SimpleFieldSetConstructor(shortLived);
      return simpleFieldSetConstructor;
    }

  }

  /**
   * Container for identifying plugins. Plugins are identified by their plugin
   * name and their unique identifier.
   *
   * @author <a href="mailto:d.roden@xplosion.de">David Roden</a>
   */
  private static class PluginIdentifier {

    /** The plugin name. */
    private final String pluginName;

    /** The plugin identifier. */
    private final String identifier;

    /**
     * Creates a new plugin identifier.
     *
     * @param pluginName
     *            The name of the plugin
     * @param identifier
     *            The identifier of the plugin
     */
    public PluginIdentifier(String pluginName, String identifier) {
      this.pluginName = pluginName;
      this.identifier = identifier;
    }

    //
    // OBJECT METHODS
    //

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
      return pluginName.hashCode() ^ identifier.hashCode();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
      if (!(object instanceof PluginIdentifier)) {
        return false;
      }
      PluginIdentifier pluginIdentifier = (PluginIdentifier) object;
      return pluginName.equals(pluginIdentifier.pluginName) && identifier.equals(pluginIdentifier.identifier);
    }

  }

}
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