Package com.lowagie.text.rtf.document

Source Code of com.lowagie.text.rtf.document.RtfDocument

/*
* $Id: RtfDocument.java 2996 2007-11-20 22:40:36Z hallm $
* $Name:  $
*
* Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005 by Mark Hall
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
*
* The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by
* the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
* All Rights Reserved.
* Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer
* are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
* where applicable.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
* LGPL license (the ?GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE?), in which case the
* provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above.  If you wish to
* allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL
* License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under
* the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
* replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL.
* If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
* of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU
* Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
* either version 2 of the License, or any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more
* details.
*
* If you didn't download this code from the following link, you should check if
* you aren't using an obsolete version:
* http://www.lowagie.com/iText/
*/

package com.lowagie.text.rtf.document;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfBasicElement;
import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfElement;
import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfMapper;
import com.lowagie.text.rtf.document.output.*;
import com.lowagie.text.rtf.graphic.RtfImage;

/**
* The RtfDocument stores all document related data and also the main data stream.
* INTERNAL CLASS - NOT TO BE USED DIRECTLY
*
* @version $Id: RtfDocument.java 2996 2007-11-20 22:40:36Z hallm $
* @author Mark Hall (mhall@edu.uni-klu.ac.at)
* @author Todd Bush [Tab support]
* @author Thomas Bickel (tmb99@inode.at)
*/
public class RtfDocument extends RtfElement {
    /**
     * Stores the actual document data
     */
    private RtfDataCache data = null;
    /**
     * The RtfMapper to use in this RtfDocument
     */
    private RtfMapper mapper = null;
    /**
     * The RtfDocumentHeader that handles all document header methods
     */
    private RtfDocumentHeader documentHeader = null;
    /**
     * Stores integers that have been generated as unique random numbers
     */
    private ArrayList previousRandomInts = null;
    /**
     * Whether to automatically generate TOC entries for Chapters and Sections. Defaults to false
     */
    private boolean autogenerateTOCEntries = false;
    /**
     * The RtfDocumentSettings for this RtfDocument.
     */
    private RtfDocumentSettings documentSettings = null;
    /**
     * The last RtfBasicElement that was added directly to the RtfDocument.
     */
    private RtfBasicElement lastElementWritten = null;
   
    /**
     * Constant for the Rtf document start
     */
    private static final byte[] RTF_DOCUMENT = "\\rtf1".getBytes();

    private final static byte[] FSC_LINE = "\\line ".getBytes();
    private final static byte[] FSC_PAR = "\\par ".getBytes();
    private final static byte[] FSC_TAB = "\\tab ".getBytes();
    private final static byte[] FSC_PAGE_PAR = "\\page\\par ".getBytes();
    private final static byte[] FSC_NEWPAGE = "$newpage$".getBytes();
    private final static byte[] FSC_BACKSLASH = "\\".getBytes();
    private final static byte[] FSC_HEX_PREFIX = "\\\'".getBytes();
    private final static byte[] FSC_UNI_PREFIX = "\\u".getBytes();
   
    /**
     * The default constructor for a RtfDocument
     */
    public RtfDocument() {
        super(null);
        this.data = new RtfMemoryCache();
        this.mapper = new RtfMapper(this);
        this.documentHeader = new RtfDocumentHeader(this);
        this.documentHeader.init();
        this.previousRandomInts = new ArrayList();
        this.documentSettings = new RtfDocumentSettings(this);
    }

    /**
     * unused
     * @deprecated As of iText 2.0.6 or earlier, replaced by
     * {@link #writeContent(OutputStream)}, scheduled for removal at or after 2.1.0
     */
    public byte[] write()
    {
      return(new byte[0]);
    }
    /**
     * unused
     */
    public void writeContent(final OutputStream out) throws IOException
    {     
    }
   
    /**
     * Writes the document
     *
     * @param out The <code>OutputStream</code> to write the RTF document to.
     */
    public void writeDocument(OutputStream out) {
        try {
            out.write(OPEN_GROUP);
            out.write(RtfDocument.RTF_DOCUMENT);
            //out.write(documentHeader.write());
            this.documentHeader.writeContent(out);
            this.data.writeTo(out);
            out.write(CLOSE_GROUP);
        } catch(IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Opens the RtfDocument and initialises the data cache. If the data cache is
     * set to CACHE_DISK, but the cache cannot be initialised then the memory cache
     * is used.
     */
    public void open() {
        try {
            switch(this.documentSettings.getDataCacheStyle()) {
              case RtfDataCache.CACHE_MEMORY_EFFICIENT: 
                this.data = new RtfEfficientMemoryCache();
                break;
                case RtfDataCache.CACHE_MEMORY:
                  this.data = new RtfMemoryCache();
                  break;
                case RtfDataCache.CACHE_DISK:
                  this.data = new RtfDiskCache();
                  break;
                default:
                  throw(new RuntimeException("unknown"));
            }
       
        } catch(IOException ioe) {
            System.err.println("Could not initialise disk cache. Using memory cache.");
            ioe.printStackTrace();
            this.data = new RtfMemoryCache();
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Adds an element to the rtf document
     *
     * @param element The element to add
     */
    public void add(RtfBasicElement element) {
        try {
            if(element instanceof RtfInfoElement) {
                this.documentHeader.addInfoElement((RtfInfoElement) element);
            } else {
                if(element instanceof RtfImage) {
                    ((RtfImage) element).setTopLevelElement(true);
                }
                element.writeContent( this.data.getOutputStream() );
                this.lastElementWritten = element;
            }
        } catch(IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Gets the RtfMapper object of this RtfDocument
     *
     * @return The RtfMapper
     */
    public RtfMapper getMapper() {
        return this.mapper;
    }
   
    /**
     * Generates a random integer that is unique with respect to the document.
     *
     * @return A random int
     */
    public int getRandomInt() {
        Integer newInt = null;
        do {
            newInt = new Integer((int) (Math.random() * Integer.MAX_VALUE));
        } while(this.previousRandomInts.contains(newInt));
        this.previousRandomInts.add(newInt);
        return newInt.intValue();
    }
   
    /**
     * Gets the RtfDocumentHeader of this RtfDocument
     *
     * @return The RtfDocumentHeader of this RtfDocument
     */
    public RtfDocumentHeader getDocumentHeader() {
        return this.documentHeader;
    }
   
    /**
     * Replaces special characters with their unicode values
     * @param str The original <code>String</code>
     * @param useHex indicated if the hexadecimal value has to be used
     * @param softLineBreaks whether to use soft line breaks instead of default hard ones.
     *
     * @deprecated As of iText 2.0.6 or earlier, replaced by
     * {@link #filterSpecialChar(OutputStream, String, boolean, boolean)}, scheduled for removal at or after 2.1.0
     * @return The converted String
     */
    public String filterSpecialChar(String str, boolean useHex, boolean softLineBreaks) {
        if(str == null) {
            return "";
        }
        int length = str.length();
        int z = 'z';
        StringBuffer ret = new StringBuffer(length);
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            char ch = str.charAt(i);

            if (ch == '\\') {
                ret.append("\\\\");
            } else if (ch == '\n') {
                if(softLineBreaks) {
                    ret.append("\\line ");
                } else {
                    ret.append("\\par ");
                }
            } else if (ch == '\t') {
                ret.append("\\tab ");
            } else if ((ch) > z && this.documentSettings.isAlwaysUseUnicode()) {
                if(useHex) {
                    ret.append("\\\'").append(Long.toHexString(ch));
                } else {
                    ret.append("\\u").append((long) ch).append('?');
                }
            } else {
                ret.append(ch);
            }
        }
        String s = ret.toString();
        if(s.indexOf("$newpage$") >= 0) {
            String before = s.substring(0, s.indexOf("$newpage$"));
            String after = s.substring(s.indexOf("$newpage$") + 9);
            ret = new StringBuffer(before);
            ret.append("\\page\\par ");
            ret.append(after);
            return ret.toString();
        }
        return s;
    }
   
    /**
     * Writes the given string to the given {@link OutputStream} encoding the string characters.
     *
     * @param out destination OutputStream
     * @param str string to write
     * @param useHex if <code>true</code> hex encoding characters is preferred to unicode encoding if possible
     * @param softLineBreaks if <code>true</code> return characters are written as soft line breaks
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void filterSpecialChar(final OutputStream out, final String str, final boolean useHex, final boolean softLineBreaks) throws IOException
    {
        if(out == null) {
            throw(new NullPointerException("null OutpuStream"));
        }

        final boolean alwaysUseUniCode = this.documentSettings.isAlwaysUseUnicode();
        if(str == null) {
            return;
        }
        final int len = str.length();
        if(len == 0) {
            return;
        }

        for(int k = 0; k < len; k++) {
            final char c = str.charAt(k);
            if(c < 0x20) {
                //allow return and tab only
                if(c == '\n') {
                    out.write(softLineBreaks ? FSC_LINE : FSC_PAR);
                } else
                    if(c == '\t') {
                        out.write(FSC_TAB);                
                    } else {
                        out.write('?');
                    }
            } else
                if((c == '\\') || (c == '{') || (c == '}')) {
                    //escape
                    out.write(FSC_BACKSLASH);
                    out.write(c);
                } else
                    if((c == '$') && (len-k >= FSC_NEWPAGE.length) && subMatch(str, k, FSC_NEWPAGE)) {
                        //"$newpage$" -> "\\page\\par "
                        out.write(FSC_PAGE_PAR);
                        k += FSC_NEWPAGE.length-1;
                    } else {
                        if((c > 0xff) || ((c > 'z') && alwaysUseUniCode)) {
                            if(useHex && (c <= 0xff)) {
                                //encode as 2 char hex string
                                out.write(FSC_HEX_PREFIX);
                                out.write(RtfImage.byte2charLUT, c*2, 2);
                            } else {
                                //encode as decimal, signed short value
                                out.write(FSC_UNI_PREFIX);
                                String s = Short.toString((short)c);
                                for(int x = 0; x < s.length(); x++) {
                                    out.write(s.charAt(x));
                                }
                                out.write('?');
                            }
                        } else {
                            out.write(c);
                        }
                    }
        }      
    }
    /**
     * Returns <code>true</code> if <tt>m.length</tt> characters in <tt>str</tt>, starting at offset <tt>soff</tt>
     * match the bytes in the given array <tt>m</tt>.
     *
     * @param str the string to search for a match
     * @param soff the starting offset in str
     * @param m the array to match
     * @return <code>true</code> if there is match
     */
    private static boolean subMatch(final String str, int soff, final byte[] m)
    {
        for(int k = 0; k < m.length; k++) {
            if(str.charAt(soff++) != m[k]) {
                return(false);
            }
        }
        return(true);
    }
   
    /**
     * Whether to automagically generate table of contents entries when
     * adding Chapters or Sections.
     *
     * @param autogenerate Whether to automatically generate TOC entries
     */
    public void setAutogenerateTOCEntries(boolean autogenerate) {
        this.autogenerateTOCEntries = autogenerate;
    }
   
    /**
     * Get whether to autmatically generate table of contents entries
     *
     * @return Wheter to automatically generate TOC entries
     */
    public boolean getAutogenerateTOCEntries() {
        return this.autogenerateTOCEntries;
    }
   
    /**
     * Gets the RtfDocumentSettings that specify how the rtf document is generated.
     *
     * @return The current RtfDocumentSettings.
     */
    public RtfDocumentSettings getDocumentSettings() {
        return this.documentSettings;
    }
   
    /**
     * Gets the last RtfBasicElement that was directly added to the RtfDocument.
     * 
     * @return The last RtfBasicElement that was directly added to the RtfDocument.
     */
    public RtfBasicElement getLastElementWritten() {
        return this.lastElementWritten;
    }
}
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