Package org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore

Source Code of org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveAlterHandler

/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.InvalidObjectException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.InvalidOperationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.MetaException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Partition;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Table;

/**
* Hive specific implementation of alter
*/
public class HiveAlterHandler implements AlterHandler {

  private Configuration hiveConf;
  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HiveAlterHandler.class
      .getName());

  public Configuration getConf() {
    return hiveConf;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("nls")
  public void setConf(Configuration conf) {
    hiveConf = conf;
  }

  public void alterTable(RawStore msdb, Warehouse wh, String dbname,
      String name, Table newt) throws InvalidOperationException, MetaException {
    if (newt == null) {
      throw new InvalidOperationException("New table is invalid: " + newt);
    }

    if (!MetaStoreUtils.validateName(newt.getTableName())
        || !MetaStoreUtils.validateColNames(newt.getSd().getCols())) {
      throw new InvalidOperationException(newt.getTableName()
          + " is not a valid object name");
    }

    Path srcPath = null;
    FileSystem srcFs = null;
    Path destPath = null;
    FileSystem destFs = null;

    boolean success = false;
    String oldTblLoc = null;
    String newTblLoc = null;
    boolean moveData = false;
    boolean rename = false;
    try {
      msdb.openTransaction();
      name = name.toLowerCase();
      dbname = dbname.toLowerCase();

      // check if table with the new name already exists
      if (!newt.getTableName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)
          || !newt.getDbName().equalsIgnoreCase(dbname)) {
        if (msdb.getTable(newt.getDbName(), newt.getTableName()) != null) {
          throw new InvalidOperationException("new table " + newt.getDbName()
              + "." + newt.getTableName() + " already exists");
        }
        rename = true;
      }

      // get old table
      Table oldt = msdb.getTable(dbname, name);
      if (oldt == null) {
        throw new InvalidOperationException("table " + newt.getDbName() + "."
            + newt.getTableName() + " doesn't exist");
      }

      // check that partition keys have not changed
      if (oldt.getPartitionKeys().size() != newt.getPartitionKeys().size()
          || !oldt.getPartitionKeys().containsAll(newt.getPartitionKeys())) {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(
            "partition keys can not be changed.");
      }

      // if this alter is a rename, and user didn't change the
      // default location (or new location is empty), and table is
      // not an external table, that means user is asking metastore
      // to move data to new location corresponding to the new name
      if (rename
          && (oldt.getSd().getLocation().compareTo(newt.getSd().getLocation()) == 0
            || StringUtils.isEmpty(newt.getSd().getLocation()))
          && !MetaStoreUtils.isExternalTable(oldt)) {
        // that means user is asking metastore to move data to new location
        // corresponding to the new name
        // get new location
        newTblLoc = wh.getDefaultTablePath(newt.getDbName(), newt.getTableName()).toString();
        newt.getSd().setLocation(newTblLoc);
        oldTblLoc = oldt.getSd().getLocation();
        moveData = true;
        // check that destination does not exist otherwise we will be
        // overwriting data
        srcPath = new Path(oldTblLoc);
        srcFs = wh.getFs(srcPath);
        destPath = new Path(newTblLoc);
        destFs = wh.getFs(destPath);
        // check that src and dest are on the same file system
        if (srcFs != destFs) {
          throw new InvalidOperationException("table new location " + destPath
              + " is on a different file system than the old location "
              + srcPath + ". This operation is not supported");
        }
        try {
          srcFs.exists(srcPath); // check that src exists and also checks
                                 // permissions necessary
          if (destFs.exists(destPath)) {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("New location for this table "
                + newt.getDbName() + "." + newt.getTableName()
                + " already exists : " + destPath);
          }
        } catch (IOException e) {
          Warehouse.closeFs(srcFs);
          Warehouse.closeFs(destFs);
          throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to access new location "
              + destPath + " for table " + newt.getDbName() + "."
              + newt.getTableName());
        }
        // also the location field in partition
        List<Partition> parts = msdb.getPartitions(dbname, name, 0);
        for (Partition part : parts) {
          String oldPartLoc = part.getSd().getLocation();
          String oldTblLocPath = new Path(oldTblLoc).toUri().getPath();
          String newTblLocPath = new Path(newTblLoc).toUri().getPath();
          if (oldPartLoc.contains(oldTblLocPath)) {
            URI newPartLocUri = null;
            try {
              URI oldPartLocUri = new URI(oldPartLoc);
              newPartLocUri = new URI(
                  oldPartLocUri.getScheme(),
                  oldPartLocUri.getUserInfo(),
                  oldPartLocUri.getHost(),
                  oldPartLocUri.getPort(),
                  oldPartLocUri.getPath().replace(oldTblLocPath, newTblLocPath),
                  oldPartLocUri.getQuery(),
                  oldPartLocUri.getFragment());
            } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
              throw new InvalidOperationException("Old partition location " +
                  " is invalid. (" + oldPartLoc + ")");
            }
            part.getSd().setLocation(newPartLocUri.toString());
            msdb.alterPartition(dbname, name, part);
          }
        }
      }
      // now finally call alter table
      msdb.alterTable(dbname, name, newt);
      // commit the changes
      success = msdb.commitTransaction();
    } catch (InvalidObjectException e) {
      LOG.debug(e);
      throw new InvalidOperationException(
          "Unable to change partition or table."
              + " Check metastore logs for detailed stack." + e.getMessage());
    } finally {
      if (!success) {
        msdb.rollbackTransaction();
      }
      if (success && moveData) {
        // change the file name in hdfs
        // check that src exists otherwise there is no need to copy the data
        try {
          if (srcFs.exists(srcPath)) {
            // rename the src to destination
            srcFs.rename(srcPath, destPath);
          }
        } catch (IOException e) {
          throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to access old location "
              + srcPath + " for table " + dbname + "." + name);
        }
      }
    }

  }
}
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