Package lupos.engine.operators.singleinput.federated

Source Code of lupos.engine.operators.singleinput.federated.FederatedQueryWithSucceedingJoin

/**
* Copyright (c) 2013, Institute of Information Systems (Sven Groppe and contributors of LUPOSDATE), University of Luebeck
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
* following conditions are met:
*
*   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*     disclaimer.
*   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
*     following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*   - Neither the name of the University of Luebeck nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*     products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package lupos.engine.operators.singleinput.federated;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;

import lupos.datastructures.bindings.Bindings;
import lupos.datastructures.bindings.BindingsFactory;
import lupos.datastructures.items.Item;
import lupos.datastructures.items.Variable;
import lupos.datastructures.items.literal.LazyLiteral;
import lupos.datastructures.items.literal.Literal;
import lupos.datastructures.items.literal.URILiteral;
import lupos.datastructures.queryresult.ParallelIterator;
import lupos.datastructures.queryresult.QueryResult;
import lupos.endpoint.client.Client;
import lupos.engine.operators.messages.BoundVariablesMessage;
import lupos.engine.operators.messages.Message;
import lupos.sparql1_1.Node;

/**
* For all those approaches, which must join the result of the sparql endpoint afterwards with the original queryresult (computed from the local data (and/or other service calls))
*/
public abstract class FederatedQueryWithSucceedingJoin extends FederatedQuery {

  public FederatedQueryWithSucceedingJoin(final Node federatedQuery) {
    super(federatedQuery);
  }

  @Override
  public Message preProcessMessage(final BoundVariablesMessage msg) {
    this.intersectionVariables = new HashSet<Variable>();
    this.unionVariables = new HashSet<Variable>();
    FederatedQuery.checkVariables(this.federatedQuery, this.unionVariables);
    this.intersectionVariables.addAll(this.unionVariables);
    final BoundVariablesMessage result = new BoundVariablesMessage(msg);
    result.getVariables().addAll(this.unionVariables);
    return result;
  }

  @Override
  public QueryResult process(final QueryResult bindings, final int operandID) {
    return FederatedQueryWithSucceedingJoin.process(bindings, this.endpoint, this.toStringQuery(bindings), this.bindingsFactory);
  }

  public static QueryResult process(final QueryResult bindings, final Item endpoint, final String fQuery, final BindingsFactory bindingsFactory){
    if (!endpoint.isVariable()) {
      try {
        return Client.submitQuery(((URILiteral)endpoint).getString(), fQuery, bindingsFactory);
      } catch (final Exception e) {
        System.err.println(e);
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    } else {
      // service call with variable
      // it could be that several endpoints are asked, which we succeedingly ask for results...
      // the same endpoints are not asked again!
      return QueryResult.createInstance(new ParallelIterator<Bindings>(){

        private final Iterator<Bindings> it = bindings.oneTimeIterator();
        private final HashSet<URILiteral> alreadyAskedEndpoints = new HashSet<URILiteral>();
        private Iterator<Bindings> currentIteratorQueryResult = this.getNextIteratorQueryResult();

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
          if(this.currentIteratorQueryResult==null){
            return false;
          }
          while(!this.currentIteratorQueryResult.hasNext()){
            this.currentIteratorQueryResult = this.getNextIteratorQueryResult();
            if(this.currentIteratorQueryResult==null){
              return false;
            }
          }
          return true;
        }

        @Override
        public Bindings next() {
          if(this.hasNext()){
            return this.currentIteratorQueryResult.next();
          } else {
            return null;
          }
        }

        @Override
        public void remove() {
          this.it.remove();
        }

        @Override
        public void close() {
          if(this.it instanceof ParallelIterator){
            ((ParallelIterator<Bindings>)this.it).close();
          }
        }

        private Iterator<Bindings> getNextIteratorQueryResult(){
          final URILiteral endpointURI = this.nextEndpoint();
          if(endpointURI==null){
            return null;
          }
          final String uri = endpointURI.getString();
          try {
            return FederatedQueryWithSucceedingJoin.addEndpointVariable((Variable)endpoint, endpointURI, Client.submitQuery(uri, fQuery, bindingsFactory)).oneTimeIterator();
          } catch (final IOException e) {
            System.err.println(e);
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
          return null;
        }

        private URILiteral nextEndpoint(){
          while(this.it.hasNext()){
            final Bindings service = this.it.next();
            Literal endpointURI = service.get((Variable) endpoint);
            if (endpointURI instanceof LazyLiteral) {
              endpointURI = ((LazyLiteral) endpointURI).getLiteral();
            }
            if (endpointURI instanceof URILiteral) {
              final URILiteral result = (URILiteral) endpointURI;
              if(!this.alreadyAskedEndpoints.contains(result)){ // do not ask endpoints several times!
                this.alreadyAskedEndpoints.add(result);
                return result;
              }
            } else {
              // error message or maybe ignore?
            }
          }
          return null;
        }
      });
    }
    return null;
  }

  protected abstract String toStringQuery(QueryResult bindings);

  public static QueryResult addEndpointVariable(final Variable endpointVariable, final Literal endpointURI, final QueryResult resultSetToBindingsList) {
    return QueryResult.createInstance(new ParallelIterator<Bindings>(){

      private final Iterator<Bindings> it = resultSetToBindingsList.oneTimeIterator();

      @Override
      public boolean hasNext() {
        return this.it.hasNext();
      }

      @Override
      public Bindings next() {
        final Bindings bindings = this.it.next();
        if(bindings==null){
          return null;
        }
        bindings.add(endpointVariable, endpointURI);
        return bindings;
      }

      @Override
      public void remove() {
        this.it.remove();
      }

      @Override
      public void close() {
        if(this.it instanceof ParallelIterator){
          ((ParallelIterator<Bindings>)this.it).close();
        }
      }
    });
  }
}
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