Package org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc

Source Code of org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler

/*
* Copyright 2013-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.mapping.Association;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentEntity;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentProperty;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.SimpleAssociationHandler;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.model.BeanWrapper;
import org.springframework.data.repository.support.Repositories;
import org.springframework.data.rest.core.mapping.ResourceMappings;
import org.springframework.data.rest.core.mapping.ResourceMetadata;
import org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResource.Builder;
import org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.mapping.AssociationLinks;
import org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.support.Projector;
import org.springframework.hateoas.EntityLinks;
import org.springframework.hateoas.Link;
import org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceAssembler;
import org.springframework.hateoas.core.EmbeddedWrapper;
import org.springframework.hateoas.core.EmbeddedWrappers;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
* {@link ResourceAssembler} to create {@link PersistentEntityResource}s for arbitrary domain objects.
*
* @author Oliver Gierke
*/
public class PersistentEntityResourceAssembler implements ResourceAssembler<Object, PersistentEntityResource> {

  private final Repositories repositories;
  private final EntityLinks entityLinks;
  private final Projector projector;
  private final ResourceMappings mappings;
  private final EmbeddedWrappers wrappers = new EmbeddedWrappers(false);

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link PersistentEntityResourceAssembler}.
   *
   * @param repositories must not be {@literal null}.
   * @param entityLinks must not be {@literal null}.
   * @param projector must not be {@literal null}.
   * @param mappings must not be {@literal null}.
   */
  public PersistentEntityResourceAssembler(Repositories repositories, EntityLinks entityLinks, Projector projector,
      ResourceMappings mappings) {

    Assert.notNull(repositories, "Repositories must not be null!");
    Assert.notNull(entityLinks, "EntityLinks must not be null!");
    Assert.notNull(projector, "PersistentEntityProjector must not be be null!");
    Assert.notNull(mappings, "ResourceMappings must not be null!");

    this.repositories = repositories;
    this.entityLinks = entityLinks;
    this.projector = projector;
    this.mappings = mappings;
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceAssembler#toResource(java.lang.Object)
   */
  @Override
  public PersistentEntityResource toResource(Object instance) {

    Assert.notNull(instance, "Entity instance must not be null!");

    return wrap(projector.projectExcerpt(instance), instance).build();

  }

  /**
   * Returns the full object as {@link PersistentEntityResource} using the underlying {@link Projector}.
   *
   * @param instance must not be {@literal null}.
   * @return
   */
  public PersistentEntityResource toFullResource(Object instance) {

    Assert.notNull(instance, "Entity instance must not be null!");
    return wrap(projector.project(instance), instance).//
        renderAllAssociationLinks().build();
  }

  private Builder wrap(Object instance, Object source) {

    PersistentEntity<?, ?> entity = repositories.getPersistentEntity(source.getClass());

    return PersistentEntityResource.build(instance, entity).//
        withEmbedded(getEmbeddedResources(source)).//
        withLink(getSelfLinkFor(source));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the embedded resources to render. This will add an {@link RelatedResource} for linkable associations if
   * they have an excerpt projection registered.
   *
   * @param instance must not be {@literal null}.
   * @return
   */
  private Iterable<EmbeddedWrapper> getEmbeddedResources(Object instance) {

    Assert.notNull(instance, "Entity instance must not be null!");

    PersistentEntity<?, ?> entity = repositories.getPersistentEntity(instance.getClass());

    final List<EmbeddedWrapper> associationProjections = new ArrayList<EmbeddedWrapper>();
    final BeanWrapper<Object> wrapper = BeanWrapper.create(instance, null);
    final AssociationLinks associationLinks = new AssociationLinks(mappings);
    final ResourceMetadata metadata = mappings.getMappingFor(instance.getClass());

    entity.doWithAssociations(new SimpleAssociationHandler() {

      /*
       * (non-Javadoc)
       * @see org.springframework.data.mapping.SimpleAssociationHandler#doWithAssociation(org.springframework.data.mapping.Association)
       */
      @Override
      public void doWithAssociation(Association<? extends PersistentProperty<?>> association) {

        PersistentProperty<?> property = association.getInverse();

        if (!associationLinks.isLinkableAssociation(property)) {
          return;
        }

        if (!projector.hasExcerptProjection(property.getActualType())) {
          return;
        }

        Object value = wrapper.getProperty(association.getInverse());

        if (value == null) {
          return;
        }

        String rel = metadata.getMappingFor(property).getRel();

        if (value instanceof Collection) {

          Collection<?> collection = (Collection<?>) value;

          if (collection.isEmpty()) {
            return;
          }

          List<Object> nestedCollection = new ArrayList<Object>();

          for (Object element : collection) {
            if (element != null) {
              nestedCollection.add(projector.projectExcerpt(element));
            }
          }

          associationProjections.add(wrappers.wrap(nestedCollection, rel));

        } else {
          associationProjections.add(wrappers.wrap(projector.projectExcerpt(value), rel));
        }
      }
    });

    return associationProjections;
  }

  /**
   * Creates the self link for the given domain instance.
   *
   * @param instance must be a managed entity, not {@literal null}.
   * @return
   */
  public Link getSelfLinkFor(Object instance) {

    Assert.notNull(instance, "Domain object must not be null!");

    Class<? extends Object> instanceType = instance.getClass();
    PersistentEntity<?, ?> entity = repositories.getPersistentEntity(instanceType);

    if (entity == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Cannot create self link for %s! No persistent entity found!",
          instanceType));
    }

    BeanWrapper<Object> wrapper = BeanWrapper.create(instance, null);
    Object id = wrapper.getProperty(entity.getIdProperty());

    Link resourceLink = entityLinks.linkToSingleResource(entity.getType(), id);
    return new Link(resourceLink.getHref(), Link.REL_SELF);
  }
}
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