Package org.jaudiotagger.audio

Source Code of org.jaudiotagger.audio.AudioFileIO

/*
* Entagged Audio Tag library
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Raphael Slinckx <raphael@slinckx.net>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/
package org.jaudiotagger.audio;

import org.jaudiotagger.audio.exceptions.CannotReadException;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.exceptions.CannotWriteException;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.exceptions.InvalidAudioFrameException;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.exceptions.ReadOnlyFileException;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.flac.FlacFileReader;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.flac.FlacFileWriter;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.generic.*;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.mp3.MP3FileReader;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.mp3.MP3FileWriter;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.mp4.Mp4FileReader;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.mp4.Mp4FileWriter;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.ogg.OggFileReader;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.ogg.OggFileWriter;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.wav.WavFileReader;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.wav.WavFileWriter;
import org.jaudiotagger.logging.ErrorMessage;
import org.jaudiotagger.tag.TagException;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
* <p/>
* The main entry point for the Tag Reading/Writing operations, this class will
* select the appropriate reader/writer for the given file.
* </p>
* <p/>
* It selects the appropriate reader/writer based on the file extension (case
* ignored).
* </p>
* <p/>
* Here is an simple example of use:
* </p>
* <p/>
* <code>
* AudioFile audioFile = AudioFileIO.read(new File("audiofile.mp3")); //Reads the given file.<br/>
* int bitrate = audioFile.getBitrate(); //Retreives the bitrate of the file.<br/>
* String artist = audioFile.getTag().getFirst(TagFieldKey.ARTIST); //Retreive the artist name.<br/>
* audioFile.getTag().setGenre("Progressive Rock"); //Sets the genre to Prog. Rock, note the file on disk is still unmodified.<br/>
* AudioFileIO.write(audioFile); //Write the modifications in the file on disk.
* </code>
* </p>
* <p/>
* You can also use the <code>commit()</code> method defined for
* <code>AudioFile</code>s to achieve the same goal as
* <code>AudioFileIO.write(File)</code>, like this:
* </p>
* <p/>
* <code>
* AudioFile audioFile = AudioFileIO.read(new File("audiofile.mp3"));<br/>
* audioFile.getTag().setGenre("Progressive Rock");<br/>
* audioFile.commit(); //Write the modifications in the file on disk.<br/>
* </code>
* </p>
*
* @author Raphael Slinckx
* @version $Id: AudioFileIO.java 904 2010-05-14 13:46:39Z paultaylor $
* @see AudioFile
* @see org.jaudiotagger.tag.Tag
* @since v0.01
*/
public class AudioFileIO {

    //Logger
    public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("org.jaudiotagger.audio");

    // !! Do not forget to also add new supported extensions to AudioFileFilter
    // !!

    /**
     * This field contains the default instance for static use.
     */
    private static AudioFileIO defaultInstance;

    /**
     * <p/>
     * Delete the tag, if any, contained in the given file.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param f The file where the tag will be deleted
     * @throws CannotWriteException If the file could not be written/accessed, the extension
     *                              wasn't recognized, or other IO error occurred.
     * @throws org.jaudiotagger.audio.exceptions.CannotReadException
     *
     */
    public static void delete(AudioFile f) throws CannotReadException, CannotWriteException {
        getDefaultAudioFileIO().deleteTag(f);
    }

    /**
     * This method returns the default instance for static use.<br>
     *
     * @return The default instance.
     */
    public static AudioFileIO getDefaultAudioFileIO() {
        if (defaultInstance == null) {
            defaultInstance = new AudioFileIO();
        }
        return defaultInstance;
    }

    /**
     * <p/>
     * Read the tag contained in the given file.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param f The file to read.
     * @return The AudioFile with the file tag and the file encoding info.
     * @throws CannotReadException If the file could not be read, the extension wasn't
     *                             recognized, or an IO error occurred during the read.
     * @throws org.jaudiotagger.tag.TagException
     *
     * @throws org.jaudiotagger.audio.exceptions.ReadOnlyFileException
     *
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     * @throws org.jaudiotagger.audio.exceptions.InvalidAudioFrameException
     *
     */
    public static AudioFile read(File f)
            throws CannotReadException, IOException, TagException, ReadOnlyFileException, InvalidAudioFrameException {
        return getDefaultAudioFileIO().readFile(f);
    }

    /**
     * <p/>
     * Write the tag contained in the audioFile in the actual file on the disk.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param f The AudioFile to be written
     * @throws CannotWriteException If the file could not be written/accessed, the extension
     *                              wasn't recognized, or other IO error occurred.
     */
    public static void write(AudioFile f) throws CannotWriteException {
        getDefaultAudioFileIO().writeFile(f);
    }

    /**
     * This member is used to broadcast modification events to registered
     */
    private final ModificationHandler modificationHandler;

    // These tables contains all the readers/writers associated with extension
    // as a key
    private Map<String, AudioFileReader> readers = new HashMap<String, AudioFileReader>();
    private Map<String, AudioFileWriter> writers = new HashMap<String, AudioFileWriter>();

    /**
     * Creates an instance.
     */
    public AudioFileIO() {
        this.modificationHandler = new ModificationHandler();
        prepareReadersAndWriters();
    }

    /**
     * Adds an listener for all file formats.
     *
     * @param listener listener
     */
    public void addAudioFileModificationListener(
            AudioFileModificationListener listener) {
        this.modificationHandler.addAudioFileModificationListener(listener);
    }

    /**
     * <p/>
     * Delete the tag, if any, contained in the given file.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param f The file where the tag will be deleted
     * @throws CannotWriteException If the file could not be written/accessed, the extension
     *                              wasn't recognized, or other IO error occurred.
     * @throws org.jaudiotagger.audio.exceptions.CannotReadException
     *
     */
    public void deleteTag(AudioFile f) throws CannotReadException, CannotWriteException {
        String ext = Utils.getExtension(f.getFile());

        Object afw = writers.get(ext);
        if (afw == null) {
            throw new CannotWriteException(ErrorMessage.NO_DELETER_FOR_THIS_FORMAT.getMsg(ext));
        }

        ((AudioFileWriter) afw).delete(f);
    }

    /**
     * Creates the readers and writers.
     */
    private void prepareReadersAndWriters() {

        // Tag Readers
        readers.put(SupportedFileFormat.OGG.getFilesuffix(), new OggFileReader());
        readers.put(SupportedFileFormat.FLAC.getFilesuffix(), new FlacFileReader());
        readers.put(SupportedFileFormat.MP3.getFilesuffix(), new MP3FileReader());
        readers.put(SupportedFileFormat.MP4.getFilesuffix(), new Mp4FileReader());
        readers.put(SupportedFileFormat.M4A.getFilesuffix(), new Mp4FileReader());
        readers.put(SupportedFileFormat.M4P.getFilesuffix(), new Mp4FileReader());
        readers.put(SupportedFileFormat.M4B.getFilesuffix(), new Mp4FileReader());
        readers.put(SupportedFileFormat.WAV.getFilesuffix(), new WavFileReader());

        // Tag Writers
        writers.put(SupportedFileFormat.OGG.getFilesuffix(), new OggFileWriter());
        writers.put(SupportedFileFormat.FLAC.getFilesuffix(), new FlacFileWriter());
        writers.put(SupportedFileFormat.MP3.getFilesuffix(), new MP3FileWriter());
        writers.put(SupportedFileFormat.MP4.getFilesuffix(), new Mp4FileWriter());
        writers.put(SupportedFileFormat.M4A.getFilesuffix(), new Mp4FileWriter());
        writers.put(SupportedFileFormat.M4P.getFilesuffix(), new Mp4FileWriter());
        writers.put(SupportedFileFormat.M4B.getFilesuffix(), new Mp4FileWriter());
        writers.put(SupportedFileFormat.WAV.getFilesuffix(), new WavFileWriter());

        // Register modificationHandler
        for (AudioFileWriter curr : writers.values()) {
            curr.setAudioFileModificationListener(this.modificationHandler);
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p/>
     * Read the tag contained in the given file.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param f The file to read.
     * @return The AudioFile with the file tag and the file encoding info.
     * @throws CannotReadException If the file could not be read, the extension wasn't
     *                             recognized, or an IO error occurred during the read.
     * @throws org.jaudiotagger.tag.TagException
     *
     * @throws org.jaudiotagger.audio.exceptions.ReadOnlyFileException
     *
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     * @throws org.jaudiotagger.audio.exceptions.InvalidAudioFrameException
     *
     */
    public AudioFile readFile(File f)
            throws CannotReadException, IOException, TagException, ReadOnlyFileException, InvalidAudioFrameException {
        checkFileExists(f);
        String ext = Utils.getExtension(f);

        AudioFileReader afr = readers.get(ext);
        if (afr == null) {
            throw new CannotReadException(ErrorMessage.NO_READER_FOR_THIS_FORMAT.getMsg(ext));
        }

        return afr.read(f);
    }

    /**
     * Check does file exist
     *
     * @param file
     * @throws java.io.FileNotFoundException
     */
    public void checkFileExists(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
//        logger.info("Reading file:" + "path" + file.getPath() + ":abs:" + file.getAbsolutePath());
        if (!file.exists()) {
//            logger.severe("Unable to find:" + file.getPath());
            throw new FileNotFoundException(ErrorMessage.UNABLE_TO_FIND_FILE.getMsg(file.getPath()));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Removes an listener for all file formats.
     *
     * @param listener listener
     */
    public void removeAudioFileModificationListener(
            AudioFileModificationListener listener) {
        this.modificationHandler.removeAudioFileModificationListener(listener);
    }

    /**
     * <p/>
     * Write the tag contained in the audioFile in the actual file on the disk.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param f The AudioFile to be written
     * @throws CannotWriteException If the file could not be written/accessed, the extension
     *                              wasn't recognized, or other IO error occurred.
     */
    public void writeFile(AudioFile f) throws CannotWriteException {
        String ext = Utils.getExtension(f.getFile());

        AudioFileWriter afw = writers.get(ext);
        if (afw == null) {
            throw new CannotWriteException(ErrorMessage.NO_WRITER_FOR_THIS_FORMAT.getMsg(ext));
        }

        afw.write(f);
    }
}
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