Package com.puppetlabs.geppetto.ruby.jrubyparser

Source Code of com.puppetlabs.geppetto.ruby.jrubyparser.RubyCallFinder

/**
* Copyright (c) 2013 Puppet Labs, Inc. and other contributors, as listed below.
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
*   Puppet Labs
*/
package com.puppetlabs.geppetto.ruby.jrubyparser;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.jrubyparser.ast.CallNode;
import org.jrubyparser.ast.ClassNode;
import org.jrubyparser.ast.FCallNode;
import org.jrubyparser.ast.ModuleNode;
import org.jrubyparser.ast.NewlineNode;
import org.jrubyparser.ast.Node;
import org.jrubyparser.ast.NodeType;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

/**
* Finds calls in a parsed ruby AST. An instance of this class can be reused,
* but it is not threadsafe.
*
* Calls are found using a FQN - i.e. a sequence of module/receiver names, where
* the last name segment is the name of the function. The search will find
* function calls irrespective of call type (e.g. a FCallNode (where receiver is
* implied), or CallNode where receiver is explicit. All FQN names are appended
* to the current scope - i.e. if a call is made to X::Y::foo() in module A, it
* will be found by a search of A::X::Y::foo().
*
* TODO: global references are not handled - i.e. if a call to ::X::Y::foo() is
* made inside module A, it will be recognized (in error) as A::X::Y::foo() -
* also see {@link ConstEvaluator}.
*/
public class RubyCallFinder {

  /**
   * Keeps track of where processing is in the node model.
   */
  private LinkedList<Object> stack = null;

  /**
   * Keeps track of the scope name.
   */
  private LinkedList<Object> nameStack = null;

  /**
   * The wanted FQN
   */
  private List<String> qualifiedName = null;

  /**
   * An evaluator of constant ruby expressions
   */
  private ConstEvaluator constEvaluator = new ConstEvaluator();

  public GenericCallNode findCall(Node root, String... qualifiedName) {
    if(qualifiedName.length < 1)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("qualifiedName can not be empty");

    this.stack = Lists.newLinkedList();
    this.nameStack = Lists.newLinkedList();

    // OLD CODE, NOW FIXED
    // opportunity to make this better if guava a.k.a google.collect
    // 2.0 is used
    // since it has a Lists.reverse method - now this ugly construct is
    // used.
    // OLD CODE
    // this.qualifiedName = Lists.newArrayList(Iterables.reverse(Lists
    // .newArrayList(qualifiedName)));
    this.qualifiedName = Lists.reverse(Lists.newArrayList(qualifiedName));

    List<GenericCallNode> result = findCallInternal(root, true);
    return result == null || result.size() != 1
        ? null
        : result.get(0);
  }

  private List<GenericCallNode> findCallInternal(Node root, boolean findFirst) {
    push(root);
    List<GenericCallNode> result = null;

    SEARCH: {
      switch(root.getNodeType()) {
        case MODULENODE:
          ModuleNode module = (ModuleNode) root;
          // Evaluate the name(s)
          pushNames(constEvaluator.stringList(constEvaluator.eval(module.getCPath())));
          if(!inCompatibleScope())
            break SEARCH;
          break; // search children

        case CLASSNODE:
          ClassNode classNode = (ClassNode) root;
          pushNames(constEvaluator.stringList(constEvaluator.eval(classNode.getCPath())));
          if(!inCompatibleScope())
            break SEARCH;
          break; // search children

        case CALLNODE:
          CallNode callNode = (CallNode) root;
          if(!callNode.getName().equals(qualifiedName.get(0)))
            break SEARCH;
          pushNames(constEvaluator.stringList(constEvaluator.eval(callNode.getReceiver())));
          if(inWantedScope())
            return Lists.newArrayList(new GenericCallNode(callNode));
          pop(root); // clear the pushed names
          push(root); // push it again
          break; // continue search inside the function

        case FCALLNODE:
          FCallNode fcallNode = (FCallNode) root;
          if(!fcallNode.getName().equals(qualifiedName.get(0)))
            break SEARCH;
          if(inWantedScope())
            return Lists.newArrayList(new GenericCallNode(fcallNode));
          break; // continue search inside the function
        default:
          break;
      }

      for(Node n : root.childNodes()) {
        if(n.getNodeType() == NodeType.NEWLINENODE)
          n = ((NewlineNode) n).getNextNode();
        List<GenericCallNode> r = findCallInternal(n, findFirst);
        if(r != null) {
          if(result == null)
            result = r;
          else
            result.addAll(r);
          // only collect one
          if(findFirst)
            return result;
        }
      }
    } // SEARCH

    pop(root);
    // return a found result or null
    return result == null || result.size() == 0
        ? null
        : result;
  }

  public List<GenericCallNode> findCalls(Node root, String... qualifiedName) {
    if(qualifiedName.length < 1)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("qualifiedName can not be empty");

    this.stack = Lists.newLinkedList();
    this.nameStack = Lists.newLinkedList();

    // NOTE: opportunity to make this better if guava a.k.a google.collect
    // 2.0 is used
    // since it has a Lists.reverse method - now this ugly construct is
    // used.
    this.qualifiedName = Lists.reverse(Lists.newArrayList(qualifiedName));

    // TODO: make this return more than one
    return findCallInternal(root, false);
  }

  /**
   * If in the exact scope, or if scope is an outer scope of the wanted scope.
   *
   * @return true if wanted or outer scope of wanted
   */
  private boolean inCompatibleScope() {
    // if an inner module of the wanted module is found
    // i.e. we find module a::b::c::d(::_)* when we are looking for
    // a::b::c::FUNC
    //
    if(nameStack.size() >= qualifiedName.size())
      return false; // will not be found in this module - it is out of
              // scope

    // the module's name is shorter than wanted, does it match so far?
    // i.e. we find module a::b when we are looking for a::b::c::FUNC
    //
    int sizeX = qualifiedName.size();
    int sizeY = nameStack.size();
    try {
      return qualifiedName.subList(sizeX - sizeY, sizeX).equals(nameStack)
          ? true
          : false;
    }
    catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the current scope is the wanted scope.
   *
   * @return
   */
  private boolean inWantedScope() {
    // we are in wanted scope if all segments (except the function name)
    // match.
    try {
      return qualifiedName.subList(1, qualifiedName.size()).equals(nameStack)
          ? true
          : false;
    }
    catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Pops the stack until we are the previous scope.
   *
   * @param n
   */
  private void pop(Node n) {
    while(stack.peek() != n) {
      Object x = stack.pop();
      if(x instanceof String)
        popName();
    }
    stack.pop();
  }

  /**
   * Pops a name of the namestack - should not be called without also managing
   * the scope stack.
   */
  private void popName() {
    nameStack.pop();
  }

  /**
   * Push node so we know where we are in scope.
   *
   * @param n
   */
  private void push(Node n) {
    stack.push(n);
  }

  /**
   * Pushes a name onto the name stack (and the scope stack, as we need to
   * discard the names when leaving a named scope).
   *
   * @param name
   */
  private void pushName(String name) {
    stack.push(name);
    nameStack.push(name);
  }

  /**
   * Convenience for pushing 0-n names in a list. Same as call {@link #pushName(String)} for each.
   *
   * @param names
   */
  private void pushNames(List<String> names) {
    for(String name : names)
      pushName(name);
  }
}
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