Package org.menagerie.locks

Source Code of org.menagerie.locks.ReentrantZkLockTest

/*
* Copyright 2010 Scott Fines
*
*  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
*  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
*  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
*  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
*  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
*  limitations under the License.
*/
package org.menagerie.locks;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.menagerie.BaseZkSessionManager;
import org.menagerie.ZkSessionManager;
import org.menagerie.ZkUtils;
import org.menagerie.util.TestingThreadFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

/**
* Unit tests for ReentrantZkLock
* <p>
* Note: These methods will not run without first having a ZooKeeper server started on {@code hostString}.
*
* @author Scott Fines
* @version 1.0
*          Date: 21-Nov-2010
*          Time: 13:49:20
*/
@Ignore("Ignoring until rewrite")
public class ReentrantZkLockTest {

    private static final String hostString = "localhost:2181";
    private static final String baseLockPath = "/test-locks";
    private static final int timeout = 2000;
    private static final ExecutorService testService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2, new TestingThreadFactory());

    private static ZooKeeper zk;
    private static ZkSessionManager zkSessionManager;

    @Before
    public void setup() throws Exception {

        zk = newZooKeeper();

        //be sure that the lock-place is created
        ZkUtils.recursiveSafeDelete(zk,baseLockPath,-1);
        zk.create(baseLockPath,new byte[]{}, ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);

        zkSessionManager = new BaseZkSessionManager(zk);
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception{
        try{
            List<String> children = zk.getChildren(baseLockPath,false);
            for(String child:children){
                ZkUtils.safeDelete(zk,baseLockPath+"/"+child,-1);
            }
            ZkUtils.safeDelete(zk,baseLockPath,-1);

        }catch(KeeperException ke){
            //suppress because who cares what went wrong after our tests did their thing?
        }finally{
            closeZooKeeper(zk);
        }
    }

    @Test(timeout = 1500l)
    public void testOnlyOneLockAllowedTwoThreads()throws Exception{
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        Lock firstLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath, zkSessionManager);
        firstLock.lock();
        try{
            testService.submit(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Lock secondLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath, zkSessionManager);
                    secondLock.lock();
                    try{
                        latch.countDown();
                    }finally{
                        secondLock.unlock();
                    }
                }
            });

            boolean nowAcquired = latch.await(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            assertTrue("The Second lock was acquired before the first lock was released!",!nowAcquired);
        }finally{
            firstLock.unlock();
        }
    }


    @Test(timeout = 1500l)
    public void testReentrancy()throws Exception{
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        Lock firstLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath, zkSessionManager);
        firstLock.lock();
        try{
            testService.submit(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Lock secondLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath, zkSessionManager);
                    secondLock.lock();
                    try{
                        latch.countDown();
                    }finally{
                        secondLock.unlock();
                    }
                }
            });

            boolean nowAcquired = latch.await(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            assertTrue("The Second lock was acquired before the first lock was released!",!nowAcquired);

            //this should be fine
            firstLock.lock();
            System.out.println("Lock acquired twice!");
            firstLock.unlock();
            //should still be locked
            nowAcquired = latch.await(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            assertTrue("The Second lock was acquired before the first lock was released twice!",!nowAcquired);
        }finally{
            firstLock.unlock();
        }
    }

    @Test(timeout = 1500l)
    public void testMultipleThreadsCannotAccessSameLock()throws Exception{
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        final Lock firstLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath, zkSessionManager);
        firstLock.lock();
        testService.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                firstLock.lock();
                try{
                    latch.countDown();
                }finally{
                    firstLock.unlock();
                }
            }
        });

        boolean acquired = latch.await(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        assertTrue("The Lock was acquired twice by two separate threads!",!acquired);

        firstLock.unlock();

        acquired = latch.await(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        assertTrue("The Lock was never acquired by another thread!",acquired);

    }

    @Test(timeout = 1000l)
    public void testMultipleClientsCannotAccessSameLock()throws Exception{
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        final Lock firstLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath, zkSessionManager);
        final Lock sameLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath, new BaseZkSessionManager(newZooKeeper()));

        firstLock.lock();
        testService.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                sameLock.lock();
                try{
                    latch.countDown();
                }finally{
                    sameLock.unlock();
                }
            }
        });

        boolean acquired = latch.await(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        assertTrue("The Lock was acquired twice by two separate threads!",!acquired);

        firstLock.unlock();

        acquired = latch.await(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        assertTrue("The Lock was never acquired by another thread!",acquired);
    }

    @Test(timeout = 20000l)
    @Ignore
    public void testLockWorksUnderContentionDifferentClients() throws Exception{
        int numThreads =5;
        final int numIterations = 100;
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numThreads);
        final CyclicBarrier startBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(numThreads+1);
        final CyclicBarrier endBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(numThreads+1);

        final UnsafeOperator operator = new UnsafeOperator();
        for(int i=0;i<numThreads;i++){
            service.submit(new Callable<Void>() {
                @Override
                public Void call() throws Exception {
                    startBarrier.await(); //make sure all threads are in the same place before starting

                    //create the lock that we're going to use
                    ZooKeeper newZk = newZooKeeper();
                    try{
                        Lock testLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath,new BaseZkSessionManager(newZk));
                        for(int j=0;j<numIterations;j++){
                            testLock.lock();
                            try{
                                operator.increment();
                            }finally{
                                testLock.unlock();
                            }
                        }
                    }finally{
                        closeZooKeeper(newZk);
                    }
                    //enter the end barrier to ensure that things are finished
                    endBarrier.await();
                    return null;
                }
            });
        }

        //start the test
        startBarrier.await();

        //wait for the end of the test
        endBarrier.await();

        //check that the number of operations that actually were recorded are correct
        int correctOps = numIterations*numThreads;
        assertEquals("Number of Operations recorded was incorrect!",correctOps,operator.getValue());
    }

    @Test(timeout = 20000l)
    @Ignore
    public void testLockWorksUnderContentionSameClient() throws Exception{
        int numThreads = 5;
        final int numIterations = 100;
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numThreads);
        final CyclicBarrier startBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(numThreads+1);
        final CyclicBarrier endBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(numThreads+1);

        final UnsafeOperator operator = new UnsafeOperator();
        final Lock testLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath,zkSessionManager);
        for(int i=0;i<numThreads;i++){
            service.submit(new Callable<Void>() {
                @Override
                public Void call() throws Exception {
                    startBarrier.await(); //make sure all threads are in the same place before starting

                    for(int j=0;j<numIterations;j++){
                        testLock.lock();
                        try{
                            operator.increment();
                        }finally{
                            testLock.unlock();
                        }
                    }

                    //enter the end barrier to ensure that things are finished
                    endBarrier.await();
                    return null;
                }
            });
        }

        //start the test
        startBarrier.await();

        //wait for the end of the test
        endBarrier.await();

        //check that the number of operations that actually were recorded are correct
        int correctOps = numIterations*numThreads;
        assertEquals("Number of Operations recorded was incorrect!",correctOps,operator.getValue());
    }

    @Test(timeout = 1500l)
    public void testConditionWaitsForSignalOtherThread() throws Exception{
        final Lock firstLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath, zkSessionManager);
        final Condition firstCondition = firstLock.newCondition();

        firstLock.lock();
        //fire off a thread that will signal the main process thread
        testService.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                firstLock.lock();
                System.out.println("Lock acquired on second thread");
                try{
                    firstCondition.signal();
                    System.out.println("Lock signalled on second thread");
                }finally{
                    System.out.println("Lock released on second thread");
                    firstLock.unlock();
                }
            }
        });

        //wait for signal notification
        System.out.println("First thread waiting for notification");
        firstCondition.await();
        System.out.println("First thread has been notified");
    }

    @Test(timeout = 1500l)
    public void testConditionWaitsForSignalOtherClient() throws Exception{
        final Lock firstLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath, zkSessionManager);
        final Condition firstCondition = firstLock.newCondition();

        firstLock.lock();
        //fire off a thread that will signal the main process thread
        Future<Void> errorFuture = testService.submit(new Callable<Void>() {
            @Override
            public Void call() throws Exception {
                final Lock otherClientLock;
                ZooKeeper newZk = newZooKeeper();
                try {
                    otherClientLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath, new BaseZkSessionManager(newZk));
                    final Condition otherClientCondition = otherClientLock.newCondition();
                    otherClientLock.lock();
                    System.out.println("Lock acquired on second thread");
                    try {
                        otherClientCondition.signal();
                        System.out.println("Lock signalled on second thread");
                    } finally {
                        System.out.println("Lock released on second thread");
                        otherClientLock.unlock();
                    }
                    return null;
                } finally {
                    closeZooKeeper(newZk);
                }
            }
        });

        //wait for signal notification
        System.out.println("First thread waiting for notification");
        firstCondition.await();
        System.out.println("First thread has been notified");
        firstLock.unlock();
        errorFuture.get();
    }

    @Test(timeout = 1000l)
    public void testConditionTimesOut() throws Exception{
        Lock firstLock = new ReentrantZkLock(baseLockPath,zkSessionManager);
        Condition firstCondition = firstLock.newCondition();

        firstLock.lock();
        boolean timedOut = firstCondition.await(250l, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        assertTrue("Condition did not time out!",!timedOut);
        firstLock.unlock();
    }



    private static ZooKeeper newZooKeeper() throws IOException {
        System.out.printf("%s: Creating new ZooKeeper%n", Thread.currentThread().getName());
        return new ZooKeeper(hostString, timeout,new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
//                System.out.println(event);
            }
        });
    }

    private static void closeZooKeeper(ZooKeeper zk) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.printf("%s: Closing ZooKeeper%n",Thread.currentThread().getName());
        zk.close();
    }


}
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