Package com.sun.xacml

Source Code of com.sun.xacml.PolicySet

/*
* @(#)PolicySet.java
*
* Copyright 2003-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
*   1. Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
*      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
*   2. Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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*
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* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
* ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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package com.sun.xacml;

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import com.sun.xacml.combine.CombinerElement;
import com.sun.xacml.combine.CombinerParameter;
import com.sun.xacml.combine.PolicyCombinerElement;
import com.sun.xacml.combine.PolicyCombiningAlgorithm;
import com.sun.xacml.finder.PolicyFinder;

/**
* Represents one of the two top-level constructs in XACML, the PolicySetType. This can contain
* other policies and policy sets, and can also contain URIs that point to policies and policy sets.
*
* @since 1.0
* @author Seth Proctor
*/
public class PolicySet extends AbstractPolicy {

    /**
     * Creates a new <code>PolicySet</code> with only the required elements.
     *
     * @param id
     *            the policy set identifier
     * @param combiningAlg
     *            the <code>CombiningAlgorithm</code> used on the policies in this set
     * @param target
     *            the <code>Target</code> for this set
     */
    public PolicySet(URI id, PolicyCombiningAlgorithm combiningAlg, Target target) {
        this(id, null, combiningAlg, null, target, null, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new <code>PolicySet</code> with only the required elements, plus some policies.
     *
     * @param id
     *            the policy set identifier
     * @param combiningAlg
     *            the <code>CombiningAlgorithm</code> used on the policies in this set
     * @param target
     *            the <code>Target</code> for this set
     * @param policies
     *            a list of <code>AbstractPolicy</code> objects
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             if the <code>List</code> of policies contains an object that is not an
     *             <code>AbstractPolicy</code>
     */
    public PolicySet(URI id, PolicyCombiningAlgorithm combiningAlg, Target target,
            List<AbstractPolicy> policies) {
        this(id, null, combiningAlg, null, target, policies, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new <code>PolicySet</code> with the required elements plus some policies and a
     * String description.
     *
     * @param id
     *            the policy set identifier
     * @param version
     *            the policy version or null for the default (this is always null for pre-2.0
     *            policies)
     * @param combiningAlg
     *            the <code>CombiningAlgorithm</code> used on the policies in this set
     * @param description
     *            a <code>String</code> describing the policy
     * @param target
     *            the <code>Target</code> for this set
     * @param policies
     *            a list of <code>AbstractPolicy</code> objects
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             if the <code>List</code> of policies contains an object that is not an
     *             <code>AbstractPolicy</code>
     */
    public PolicySet(URI id, String version, PolicyCombiningAlgorithm combiningAlg,
            String description, Target target, List<AbstractPolicy> policies) {
        this(id, version, combiningAlg, description, target, policies, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new <code>PolicySet</code> with the required elements plus some policies, a String
     * description, and policy defaults.
     *
     * @param id
     *            the policy set identifier
     * @param version
     *            the policy version or null for the default (this is always null for pre-2.0
     *            policies)
     * @param combiningAlg
     *            the <code>CombiningAlgorithm</code> used on the policies in this set
     * @param description
     *            a <code>String</code> describing the policy
     * @param target
     *            the <code>Target</code> for this set
     * @param policies
     *            a list of <code>AbstractPolicy</code> objects
     * @param defaultVersion
     *            the XPath version to use
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             if the <code>List</code> of policies contains an object that is not an
     *             <code>AbstractPolicy</code>
     */
    public PolicySet(URI id, String version, PolicyCombiningAlgorithm combiningAlg,
            String description, Target target, List<AbstractPolicy> policies, String defaultVersion) {
        this(id, version, combiningAlg, description, target, policies, defaultVersion, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new <code>PolicySet</code> with the required elements plus some policies, a String
     * description, policy defaults, and obligations.
     *
     * @param id
     *            the policy set identifier
     * @param version
     *            the policy version or null for the default (this is always null for pre-2.0
     *            policies)
     * @param combiningAlg
     *            the <code>CombiningAlgorithm</code> used on the policies in this set
     * @param description
     *            a <code>String</code> describing the policy
     * @param target
     *            the <code>Target</code> for this set
     * @param policies
     *            a list of <code>AbstractPolicy</code> objects
     * @param defaultVersion
     *            the XPath version to use
     * @param obligations
     *            a set of <code>Obligation</code> objects
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             if the <code>List</code> of policies contains an object that is not an
     *             <code>AbstractPolicy</code>
     */
    public PolicySet(URI id, String version, PolicyCombiningAlgorithm combiningAlg,
            String description, Target target, List<AbstractPolicy> policies,
            String defaultVersion, Set<Obligation> obligations) {
        super(id, version, combiningAlg, description, target, defaultVersion, obligations, null);

        List<PolicyCombinerElement> list = null;

        // check that the list contains only AbstractPolicy objects
        if (policies != null) {
            list = new ArrayList<PolicyCombinerElement>();

            for (AbstractPolicy p : policies)
                list.add(new PolicyCombinerElement(p));

        }
        setChildren(list);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new <code>PolicySet</code> with the required and optional elements. If you need to
     * provide combining algorithm parameters, you need to use this constructor. Note that unlike
     * the other constructors in this class, the policies list is actually a list of
     * <code>CombinerElement</code>s used to match a policy with any combiner parameters it may
     * have.
     *
     * @param id
     *            the policy set identifier
     * @param version
     *            the policy version or null for the default (this is always null for pre-2.0
     *            policies)
     * @param combiningAlg
     *            the <code>CombiningAlgorithm</code> used on the rules in this set
     * @param description
     *            a <code>String</code> describing the policy or null if there is no description
     * @param target
     *            the <code>Target</code> for this policy
     * @param policyElements
     *            a list of <code>CombinerElement</code> objects or null if there are no policies
     * @param defaultVersion
     *            the XPath version to use or null if there is no default version
     * @param obligations
     *            a set of <code>Obligations</code> objects or null if there are no obligations
     * @param parameters
     *            the <code>List</code> of <code>CombinerParameter</code>s provided for general use
     *            by the combining algorithm
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             if the <code>List</code> of rules contains an object that is not a
     *             <code>Rule</code>
     */
    public PolicySet(URI id, String version, PolicyCombiningAlgorithm combiningAlg,
            String description, Target target, List<CombinerElement> policyElements,
            String defaultVersion, Set<Obligation> obligations, List<CombinerParameter> parameters) {
        super(id, version, combiningAlg, description, target, defaultVersion, obligations,
                parameters);

        setChildren(policyElements);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new PolicySet based on the given root node. This is private since every class is
     * supposed to use a getInstance() method to construct from a Node, but since we want some
     * common code in the parent class, we need this functionality in a constructor.
     */
    private PolicySet(Node root, PolicyFinder finder) throws ParsingException {
        super(root, "PolicySet", "PolicyCombiningAlgId");

        List<AbstractPolicy> policies = new ArrayList<AbstractPolicy>();
        HashMap<String, List<CombinerParameter>> policyParameters = new HashMap<String, List<CombinerParameter>>();
        HashMap<String, List<CombinerParameter>> policySetParameters = new HashMap<String, List<CombinerParameter>>();
        PolicyMetaData metaData = getMetaData();

        // collect the PolicySet-specific elements
        NodeList children = root.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
            Node child = children.item(i);
            String name = child.getNodeName();

            if (name.equals("PolicySet")) {
                policies.add(PolicySet.getInstance(child, finder));
            } else if (name.equals("Policy")) {
                policies.add(Policy.getInstance(child));
            } else if (name.equals("PolicySetIdReference")) {
                policies.add(PolicyReference.getInstance(child, finder, metaData));
            } else if (name.equals("PolicyIdReference")) {
                policies.add(PolicyReference.getInstance(child, finder, metaData));
            } else if (name.equals("PolicyCombinerParameters")) {
                paramaterHelper(policyParameters, child, "Policy");
            } else if (name.equals("PolicySetCombinerParameters")) {
                paramaterHelper(policySetParameters, child, "PolicySet");
            }
        }

        // now make sure that we can match up any parameters we may have
        // found to a cooresponding Policy or PolicySet...
        List<CombinerElement> elements = new ArrayList<CombinerElement>();

        // right now we have to go though each policy and based on several
        // possible cases figure out what paranmeters might apply...but
        // there should be a better way to do this

        for (AbstractPolicy policy : policies) {
            List<CombinerParameter> list = null;

            if (policy instanceof Policy) {
                list = policyParameters.remove(policy.getId().toString());
            } else if (policy instanceof PolicySet) {
                list = policySetParameters.remove(policy.getId().toString());
            } else {
                PolicyReference ref = (PolicyReference) policy;
                String id = ref.getReference().toString();

                if (ref.getReferenceType() == PolicyReference.POLICY_REFERENCE)
                    list = policyParameters.remove(id);
                else
                    list = policySetParameters.remove(id);
            }

            elements.add(new PolicyCombinerElement(policy, list));
        }

        // ...and that there aren't extra parameters
        if (!policyParameters.isEmpty())
            throw new ParsingException("Unmatched parameters in Policy");
        if (!policySetParameters.isEmpty())
            throw new ParsingException("Unmatched parameters in PolicySet");

        // finally, set the list of Rules
        setChildren(elements);
    }

    /**
     * Private helper method that handles parsing a collection of parameters
     */
    private void paramaterHelper(HashMap<String, List<CombinerParameter>> parameters, Node root,
            String prefix) throws ParsingException {
        String ref = root.getAttributes().getNamedItem(prefix + "IdRef").getNodeValue();

        if (parameters.containsKey(ref)) {
            List<CombinerParameter> list = parameters.get(ref);
            parseParameters(list, root);
        } else {
            List<CombinerParameter> list = new ArrayList<CombinerParameter>();
            parseParameters(list, root);
            parameters.put(ref, list);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Private helper method that handles parsing a single parameter.
     */
    private void parseParameters(List<CombinerParameter> parameters, Node root)
            throws ParsingException {
        NodeList nodes = root.getChildNodes();

        for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = nodes.item(i);
            if (node.getNodeName().equals("CombinerParameter"))
                parameters.add(CombinerParameter.getInstance(node));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates an instance of a <code>PolicySet</code> object based on a DOM node. The node must be
     * the root of PolicySetType XML object, otherwise an exception is thrown. This
     * <code>PolicySet</code> will not support references because it has no
     * <code>PolicyFinder</code>.
     *
     * @param root
     *            the DOM root of a PolicySetType XML type
     *
     * @throws ParsingException
     *             if the PolicySetType is invalid
     */
    public static PolicySet getInstance(Node root) throws ParsingException {
        return getInstance(root, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an instance of a <code>PolicySet</code> object based on a DOM node. The node must be
     * the root of PolicySetType XML object, otherwise an exception is thrown. The finder is used to
     * handle policy references.
     *
     * @param root
     *            the DOM root of a PolicySetType XML type
     * @param finder
     *            the <code>PolicyFinder</code> used to handle references
     *
     * @throws ParsingException
     *             if the PolicySetType is invalid
     */
    public static PolicySet getInstance(Node root, PolicyFinder finder) throws ParsingException {
        // first off, check that it's the right kind of node
        if (!root.getNodeName().equals("PolicySet")) {
            throw new ParsingException("Cannot create PolicySet from root of" + " type "
                    + root.getNodeName());
        }

        return new PolicySet(root, finder);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes this <code>PolicySet</code> into its XML representation and writes this encoding to
     * the given <code>OutputStream</code> with no indentation.
     *
     * @param output
     *            a stream into which the XML-encoded data is written
     */
    public void encode(OutputStream output) {
        encode(output, new Indenter(0));
    }

    /**
     * Encodes this <code>PolicySet</code> into its XML representation and writes this encoding to
     * the given <code>OutputStream</code> with indentation.
     *
     * @param output
     *            a stream into which the XML-encoded data is written
     * @param indenter
     *            an object that creates indentation strings
     */
    public void encode(OutputStream output, Indenter indenter) {
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(output);
        String indent = indenter.makeString();

        out.println(indent + "<PolicySet PolicySetId=\"" + getId().toString()
                + "\" PolicyCombiningAlgId=\"" + getCombiningAlg().getIdentifier().toString()
                + "\">");

        indenter.in();
        String nextIndent = indenter.makeString();

        String description = getDescription();
        if (description != null)
            out.println(nextIndent + "<Description>" + description + "</Description>");

        String version = getDefaultVersion();
        if (version != null)
            out.println("<PolicySetDefaults><XPathVersion>" + version
                    + "</XPathVersion></PolicySetDefaults>");

        getTarget().encode(output, indenter);
        encodeCommonElements(output, indenter);

        indenter.out();
        out.println(indent + "</PolicySet>");
    }

}
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