Package com.mozilla.pig.load

Source Code of com.mozilla.pig.load.HBaseMultiScanLoader

/**
* Copyright 2010 Mozilla Foundation
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.mozilla.pig.load;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader;
import org.apache.pig.LoadFunc;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigSplit;
import org.apache.pig.data.DataByteArray;
import org.apache.pig.data.Tuple;
import org.apache.pig.data.TupleFactory;

import com.mozilla.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.MultiScanTableInputFormat;
import com.mozilla.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.MultiScanTableMapReduceUtil;
import com.mozilla.util.Pair;

/**
* A Pig 0.7+ loader for HBase tables using MultiScanTableInputFormat
*/
public class HBaseMultiScanLoader extends LoadFunc {

  private Configuration conf = new Configuration();
  private RecordReader<ImmutableBytesWritable,Result> reader;
  private Scan[] scans;
  private List<Pair<String,String>> columns = new ArrayList<Pair<String,String>>(); // family:qualifier
 
  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HBaseMultiScanLoader.class);

  /**
   * @param startDate
   * @param stopDate
   * @param dateFormat
   * @param columnList
   */
  public HBaseMultiScanLoader(String startDate, String stopDate, String dateFormat, String columnList) {
      this(startDate, stopDate, dateFormat, columnList, 100, "false");
  }
 
  /**
   * @param startDate
   * @param stopDate
   * @param dateFormat
   * @param columnList
   * @param useHexSalts
   */
  public HBaseMultiScanLoader(String startDate, String stopDate, String dateFormat, String columnList, String useHexSalts) {
      this(startDate, stopDate, dateFormat, columnList, 100, useHexSalts);
  }
 
  /**
   * @param startDate
   * @param stopDate
   * @param dateFormat
   * @param columnList
   * @param useHexSalts
   */
  public HBaseMultiScanLoader(String startDate, String stopDate, String dateFormat, String columnList, int caching, String useHexSalts) {
    String[] colPairs = columnList.split(",");
    for (int i=0; i < colPairs.length; i++) {
      String[] familyQualifier = colPairs[i].split(":");
      if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
        LOG.debug("Adding column to map: " + colPairs[i]);
      }
      if (familyQualifier.length == 2) {
        columns.add(new Pair<String,String>(familyQualifier[0], familyQualifier[1]));
      } else {
          columns.add(new Pair<String,String>(familyQualifier[0], ""));
      }
    }
   
    Calendar startCal = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar endCal = Calendar.getInstance();
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
   
    try {
      startCal.setTime(sdf.parse(startDate));
      endCal.setTime(sdf.parse(stopDate));
    } catch (ParseException e) {
      LOG.error("Error parsing start/stop dates", e);
    }

    boolean useHex = Boolean.parseBoolean(useHexSalts);
    if (useHex) {
        scans = MultiScanTableMapReduceUtil.generateHexPrefixScans(startCal, endCal, dateFormat, columns, caching, false);
    } else {
        scans = MultiScanTableMapReduceUtil.generateBytePrefixScans(startCal, endCal, dateFormat, columns, caching, false);
    }
  }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.apache.pig.LoadFunc#getNext()
   */
  @Override
  public Tuple getNext() throws IOException {
    try {
      if (reader.nextKeyValue()) {
        ImmutableBytesWritable rowKey = reader.getCurrentKey();
        Result result = reader.getCurrentValue();
        Tuple tuple = TupleFactory.getInstance().newTuple(columns.size()+1);
        tuple.set(0, new DataByteArray(rowKey.get()));
        int i = 1;
        for (Pair<String,String> pair : columns) {
          byte[] v = result.getValue(pair.getFirst().getBytes(), pair.getSecond().getBytes());
          if (v != null) {
            tuple.set(i, new DataByteArray(v));
          }
          i++;
        }
        return tuple;
      }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      throw new IOException(e);
    }
    return null;
  }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.apache.pig.LoadFunc#getInputFormat()
   */
  @Override
  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
  public InputFormat getInputFormat() {
    MultiScanTableInputFormat inputFormat = new MultiScanTableInputFormat();
    inputFormat.setConf(conf);
    return inputFormat;
  }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.apache.pig.LoadFunc#prepareToRead(org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader, org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigSplit)
   */
  @Override
  @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
  public void prepareToRead(RecordReader reader, PigSplit split) {
    this.reader = reader;
  }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.apache.pig.LoadFunc#setLocation(java.lang.String, org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job)
   */
  @Override
    public void setLocation(String location, Job job) throws IOException {
      job.getConfiguration().setBoolean("pig.noSplitCombination", true);
      conf = job.getConfiguration();
        HBaseConfiguration.addHbaseResources(conf);
       
        if (location.startsWith("hbase://")) {
          conf.set(MultiScanTableInputFormat.INPUT_TABLE, location.substring(8));
        } else {
          conf.set(MultiScanTableInputFormat.INPUT_TABLE, location);
        }
       
        if (conf.get(MultiScanTableInputFormat.SCANS) != null) {
            return;
        }
       
        conf.set(MultiScanTableInputFormat.SCANS, MultiScanTableMapReduceUtil.convertScanArrayToString(scans));
    }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.apache.pig.LoadFunc#relativeToAbsolutePath(java.lang.String, org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path)
   */
  @Override
  public String relativeToAbsolutePath(String location, Path curDir) throws IOException {
    return location;
  }

}
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