Package org.dspace.content

Source Code of org.dspace.content.ItemIterator

/*
* ItemIterator.java
*
* Version: $Revision: 3761 $
*
* Date: $Date: 2009-05-07 04:18:02 +0000 (Thu, 07 May 2009) $
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2009, The DSpace Foundation.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the DSpace Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
* TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE.
*/
package org.dspace.content;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.dspace.core.Context;
import org.dspace.storage.rdbms.TableRow;
import org.dspace.storage.rdbms.TableRowIterator;

/**
* Specialized iterator for DSpace Items. This iterator is used for loading
* items into memory one by one, since in many cases, it would not make sense to
* load a set of items into memory all at once. For example, loading in an
* entire community or site's worth of items wouldn't make sense.
*
* Note that this class is not a real Iterator, as it does not implement
* the Iterator interface
*
* @author Robert Tansley
* @author Richard Jones
* @version $Revision: 3761 $
*/
public class ItemIterator
{
    /*
     * This class basically wraps a TableRowIterator.
     */

    /** Our context */
    private Context ourContext;

    /** The table row iterator of Item rows */
    private TableRowIterator itemRows;

    /** a real iterator which works over the item ids when present */
    private Iterator iditr;
   
    /**
     * Construct an item iterator using a set of TableRow objects from
     * the item table
     *
     * @param context
     *            our context
     * @param rows
     *            the rows that correspond to the Items to be iterated over
     */
    public ItemIterator(Context context, TableRowIterator rows)
    {
        ourContext = context;
        itemRows = rows;
    }

    /**
     * Construct an item iterator using an array list of item ids
     *
     * @param context
     *            our context
     * @param iids
     *            the array list to be iterated over
     */
    public ItemIterator(Context context, ArrayList iids)
    {
      ourContext = context;
      iditr = iids.iterator();
    }
   
    /**
     * Find out if there are any more items to iterate over
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if there are more items
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public boolean hasNext() throws SQLException
    {
      if (iditr != null)
      {
        return iditr.hasNext();
      }
      else if (itemRows != null)
      {
        return itemRows.hasNext();
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * Get the next item in the iterator. Returns <code>null</code> if there
     * are no more items.
     *
     * @return the next item, or <code>null</code>
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public Item next() throws SQLException
    {
      if (iditr != null)
      {
        return nextByID();
      }
      else if (itemRows != null)
      {
        return nextByRow();
      }
      return null;
    }
   
    /**
     * This private method knows how to get the next result out of the
     * item id iterator
     *
     * @return  the next item instantiated from the id
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    private Item nextByID()
      throws SQLException
    {
      if (iditr.hasNext())
        {
        // get the id
        int id = ((Integer) iditr.next()).intValue();
       
            // Check cache
            Item fromCache = (Item) ourContext.fromCache(Item.class, id);

            if (fromCache != null)
            {
                return fromCache;
            }
            else
            {
                return Item.find(ourContext, id);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * return the id of the next item.
     *
     * @return  the next id or -1 if none
     */
    public int nextID()
      throws SQLException
    {
      if (iditr != null)
      {
        return nextByIDID();
      }
      else if (itemRows != null)
      {
        return nextByRowID();
      }
      return -1;
    }
   
    /**
     * Sorry about the name of this one!  It returns the ID of the item
     * as opposed to the item itself when we are iterating over an ArrayList
     * of item ids
     *
     * @return  the item id, or -1 if none
     */
    private int nextByIDID()
    {
      if (iditr.hasNext())
        {
        // get the id
        int id = ((Integer) iditr.next()).intValue();
       
            return id;
        }
        else
        {
            return -1;
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Returns the ID of the item as opposed to the item itself when we are
     * iterating over the TableRow array.
     *
     * @return  the item id, or -1 if none
     */
    private int nextByRowID()
      throws SQLException
    {
      if (itemRows.hasNext())
        {
            TableRow row = itemRows.next();
            return row.getIntColumn("item_id");
        }
        else
        {
            return -1;
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Return the next item instantiated from the supplied TableRow
     *
     * @return  the item or null if none
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    private Item nextByRow()
      throws SQLException
    {
      if (itemRows.hasNext())
        {
            // Convert the row into an Item object
            TableRow row = itemRows.next();

            // Check cache
            Item fromCache = (Item) ourContext.fromCache(Item.class, row
                    .getIntColumn("item_id"));

            if (fromCache != null)
            {
                return fromCache;
            }
            else
            {
                return new Item(ourContext, row);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Dispose of this Iterator, and it's underlying resources
     */
    public void close()
    {
        if (itemRows != null)
            itemRows.close();
    }
}
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