import org.zeromq.ZContext;
import org.zeromq.ZFrame;
import org.zeromq.ZMsg;
import org.zeromq.ZLoop;
import org.zeromq.ZMQ;
import org.zeromq.ZMQ.PollItem;
import org.zeromq.ZMQ.Socket;
import org.zeromq.ZThread;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
/**
* Load-balancing broker
* Demonstrates use of the ZLoop API and reactor style
*
* The client and worker tasks are identical from the previous example.
*/
public class lbbroker3
{
private static final int NBR_CLIENTS = 10;
private static final int NBR_WORKERS = 3;
private static byte[] WORKER_READY = { '\001' };
/**
* Basic request-reply client using REQ socket
*/
private static class ClientTask implements ZThread.IDetachedRunnable
{
@Override
public void run (Object ... args)
{
ZContext context = new ZContext();
// Prepare our context and sockets
Socket client = context.createSocket (ZMQ.REQ);
ZHelper.setId (client); // Set a printable identity
client.connect("ipc://frontend.ipc");
// Send request, get reply
client.send("HELLO");
String reply = client.recvStr ();
System.out.println("Client: " + reply);
context.destroy ();
}
}
/**
* Worker using REQ socket to do load-balancing
*/
private static class WorkerTask implements ZThread.IDetachedRunnable
{
@Override
public void run (Object ... args)
{
ZContext context = new ZContext();
// Prepare our context and sockets
Socket worker = context.createSocket (ZMQ.REQ);
ZHelper.setId (worker); // Set a printable identity
worker.connect("ipc://backend.ipc");
// Tell backend we're ready for work
ZFrame frame = new ZFrame (WORKER_READY);
frame.send (worker, 0);
while(true)
{
ZMsg msg = ZMsg.recvMsg (worker);
if (msg == null)
break;
msg.getLast ().reset ("OK");
msg.send (worker);
}
context.destroy ();
}
}
//Our load-balancer structure, passed to reactor handlers
private static class LBBroker {
Socket frontend; // Listen to clients
Socket backend; // Listen to workers
Queue<ZFrame> workers; // List of ready workers
};
/**
* In the reactor design, each time a message arrives on a socket, the
* reactor passes it to a handler function. We have two handlers; one
* for the frontend, one for the backend:
*/
private static class FrontendHandler implements ZLoop.IZLoopHandler {
@Override
public int handle(ZLoop loop, PollItem item, Object arg_) {
LBBroker arg = (LBBroker)arg_;
ZMsg msg = ZMsg.recvMsg (arg.frontend);
if (msg != null) {
msg.wrap(arg.workers.poll());
msg.send(arg.backend);
// Cancel reader on frontend if we went from 1 to 0 workers
if (arg.workers.size() == 0) {
loop.removePoller (new PollItem (arg.frontend, 0));
}
}
return 0;
}
}
private static class BackendHandler implements ZLoop.IZLoopHandler {
@Override
public int handle(ZLoop loop, PollItem item, Object arg_) {
LBBroker arg = (LBBroker)arg_;
ZMsg msg = ZMsg.recvMsg(arg.backend);
if (msg != null) {
ZFrame address = msg.unwrap();
// Queue worker address for load-balancing
arg.workers.add(address);
// Enable reader on frontend if we went from 0 to 1 workers
if (arg.workers.size() == 1) {
PollItem newItem = new PollItem (arg.frontend, ZMQ.Poller.POLLIN);
loop.addPoller (newItem, frontendHandler, arg);
}
// Forward message to client if it's not a READY
ZFrame frame = msg.getFirst();
if (Arrays.equals (frame.getData(), WORKER_READY))
msg.destroy();
else
msg.send(arg.frontend);
}
return 0;
}
}
private final static FrontendHandler frontendHandler = new FrontendHandler();
private final static BackendHandler backendHandler = new BackendHandler();
/**
* And the main task now sets-up child tasks, then starts its reactor.
* If you press Ctrl-C, the reactor exits and the main task shuts down.
*/
public static void main (String[] args) {
ZContext context = new ZContext();
LBBroker arg = new LBBroker ();
// Prepare our context and sockets
arg.frontend = context.createSocket (ZMQ.ROUTER);
arg.backend = context.createSocket (ZMQ.ROUTER);
arg.frontend.bind("ipc://frontend.ipc");
arg.backend.bind("ipc://backend.ipc");
int clientNbr;
for (clientNbr = 0; clientNbr < NBR_CLIENTS; clientNbr++)
ZThread.start (new ClientTask ());
for (int workerNbr = 0; workerNbr < NBR_WORKERS; workerNbr++)
ZThread.start (new WorkerTask ());
// Queue of available workers
arg.workers = new LinkedList<ZFrame> ();
// Prepare reactor and fire it up
ZLoop reactor = new ZLoop ();
PollItem item = new PollItem (arg.backend, ZMQ.Poller.POLLIN);
reactor.addPoller (item, backendHandler, arg);
reactor.start ();
context.destroy ();
}
}