Package com.kurento.kmf.rabbitmq

Source Code of com.kurento.kmf.rabbitmq.RabbitTemplate

/*
* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
* an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*/

package com.kurento.kmf.rabbitmq;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException;
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIllegalStateException;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Address;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessagePostProcessor;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ReceiveAndReplyCallback;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ReceiveAndReplyMessageCallback;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ReplyToAddressCallback;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.RabbitAccessor;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.RabbitResourceHolder;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.RabbitUtils;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.ChannelCallback;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitOperations;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.DefaultMessagePropertiesConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.MessagePropertiesConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.PendingConfirm;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.PublisherCallbackChannel;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.retry.RetryCallback;
import org.springframework.retry.RetryContext;
import org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.Queue.DeclareOk;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.GetResponse;

/**
* <p>
* Helper class that simplifies synchronous RabbitMQ access (sending and
* receiving messages).
* </p>
*
* <p>
* The default settings are for non-transactional messaging, which reduces the
* amount of data exchanged with the broker. To use a new transaction for every
* send or receive set the {@link #setChannelTransacted(boolean)
* channelTransacted} flag. To extend the transaction over multiple invocations
* (more efficient), you can use a Spring transaction to bracket the calls (with
* <code>channelTransacted=true</code> as well).
* </p>
*
* <p>
* The only mandatory property is the
* {@link #setConnectionFactory(ConnectionFactory) ConnectionFactory}. There are
* strategies available for converting messages to and from Java objects (
* {@link #setMessageConverter(MessageConverter) MessageConverter}) and for
* converting message headers (known as message properties in AMQP, see
* {@link #setMessagePropertiesConverter(MessagePropertiesConverter)
* MessagePropertiesConverter} ). The defaults probably do something sensible
* for typical use cases, as long as the message content-type is set
* appropriately.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* The "send" methods all have overloaded versions that allow you to explicitly
* target an exchange and a routing key, or you can set default values to be
* used in all send operations. The plain "receive" methods allow you to
* explicitly target a queue to receive from, or you can set a default value for
* the template that applies to all explicit receives. The convenience methods
* for send <b>and</b> receive use the sender defaults if no exchange or routing
* key is specified, but they always use a temporary queue for the receive leg,
* so the default queue is ignored.
* </p>
*
* @author Mark Pollack
* @author Mark Fisher
* @author Dave Syer
* @author Gary Russell
* @author Artem Bilan
* @since 1.0
*/
public class RabbitTemplate extends RabbitAccessor implements RabbitOperations,
    MessageListener, PublisherCallbackChannel.Listener {

  /** Alias for amq.direct default exchange */
  private static final String DEFAULT_EXCHANGE = "";

  private static final String DEFAULT_ROUTING_KEY = "";

  private static final long DEFAULT_REPLY_TIMEOUT = 5000;

  private static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "UTF-8";

  private volatile String exchange = DEFAULT_EXCHANGE;

  private volatile String routingKey = DEFAULT_ROUTING_KEY;

  // The default queue name that will be used for synchronous receives.
  private volatile String queue;

  private volatile long replyTimeout = DEFAULT_REPLY_TIMEOUT;

  private volatile MessageConverter messageConverter = new SimpleMessageConverter();

  private volatile MessagePropertiesConverter messagePropertiesConverter = new DefaultMessagePropertiesConverter();

  private volatile String encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING;

  private volatile Queue replyQueue;

  private final Map<String, PendingReply> replyHolder = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, PendingReply>();

  private volatile ConfirmCallback confirmCallback;

  private volatile ReturnCallback returnCallback;

  private final Map<Object, SortedMap<Long, PendingConfirm>> pendingConfirms = new ConcurrentHashMap<Object, SortedMap<Long, PendingConfirm>>();

  private volatile boolean mandatory;

  private final String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

  private volatile String correlationKey = null;

  private volatile RetryTemplate retryTemplate;

  private final ReplyToAddressCallback<?> defaultReplyToAddressCallback = new ReplyToAddressCallback<Object>() {

    @Override
    public Address getReplyToAddress(Message request, Object reply) {
      return RabbitTemplate.this.getReplyToAddress(request);
    }

  };

  /**
   * Convenient constructor for use with setter injection. Don't forget to set
   * the connection factory.
   */
  public RabbitTemplate() {
    initDefaultStrategies();
  }

  /**
   * Create a rabbit template with default strategies and settings.
   *
   * @param connectionFactory
   *            the connection factory to use
   */
  public RabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
    this();
    setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
    afterPropertiesSet();
  }

  /**
   * Set up the default strategies. Subclasses can override if necessary.
   */
  protected void initDefaultStrategies() {
    setMessageConverter(new SimpleMessageConverter());
  }

  /**
   * The name of the default exchange to use for send operations when none is
   * specified. Defaults to <code>""</code> which is the default exchange in
   * the broker (per the AMQP specification).
   *
   * @param exchange
   *            the exchange name to use for send operations
   */
  public void setExchange(String exchange) {
    this.exchange = (exchange != null) ? exchange : DEFAULT_EXCHANGE;
  }

  /**
   * The value of a default routing key to use for send operations when none
   * is specified. Default is empty which is not helpful when using the
   * default (or any direct) exchange, but fine if the exchange is a headers
   * exchange for instance.
   *
   * @param routingKey
   *            the default routing key to use for send operations
   */
  public void setRoutingKey(String routingKey) {
    this.routingKey = routingKey;
  }

  /**
   * The name of the default queue to receive messages from when none is
   * specified explicitly.
   *
   * @param queue
   *            the default queue name to use for receive
   */
  public void setQueue(String queue) {
    this.queue = queue;
  }

  /**
   * The encoding to use when inter-converting between byte arrays and Strings
   * in message properties.
   *
   * @param encoding
   *            the encoding to set
   */
  public void setEncoding(String encoding) {
    this.encoding = encoding;
  }

  /**
   * A queue for replies; if not provided, a temporary exclusive, auto-delete
   * queue will be used for each reply.
   *
   * @param replyQueue
   *            the replyQueue to set
   */
  public void setReplyQueue(Queue replyQueue) {
    this.replyQueue = replyQueue;
  }

  /**
   * Specify the timeout in milliseconds to be used when waiting for a reply
   * Message when using one of the sendAndReceive methods. The default value
   * is defined as {@link #DEFAULT_REPLY_TIMEOUT}. A negative value indicates
   * an indefinite timeout. Not used in the plain receive methods because
   * there is no blocking receive operation defined in the protocol.
   *
   * @param replyTimeout
   *            the reply timeout in milliseconds
   *
   * @see #sendAndReceive(String, String, Message)
   * @see #convertSendAndReceive(String, String, Object)
   */
  public void setReplyTimeout(long replyTimeout) {
    this.replyTimeout = replyTimeout;
  }

  /**
   * Set the message converter for this template. Used to resolve Object
   * parameters to convertAndSend methods and Object results from
   * receiveAndConvert methods.
   * <p>
   * The default converter is a SimpleMessageConverter, which is able to
   * handle byte arrays, Strings, and Serializable Objects depending on the
   * message content type header.
   *
   * @param messageConverter
   *            The message converter.
   *
   * @see #convertAndSend
   * @see #receiveAndConvert
   * @see org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter
   */
  public void setMessageConverter(MessageConverter messageConverter) {
    this.messageConverter = messageConverter;
  }

  /**
   * Set the {@link MessagePropertiesConverter} for this template. This
   * converter is used to convert between raw byte content in the message
   * headers and plain Java objects. In particular there are limitations when
   * dealing with very long string headers, which hopefully are rare in
   * practice, but if you need to use long headers you might need to inject a
   * special converter here.
   *
   * @param messagePropertiesConverter
   *            The message properties converter.
   */
  public void setMessagePropertiesConverter(
      MessagePropertiesConverter messagePropertiesConverter) {
    Assert.notNull(messagePropertiesConverter,
        "messagePropertiesConverter must not be null");
    this.messagePropertiesConverter = messagePropertiesConverter;
  }

  /**
   * Return the message converter for this template. Useful for clients that
   * want to take advantage of the converter in {@link ChannelCallback}
   * implementations.
   *
   * @return The message converter.
   */
  public MessageConverter getMessageConverter() {
    return this.messageConverter;
  }

  public void setConfirmCallback(ConfirmCallback confirmCallback) {
    Assert.state(this.confirmCallback == null
        || this.confirmCallback == confirmCallback,
        "Only one ConfirmCallback is supported by each RabbitTemplate");
    this.confirmCallback = confirmCallback;
  }

  public void setReturnCallback(ReturnCallback returnCallback) {
    Assert.state(this.returnCallback == null
        || this.returnCallback == returnCallback,
        "Only one ReturnCallback is supported by each RabbitTemplate");
    this.returnCallback = returnCallback;
  }

  public void setMandatory(boolean mandatory) {
    this.mandatory = mandatory;
  }

  /**
   * If set to 'correlationId' (default) the correlationId property will be
   * used; otherwise the supplied key will be used.
   *
   * @param correlationKey
   *            the correlationKey to set
   */
  public void setCorrelationKey(String correlationKey) {
    Assert.hasText(correlationKey,
        "'correlationKey' must not be null or empty");
    if (!correlationKey.trim().equals("correlationId")) {
      this.correlationKey = correlationKey.trim();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Add a {@link RetryTemplate} which will be used for all rabbit operations.
   *
   * @param retryTemplate
   *            The retry template.
   */
  public void setRetryTemplate(RetryTemplate retryTemplate) {
    this.retryTemplate = retryTemplate;
  }

  /**
   * Gets unconfirmed correlatiom data older than age and removes them.
   *
   * @param age
   *            in millseconds
   * @return the collection of correlation data for which confirms have not
   *         been received.
   */
  public Collection<CorrelationData> getUnconfirmed(long age) {
    Set<CorrelationData> unconfirmed = new HashSet<CorrelationData>();
    synchronized (this.pendingConfirms) {
      long threshold = System.currentTimeMillis() - age;
      for (Entry<Object, SortedMap<Long, PendingConfirm>> channelPendingConfirmEntry : this.pendingConfirms
          .entrySet()) {
        SortedMap<Long, PendingConfirm> channelPendingConfirms = channelPendingConfirmEntry
            .getValue();
        Iterator<Entry<Long, PendingConfirm>> iterator = channelPendingConfirms
            .entrySet().iterator();
        PendingConfirm pendingConfirm;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
          pendingConfirm = iterator.next().getValue();
          if (pendingConfirm.getTimestamp() < threshold) {
            unconfirmed.add(pendingConfirm.getCorrelationData());
            iterator.remove();
          } else {
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return unconfirmed.size() > 0 ? unconfirmed : null;
  }

  @Override
  public void send(Message message) throws AmqpException {
    send(this.exchange, this.routingKey, message);
  }

  @Override
  public void send(String routingKey, Message message) throws AmqpException {
    send(this.exchange, routingKey, message);
  }

  @Override
  public void send(final String exchange, final String routingKey,
      final Message message) throws AmqpException {
    this.send(exchange, routingKey, message, null);
  }

  public void send(final String exchange, final String routingKey,
      final Message message, final CorrelationData correlationData)
      throws AmqpException {
    execute(new ChannelCallback<Object>() {

      @Override
      public Object doInRabbit(Channel channel) throws Exception {
        doSend(channel, exchange, routingKey, message, correlationData);
        return null;
      }
    });
  }

  @Override
  public void convertAndSend(Object object) throws AmqpException {
    convertAndSend(this.exchange, this.routingKey, object,
        (CorrelationData) null);
  }

  @Deprecated
  public void correlationconvertAndSend(Object object,
      CorrelationData correlationData) throws AmqpException {
    this.correlationConvertAndSend(object, correlationData);
  }

  public void correlationConvertAndSend(Object object,
      CorrelationData correlationData) throws AmqpException {
    convertAndSend(this.exchange, this.routingKey, object, correlationData);
  }

  @Override
  public void convertAndSend(String routingKey, final Object object)
      throws AmqpException {
    convertAndSend(this.exchange, routingKey, object,
        (CorrelationData) null);
  }

  public void convertAndSend(String routingKey, final Object object,
      CorrelationData correlationData) throws AmqpException {
    convertAndSend(this.exchange, routingKey, object, correlationData);
  }

  @Override
  public void convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey,
      final Object object) throws AmqpException {
    convertAndSend(exchange, routingKey, object, (CorrelationData) null);
  }

  public void convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey,
      final Object object, CorrelationData correlationData)
      throws AmqpException {
    send(exchange, routingKey, convertMessageIfNecessary(object),
        correlationData);
  }

  @Override
  public void convertAndSend(Object message,
      MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor) throws AmqpException {
    convertAndSend(this.exchange, this.routingKey, message,
        messagePostProcessor);
  }

  @Override
  public void convertAndSend(String routingKey, Object message,
      MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor) throws AmqpException {
    convertAndSend(this.exchange, routingKey, message,
        messagePostProcessor, null);
  }

  public void convertAndSend(String routingKey, Object message,
      MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor,
      CorrelationData correlationData) throws AmqpException {
    convertAndSend(this.exchange, routingKey, message,
        messagePostProcessor, correlationData);
  }

  @Override
  public void convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey,
      final Object message,
      final MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor)
      throws AmqpException {
    convertAndSend(exchange, routingKey, message, messagePostProcessor,
        null);
  }

  public void convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey,
      final Object message,
      final MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor,
      CorrelationData correlationData) throws AmqpException {
    Message messageToSend = convertMessageIfNecessary(message);
    messageToSend = messagePostProcessor.postProcessMessage(messageToSend);
    send(exchange, routingKey, messageToSend, correlationData);
  }

  @Override
  public Message receive() throws AmqpException {
    String queue = this.getRequiredQueue();
    return this.receive(queue);
  }

  @Override
  public Message receive(final String queueName) {
    return execute(new ChannelCallback<Message>() {

      @Override
      public Message doInRabbit(Channel channel) throws IOException {
        GetResponse response = channel.basicGet(queueName,
            !isChannelTransacted());
        // Response can be null is the case that there is no message on
        // the queue.
        if (response != null) {
          long deliveryTag = response.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag();
          if (isChannelLocallyTransacted(channel)) {
            channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
            channel.txCommit();
          } else if (isChannelTransacted()) {
            // Not locally transacted but it is transacted so it
            // could be synchronized with an external transaction
            ConnectionFactoryUtils.registerDeliveryTag(
                getConnectionFactory(), channel, deliveryTag);
          }

          return RabbitTemplate.this
              .buildMessageFromResponse(response);
        }
        return null;
      }
    });
  }

  @Override
  public Object receiveAndConvert() throws AmqpException {
    return receiveAndConvert(this.getRequiredQueue());
  }

  @Override
  public Object receiveAndConvert(String queueName) throws AmqpException {
    Message response = receive(queueName);
    if (response != null) {
      return getRequiredMessageConverter().fromMessage(response);
    }
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public <R, S> boolean receiveAndReply(ReceiveAndReplyCallback<R, S> callback)
      throws AmqpException {
    return this.receiveAndReply(this.getRequiredQueue(), callback);
  }

  @Override
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public <R, S> boolean receiveAndReply(final String queueName,
      ReceiveAndReplyCallback<R, S> callback) throws AmqpException {
    return this.receiveAndReply(queueName, callback,
        (ReplyToAddressCallback<S>) this.defaultReplyToAddressCallback);

  }

  @Override
  public <R, S> boolean receiveAndReply(
      ReceiveAndReplyCallback<R, S> callback, final String exchange,
      final String routingKey) throws AmqpException {
    return this.receiveAndReply(this.getRequiredQueue(), callback,
        exchange, routingKey);
  }

  @Override
  public <R, S> boolean receiveAndReply(final String queueName,
      ReceiveAndReplyCallback<R, S> callback, final String replyExchange,
      final String replyRoutingKey) throws AmqpException {
    return this.receiveAndReply(queueName, callback,
        new ReplyToAddressCallback<S>() {

          @Override
          public Address getReplyToAddress(Message request, S reply) {
            return new Address(null, replyExchange, replyRoutingKey);
          }

        });
  }

  @Override
  public <R, S> boolean receiveAndReply(
      ReceiveAndReplyCallback<R, S> callback,
      ReplyToAddressCallback<S> replyToAddressCallback)
      throws AmqpException {
    return this.receiveAndReply(this.getRequiredQueue(), callback,
        replyToAddressCallback);
  }

  @Override
  public <R, S> boolean receiveAndReply(String queueName,
      ReceiveAndReplyCallback<R, S> callback,
      ReplyToAddressCallback<S> replyToAddressCallback)
      throws AmqpException {
    return this.doReceiveAndReply(queueName, callback,
        replyToAddressCallback);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private <R, S> boolean doReceiveAndReply(final String queueName,
      final ReceiveAndReplyCallback<R, S> callback,
      final ReplyToAddressCallback<S> replyToAddressCallback)
      throws AmqpException {
    return this.execute(new ChannelCallback<Boolean>() {

      @Override
      public Boolean doInRabbit(Channel channel) throws Exception {
        boolean channelTransacted = RabbitTemplate.this
            .isChannelTransacted();

        GetResponse response = channel.basicGet(queueName,
            !channelTransacted);
        // Response can be null in the case that there is no message on
        // the queue.
        if (response != null) {
          long deliveryTag = response.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag();
          boolean channelLocallyTransacted = RabbitTemplate.this
              .isChannelLocallyTransacted(channel);

          if (channelLocallyTransacted) {
            channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
          } else if (channelTransacted) {
            // Not locally transacted but it is transacted so it
            // could be synchronized with an external transaction
            ConnectionFactoryUtils.registerDeliveryTag(
                RabbitTemplate.this.getConnectionFactory(),
                channel, deliveryTag);
          }

          Message receiveMessage = RabbitTemplate.this
              .buildMessageFromResponse(response);

          Object receive = receiveMessage;
          if (!(ReceiveAndReplyMessageCallback.class
              .isAssignableFrom(callback.getClass()))) {
            receive = RabbitTemplate.this
                .getRequiredMessageConverter().fromMessage(
                    receiveMessage);
          }

          S reply;
          try {
            reply = callback.handle((R) receive);
          } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            StackTraceElement[] trace = e.getStackTrace();
            if (trace[0].getMethodName().equals("handle")
                && trace[1].getFileName().equals(
                    "RabbitTemplate.java")) {
              throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                  "ReceiveAndReplyCallback '"
                      + callback
                      + "' can't handle received object '"
                      + receive + "'", e);
            } else {
              throw e;
            }
          }

          if (reply != null) {
            Address replyTo = replyToAddressCallback
                .getReplyToAddress(receiveMessage, reply);

            Message replyMessage = RabbitTemplate.this
                .convertMessageIfNecessary(reply);

            MessageProperties receiveMessageProperties = receiveMessage
                .getMessageProperties();
            MessageProperties replyMessageProperties = replyMessage
                .getMessageProperties();

            Object correlation = RabbitTemplate.this.correlationKey == null ? receiveMessageProperties
                .getCorrelationId() : receiveMessageProperties
                .getHeaders().get(
                    RabbitTemplate.this.correlationKey);

            if (RabbitTemplate.this.correlationKey == null
                || correlation == null) {
              // using standard correlationId property
              if (correlation == null) {
                String messageId = receiveMessageProperties
                    .getMessageId();
                if (messageId != null) {
                  correlation = messageId
                      .getBytes(RabbitTemplate.this.encoding);
                }
              }
              replyMessageProperties
                  .setCorrelationId((byte[]) correlation);
            } else {
              replyMessageProperties.setHeader(
                  RabbitTemplate.this.correlationKey,
                  correlation);
            }

            // 'doSend()' takes care about 'channel.txCommit()'.
            RabbitTemplate.this.doSend(channel,
                replyTo.getExchangeName(),
                replyTo.getRoutingKey(), replyMessage, null);
          } else if (channelLocallyTransacted) {
            channel.txCommit();
          }

          return true;
        }
        return false;
      }
    });
  }

  @Override
  public Message sendAndReceive(final Message message) throws AmqpException {
    return this.doSendAndReceive(this.exchange, this.routingKey, message);
  }

  @Override
  public Message sendAndReceive(final String routingKey, final Message message)
      throws AmqpException {
    return this.doSendAndReceive(this.exchange, routingKey, message);
  }

  @Override
  public Message sendAndReceive(final String exchange,
      final String routingKey, final Message message)
      throws AmqpException {
    return this.doSendAndReceive(exchange, routingKey, message);
  }

  @Override
  public Object convertSendAndReceive(final Object message)
      throws AmqpException {
    return this.convertSendAndReceive(this.exchange, this.routingKey,
        message, null);
  }

  @Override
  public Object convertSendAndReceive(final String routingKey,
      final Object message) throws AmqpException {
    return this.convertSendAndReceive(this.exchange, routingKey, message,
        null);
  }

  @Override
  public Object convertSendAndReceive(final String exchange,
      final String routingKey, final Object message) throws AmqpException {
    return this.convertSendAndReceive(exchange, routingKey, message, null);
  }

  @Override
  public Object convertSendAndReceive(final Object message,
      final MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor)
      throws AmqpException {
    return this.convertSendAndReceive(this.exchange, this.routingKey,
        message, messagePostProcessor);
  }

  @Override
  public Object convertSendAndReceive(final String routingKey,
      final Object message,
      final MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor)
      throws AmqpException {
    return this.convertSendAndReceive(this.exchange, routingKey, message,
        messagePostProcessor);
  }

  @Override
  public Object convertSendAndReceive(final String exchange,
      final String routingKey, final Object message,
      final MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor)
      throws AmqpException {
    Message requestMessage = convertMessageIfNecessary(message);
    if (messagePostProcessor != null) {
      requestMessage = messagePostProcessor
          .postProcessMessage(requestMessage);
    }
    Message replyMessage = this.doSendAndReceive(exchange, routingKey,
        requestMessage);
    if (replyMessage == null) {
      return null;
    }
    return this.getRequiredMessageConverter().fromMessage(replyMessage);
  }

  protected Message convertMessageIfNecessary(final Object object) {
    if (object instanceof Message) {
      return (Message) object;
    }
    return getRequiredMessageConverter().toMessage(object,
        new MessageProperties());
  }

  /**
   * Send a message and wait for a reply.
   *
   * @param exchange
   *            the exchange name
   * @param routingKey
   *            the routing key
   * @param message
   *            the message to send
   * @return the message that is received in reply
   */
  protected Message doSendAndReceive(final String exchange,
      final String routingKey, final Message message) {
    if (this.replyQueue == null) {
      return doSendAndReceiveWithTemporary(exchange, routingKey, message);
    } else {
      return doSendAndReceiveWithFixed(exchange, routingKey, message);
    }
  }

  protected Message doSendAndReceiveWithTemporary(final String exchange,
      final String routingKey, final Message message) {
    return this.execute(new ChannelCallback<Message>() {

      @Override
      public Message doInRabbit(Channel channel) throws Exception {
        final ArrayBlockingQueue<Message> replyHandoff = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Message>(
            1);

        Assert.isNull(
            message.getMessageProperties().getReplyTo(),
            "Send-and-receive methods can only be used if the Message does not already have a replyTo property.");
        DeclareOk queueDeclaration = channel.queueDeclare();
        String replyTo = queueDeclaration.getQueue();
        message.getMessageProperties().setReplyTo(replyTo);

        String consumerTag = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {

          @Override
          public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,
              Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
              byte[] body) throws IOException {
            MessageProperties messageProperties = messagePropertiesConverter
                .toMessageProperties(properties, envelope,
                    encoding);
            Message reply = new Message(body, messageProperties);
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
              logger.trace("Message received " + reply);
            }
            try {
              replyHandoff.put(reply);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
              Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            }
          }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(replyTo, true, consumerTag, true, true,
            null, consumer);
        doSend(channel, exchange, routingKey, message, null);
        Message reply = (replyTimeout < 0) ? replyHandoff.take()
            : replyHandoff
                .poll(replyTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        channel.basicCancel(consumerTag);
        return reply;
      }
    });
  }

  protected Message doSendAndReceiveWithFixed(final String exchange,
      final String routingKey, final Message message) {
    return this.execute(new ChannelCallback<Message>() {

      @Override
      public Message doInRabbit(Channel channel) throws Exception {
        final PendingReply pendingReply = new PendingReply();

        byte[] messageTagBytes = message.getMessageProperties()
            .getCorrelationId();

        String messageTag;
        if (messageTagBytes != null) {
          messageTag = new String(messageTagBytes);
        } else {
          messageTag = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        }

        RabbitTemplate.this.replyHolder.put(messageTag, pendingReply);
        // Save any existing replyTo and correlation data
        String savedReplyTo = message.getMessageProperties()
            .getReplyTo();
        pendingReply.setSavedReplyTo(savedReplyTo);
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(savedReplyTo)
            && logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
          logger.debug("Replacing replyTo header:" + savedReplyTo
              + " in favor of template's configured reply-queue:"
              + RabbitTemplate.this.replyQueue.getName());
        }
        message.getMessageProperties().setReplyTo(
            RabbitTemplate.this.replyQueue.getName());
        String savedCorrelation = null;
        if (RabbitTemplate.this.correlationKey == null) { // using
                                  // standard
                                  // correlationId
                                  // property
          byte[] correlationId = message.getMessageProperties()
              .getCorrelationId();
          if (correlationId != null) {
            savedCorrelation = new String(correlationId,
                RabbitTemplate.this.encoding);
          }
        } else {
          savedCorrelation = (String) message.getMessageProperties()
              .getHeaders()
              .get(RabbitTemplate.this.correlationKey);
        }
        pendingReply.setSavedCorrelation(savedCorrelation);
        if (RabbitTemplate.this.correlationKey == null) { // using
                                  // standard
                                  // correlationId
                                  // property
          message.getMessageProperties().setCorrelationId(
              messageTag.getBytes(RabbitTemplate.this.encoding));
        } else {
          message.getMessageProperties().setHeader(
              RabbitTemplate.this.correlationKey, messageTag);
        }

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
          logger.debug("Sending message with tag " + messageTag);
        }
        doSend(channel, exchange, routingKey, message, null);
        LinkedBlockingQueue<Message> replyHandoff = pendingReply
            .getQueue();
        Message reply = (replyTimeout < 0) ? replyHandoff.take()
            : replyHandoff
                .poll(replyTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        RabbitTemplate.this.replyHolder.remove(messageTag);
        return reply;
      }
    });
  }

  @Override
  public <T> T execute(final ChannelCallback<T> action) {
    if (this.retryTemplate != null) {
      try {
        return this.retryTemplate
            .execute(new RetryCallback<T, Exception>() {

              @Override
              public T doWithRetry(RetryContext context)
                  throws Exception {
                return RabbitTemplate.this.doExecute(action);
              }

            });
      } catch (Exception e) {
        if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
          throw (RuntimeException) e;
        }
        throw RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(e);
      }
    } else {
      return this.doExecute(action);
    }
  }

  private <T> T doExecute(ChannelCallback<T> action) {
    Assert.notNull(action, "Callback object must not be null");
    RabbitResourceHolder resourceHolder = getTransactionalResourceHolder();
    Channel channel = resourceHolder.getChannel();
    if (this.confirmCallback != null || this.returnCallback != null) {
      addListener(channel);
    }
    try {
      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Executing callback on RabbitMQ Channel: "
            + channel);
      }
      return action.doInRabbit(channel);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      if (isChannelLocallyTransacted(channel)) {
        resourceHolder.rollbackAll();
      }
      throw convertRabbitAccessException(ex);
    } finally {
      ConnectionFactoryUtils.releaseResources(resourceHolder);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Send the given message to the specified exchange.
   *
   * @param channel
   *            The RabbitMQ Channel to operate within.
   * @param exchange
   *            The name of the RabbitMQ exchange to send to.
   * @param routingKey
   *            The routing key.
   * @param message
   *            The Message to send.
   * @param correlationData
   *            The correlation data.
   * @throws IOException
   *             If thrown by RabbitMQ API methods
   */
  protected void doSend(Channel channel, String exchange, String routingKey,
      Message message, CorrelationData correlationData) throws Exception {
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      logger.debug("Publishing message on exchange [" + exchange
          + "], routingKey = [" + routingKey + "]");
    }

    if (exchange == null) {
      // try to send to configured exchange
      exchange = this.exchange;
    }

    if (routingKey == null) {
      // try to send to configured routing key
      routingKey = this.routingKey;
    }
    if (this.confirmCallback != null
        && channel instanceof PublisherCallbackChannel) {
      PublisherCallbackChannel publisherCallbackChannel = (PublisherCallbackChannel) channel;
      publisherCallbackChannel.addPendingConfirm(this, channel
          .getNextPublishSeqNo(), new PendingConfirm(correlationData,
          System.currentTimeMillis()));
    }
    boolean mandatory = this.returnCallback != null && this.mandatory;
    MessageProperties messageProperties = message.getMessageProperties();
    if (mandatory) {
      messageProperties.getHeaders().put(
          PublisherCallbackChannel.RETURN_CORRELATION, this.uuid);
    }
    BasicProperties convertedMessageProperties = this.messagePropertiesConverter
        .fromMessageProperties(messageProperties, encoding);
    channel.basicPublish(exchange, routingKey, mandatory,
        convertedMessageProperties, message.getBody());
    // Check if commit needed
    if (isChannelLocallyTransacted(channel)) {
      // Transacted channel created by this template -> commit.
      RabbitUtils.commitIfNecessary(channel);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check whether the given Channel is locally transacted, that is, whether
   * its transaction is managed by this template's Channel handling and not by
   * an external transaction coordinator.
   *
   * @param channel
   *            the Channel to check
   * @return whether the given Channel is locally transacted
   * @see ConnectionFactoryUtils#isChannelTransactional
   * @see #isChannelTransacted
   */
  protected boolean isChannelLocallyTransacted(Channel channel) {
    return isChannelTransacted()
        && !ConnectionFactoryUtils.isChannelTransactional(channel,
            getConnectionFactory());
  }

  private Message buildMessageFromResponse(GetResponse response) {
    MessageProperties messageProps = this.messagePropertiesConverter
        .toMessageProperties(response.getProps(),
            response.getEnvelope(), this.encoding);
    messageProps.setMessageCount(response.getMessageCount());
    return new Message(response.getBody(), messageProps);
  }

  private MessageConverter getRequiredMessageConverter()
      throws IllegalStateException {
    MessageConverter converter = this.getMessageConverter();
    if (converter == null) {
      throw new AmqpIllegalStateException(
          "No 'messageConverter' specified. Check configuration of RabbitTemplate.");
    }
    return converter;
  }

  private String getRequiredQueue() throws IllegalStateException {
    String name = this.queue;
    if (name == null) {
      throw new AmqpIllegalStateException(
          "No 'queue' specified. Check configuration of RabbitTemplate.");
    }
    return name;
  }

  /**
   * Determine a reply-to Address for the given message.
   * <p>
   * The default implementation first checks the Rabbit Reply-To Address of
   * the supplied request; if that is not <code>null</code> it is returned; if
   * it is <code>null</code>, then the configured default Exchange and routing
   * key are used to construct a reply-to Address. If the exchange property is
   * also <code>null</code>, then an {@link AmqpException} is thrown.
   *
   * @param request
   *            the original incoming Rabbit message
   * @return the reply-to Address (never <code>null</code>)
   * @throws AmqpException
   *             if no {@link Address} can be determined
   * @see org.springframework.amqp.core.Message#getMessageProperties()
   * @see org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties#getReplyTo()
   */
  private Address getReplyToAddress(Message request) throws AmqpException {
    Address replyTo = request.getMessageProperties().getReplyToAddress();
    if (replyTo == null) {
      if (this.exchange == null) {
        throw new AmqpException(
            "Cannot determine ReplyTo message property value: "
                + "Request message does not contain reply-to property, and no default Exchange was set.");
      }
      replyTo = new Address(null, this.exchange, this.routingKey);
    }
    return replyTo;
  }

  private void addListener(Channel channel) {
    if (channel instanceof PublisherCallbackChannel) {
      PublisherCallbackChannel publisherCallbackChannel = (PublisherCallbackChannel) channel;
      SortedMap<Long, PendingConfirm> pendingConfirms = publisherCallbackChannel
          .addListener(this);
      if (!this.pendingConfirms.containsKey(channel)) {
        this.pendingConfirms.put(channel, pendingConfirms);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
          logger.debug("Added pending confirms for " + channel
              + " to map, size now "
              + this.pendingConfirms.size());
        }
      }
    } else {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          "Channel does not support confirms or returns; "
              + "is the connection factory configured for confirms or returns?");
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void handleConfirm(PendingConfirm pendingConfirm, boolean ack) {
    if (this.confirmCallback != null) {
      this.confirmCallback.confirm(pendingConfirm.getCorrelationData(),
          ack);
    } else {
      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.warn("Confirm received but no callback available");
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void handleReturn(int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange,
      String routingKey, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
      throws IOException {
    if (this.returnCallback == null) {
      if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
        logger.warn("Returned message but no callback available");
      }
    } else {
      properties.getHeaders().remove(
          PublisherCallbackChannel.RETURN_CORRELATION);
      MessageProperties messageProperties = messagePropertiesConverter
          .toMessageProperties(properties, null, this.encoding);
      Message returnedMessage = new Message(body, messageProperties);
      this.returnCallback.returnedMessage(returnedMessage, replyCode,
          replyText, exchange, routingKey);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isConfirmListener() {
    return this.confirmCallback != null;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isReturnListener() {
    return this.returnCallback != null;
  }

  @Override
  public void removePendingConfirmsReference(Channel channel,
      SortedMap<Long, PendingConfirm> unconfirmed) {
    this.pendingConfirms.remove(channel);
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      logger.debug("Removed pending confirms for " + channel
          + " from map, size now " + this.pendingConfirms.size());
    }
  }

  @Override
  public String getUUID() {
    return this.uuid;
  }

  @Override
  public void onMessage(Message message) {
    try {
      String messageTag;
      if (this.correlationKey == null) { // using standard correlationId
                        // property
        messageTag = new String(message.getMessageProperties()
            .getCorrelationId(), this.encoding);
      } else {
        messageTag = (String) message.getMessageProperties()
            .getHeaders().get(this.correlationKey);
      }
      if (messageTag == null) {
        logger.error("No correlation header in reply");
        return;
      }

      PendingReply pendingReply = this.replyHolder.get(messageTag);
      if (pendingReply == null) {
        if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
          logger.warn("Reply received after timeout for "
              + messageTag);
        }
      } else {
        // Restore the inbound correlation data
        String savedCorrelation = pendingReply.getSavedCorrelation();
        if (this.correlationKey == null) {
          if (savedCorrelation == null) {
            message.getMessageProperties().setCorrelationId(null);
          } else {
            message.getMessageProperties().setCorrelationId(
                savedCorrelation.getBytes(this.encoding));
          }
        } else {
          if (savedCorrelation != null) {
            message.getMessageProperties().setHeader(
                this.correlationKey, savedCorrelation);
          } else {
            message.getMessageProperties().getHeaders()
                .remove(this.correlationKey);
          }
        }
        // Restore any inbound replyTo
        String savedReplyTo = pendingReply.getSavedReplyTo();
        message.getMessageProperties().setReplyTo(savedReplyTo);
        LinkedBlockingQueue<Message> queue = pendingReply.getQueue();
        queue.add(message);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
          logger.debug("Reply received for " + messageTag);
          if (savedReplyTo != null) {
            logger.debug("Restored replyTo to " + savedReplyTo);
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
      throw new AmqpIllegalStateException("Invalid Character Set:"
          + this.encoding, e);
    }
  }

  private static class PendingReply {

    private volatile String savedReplyTo;

    private volatile String savedCorrelation;

    private final LinkedBlockingQueue<Message> queue;

    public PendingReply() {
      this.queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Message>();
    }

    public String getSavedReplyTo() {
      return savedReplyTo;
    }

    public void setSavedReplyTo(String savedReplyTo) {
      this.savedReplyTo = savedReplyTo;
    }

    public String getSavedCorrelation() {
      return savedCorrelation;
    }

    public void setSavedCorrelation(String savedCorrelation) {
      this.savedCorrelation = savedCorrelation;
    }

    public LinkedBlockingQueue<Message> getQueue() {
      return queue;
    }

  }

  public interface ConfirmCallback {
    void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack);
  }

  public interface ReturnCallback {
    void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText,
        String exchange, String routingKey);
  }
}
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